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JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 24067489     EISSN : 24069337     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis (JITRO) adalah jurnal ilmiah mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan review bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 471 Documents
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Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) in Goat's Milk Kefir Against Pathogenic Microbes Wardhani, Cindy Heryanti Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.25237

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of goat milk kefir. This research was conducted from November to December 2021 at the Laboratory of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Brawijaya. The analysis of the results of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) test results was carried out at the Biomedical Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The method used is a laboratory experimental method using a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, a storage time and concentration. Treatment length of storage consisted of P0 (long storage day 0), P1 (long storage day 7), P2 (long storage day 14), and P3 (long storage day 21). Concentration treatment consisted of K0 (50% concentration), K1 (25% concentration). K2 (Concentration 12.5%), K3 (Concentration 6.25%), and K4 (Concentration 3.10%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the analysis showed that the treatment of storage time and concentration showed a very significant difference (P>0.01) on the average MIC and MBC of goat's milk kefir during storage at refrigerator temperature (0-4°C) in Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi. The MIC of goat's milk kefir against Staphylococcus aureus was 12.5% on Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi 6.25%. While the MBC of goat's milk kefir against Staphylococcus aureus  is 50%, Escherichia coli is 50% and 25%, and Salmonella typhi is 50%, 25%, and 12.5%.Keywords: Kefir, Goat’s Milk, MIC, MBC, Pathogenic Microbes
Determining Superior Livestock Using Location Quotient Approach in Papua Province of Indonesia Widyantari, Ineke Nursih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.25413

Abstract

Usaha peternakan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan karena meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat akan kebutuhan protein, serta tingginya permintaan dan kebutuhan akan gizi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daerah-daerah yang menjadi sentra peternakan di Provinsi Papua dan menentukan nilai LQ (Location Quotient) pada daerah basis di Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis yang dilakukan di Provinsi Papua dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian sensus yang meliputi 29 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua, yaitu Merauke, Jayawijaya, Jayapura, Nabire, Kepulauan Yapen, Biak Numfor, Paniai, Puncak Jaya, Mimika, Boven Digoel, Mappi, Asmat, Yahukimo, Pegunungan Bintang, Tolikara, Sarmi, Keerom, Waropen, Supiori, Mamberamo Raya, Nduga, Lanny Jaya, Mamberamo Tengah, Yalimo, Puncak Jaya, Dogiyai, Intan Jaya, Deiyai, dan kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS Provinsi Papua tahun 2017 – 2021 dan menganalisisnya menggunakan alat Location Quotient. Hasilnya sebagai berikut: kabupaten/kota dengan basis tiga jenis ternak yaitu Mimika, Keerom, dan Deiyai; kabupaten/kota dengan basis dua jenis ternak yaitu Merauke, Kepulauan Yapen, Biak Numfor, Boven Digoel, Mamberamo Raya, dan Kota Jayapura; kabupaten/kota dengan satu jenis ternak sebagai basisnya adalah Jayapura, Nabire, Paniai, Mappi, Asmat, Tolikara, Sarmi, Supiori, dan Dogiyai. kabupaten/kota dengan basis tiga jenis ternak yaitu Mimika, Keerom, dan Deiyai; kabupaten/kota dengan basis dua jenis ternak yaitu Merauke, Kepulauan Yapen, Biak Numfor, Boven Digoel, Mamberamo Raya, dan Kota Jayapura; kabupaten/kota dengan satu jenis ternak sebagai basisnya adalah Jayapura, Nabire, Paniai, Mappi, Asmat, Tolikara, Sarmi, Supiori, dan Dogiyai. kabupaten/kota dengan basis tiga jenis ternak yaitu Mimika, Keerom, dan Deiyai; kabupaten/kota dengan basis dua jenis ternak yaitu Merauke, Kepulauan Yapen, Biak Numfor, Boven Digoel, Mamberamo Raya, dan Kota Jayapura; kabupaten/kota dengan satu jenis ternak sebagai basisnya adalah Jayapura, Nabire, Paniai, Mappi, Asmat, Tolikara, Sarmi, Supiori, dan Dogiyai.
Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Whole Crop Corn Silage with Rice Bran and White Cabbage Additives during Ensilage Ridla, Muhammad; Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati; Jayanegara, Anuraga; Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.24883

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate whole crop corn silage quality throughout the ensilage periods with rice bran and white cabbage as additives. Whole crop corn from 60 days aged was chopped ±2-5 cm, and added rice bran, white cabbage and without additive (control) then put on plastic bag under anaerobic condition for 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Silages were analyzed in physical characteristics (flavor, color, texture); chemical characteristics (dry matter/DM, DM recovery, organic matter/OM, pH value, fleigh value, water-soluble carbohydrate/WSC), and biological characteristics (type and number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)) weekly. The results showed that additives affected (p
Analysis of Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies on Honeybee Cultivation Business using the Policy Analysis Matrix Approach (Case Study of the Madu Mas Forest Farmer Group in South Konawe Regency) Yunus, Lukman; Zani, Munirwan; Sarinah, Sarinah; Dedu, La Ode Arfan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28302

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and impact of government policies on honey bee farming using the Policy Analysis Matrix approach. The research was carried out at the Madu Mas Forest Farmers Group (KTH) in South Konawe Regency in April 2022. The study population was all members of the Madu Mas KTH in South Konawe Regency, totaling 15 people, all of whom were used as research samples using the census method. The research variables include tradable and non-tradable input costs, private and social prices, production, and revenues. Analysis of research data using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results showed that the honey bee farming business at KTH Madu Mas in South Konawe Regency had competitiveness based on indicators of competitive advantage as measured by the PCR value, which was 0.72. However, it does not have competitiveness based on comparative advantage indicators as measured by the DRCR value, which is equal to 2.46. Meanwhile, the impact of government policies on the output of beekeeping businesses at KTH Madu Masa in Konawe Selatan Regency causes the output value at private prices to be greater than the output value at social prices. Then, the impact of government policies on the inputs of the honey bee cultivation business at KTH Madu Mas in Konawe Selatan Regency causes the profits received to be smaller than without the policy. Keywords: competitiveness, policy impact, honey bees, PAM
Effect of Ketapang Leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) Extract in Drinking Water on Performance, Hematological Indices and Immune Response of Kampong-Crossbreed Chicken During Starter Period Marifah, Binti; Suprijatna, Edjeng; Mahfudz, Luthfi Djauhari; Muryani, Rina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26144

Abstract

This study was aims to evaluate the potential of ketapang leaves extract (Terminalia catappa L.) as a feed additive on growth performance, haematological profile and immune respone in starter period of kampong-crossbreed chickens. Observations were made in vitro and in vivo. In vitro observations were carried out on the anti-bacterial activity, anti-fungal activity and antioxidant activity. In vivo observations were carried out on the growth performance, haematological profile and immunity response with the antigen test against NDV in starter period (4 weeks old). Two types of liquid extract are used, namely the liquid extract of fresh ketapang leaves and dry ketapang leaves. Ketapang leaves liquid extract is given in a mixture of drinking water with a concentration of 1, 2, 3 and 4% (ml / 100ml). The results showed that in vitro extracts of fresh and dry ketapang leaves had an effect on bacterial and fungal activity and antioxidant activity. In vivo observations showed no effect on performance, but had an effect on haematological profiles and immune respone. Dried ketapang leaf extract showed a better effect on haematology and immune respone. 
The Effect of Financial Inclusion on Broiler Farmers Income (Census in Pangandaran Regency) Rahmadini, Anggita; Firman, Achmad; Fitriani, Anita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26819

Abstract

ABSTRACT The world of broiler farming, especially farmers with small scale businesses, is still faced with business capital problems. Pangandaran Regency really feels the impact of this capital problem which is reinforced by the Central Bureau of Statistics data that the population of broiler chickens in Pangandaran Regency in 2016 was 239,419 heads. This figure is still relatively small compared to other regencies or cities such as Ciamis Regency with a population of 14,605,475 individuals. The research was carried out in June-August 2021 in six sub-districts in Pangandaran Regency, namely Mangunjaya, Padaherang, Sidamulih, Parigi, Lkaplancar, Cigugur. The purpose of this study is to analyze what are the financial inclusion factors that affect the income of broiler breeders in Pangandaran Regency, what are the financial inclusion factors that significantly affect the income of broiler breeders in Pangandaran Regency. The census was used as a sampling method because the population of breeders was less than 100 people. The results obtained are that financial education has a significant effect on the income of broiler farmers in Pangandaran Regency, intermediation facilities and distribution channels, financial services in the government sector, consumer protection has a significant effect on the income of broiler farmers in Pangandaran Regency. Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Farmer Income, Broiler Chicken  
The Effect of Milking Techniques on Escherichia coli Contamination in Cow's Milk in Jember Suswati, Enny; Nadhiva, Alvien Zahrotun; Rumastika, Nindya Shinta
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26180

Abstract

Milk is a highly nutritious food but easily contaminated by bacteria. Those bacterias could be pathogenic. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. are pathogenic microorganisms. Milk contamination which occurs during the milking process can come from various sources such as cow skin, udder, water, soil, dust, humans, equipment, and air. Escherichia coli is a fecal contamination indication. and the possibility of enteropathogenic or toxigenic microorganisms so E. coli is known as a causative agent for diarrhea and foodborne illness. Milking machine usage can reduce the total plate count, maintain udder health, and cow nipples, and improve milk yield, milk quality, and udder health. Indonesian dairy farming still does a lot of milking by hand. The aim of the study was to determine the differences in E. coli contamination in cow milk because of modern milking and traditional milking techniques in Jember Regency. This is observational analytic research using a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 26. The study was conducted in December 2018. Contamination of E. coli in milk was tested using the MPN method, confirmation test using EMB, and Gram staining. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study found E. coli contamination in 84.6% of modern milking techniques and 100% of traditional techniques. The conclusion of the study was that E. coli contamination in cow's milk because of traditional milking techniques was greater than that of modern milking techniques, but the results were not significantly different.
Study on Egg Quality Control Product at PT. X Through The Statistical Quality Control Method Approach Estefan, Sarah; Al Awwaly, Khothibul Umam; Rosyidi, Djalal
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26852

Abstract

PT. X does not implement statistical quality control. This study aims to determine the factors that cause damaged egg products at PT. X, knowing the level of damage to PT. X based on the control chart and corrective actions needed to reduce defective products that meet quality standards. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach for 30 working days. Data collection techniques used include observation through manual visual inspection, interviews with staff of PT. X and documentation. This study uses quality control analysis tools in the form of check sheets, histogram diagrams, pareto diagrams, control charts and fishbone diagrams. Controlling the level of damage to egg products at PT. X was outside the control limits, namely 1.99% pale shells, 1.80% cracked shells and 7.09% gross shells of the total production. This research suggests that PT. X implements quality control using the SQC method and applies protectors and dividers to all products to prevent eggs from cracking during storage and distribution as well as routinely removing dirt. PT. X needs to conduct training for production employees so that they can carry out the production process accompanied by inspections in accordance with the company's standard operating procedures.Keywords: eggs, statistical quality control, quality control
Management Practices and Development Opportunities for Intensive KUB Chicken Farming in Bengkulu, Indonesia Nurmeiliasari, Nurmeiliasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.25803

Abstract

This study aimed to asses good poultry production practices of intensive native chicken farming and feasibility of development program in Seluma Regency from September to November 2021. A census on 14 native chicken farms in Seluma regency was conducted. The farm’s owners and the poultry men were interviewed for demographic, socio-economic and poultry production practices information.To compare the existing technology with the required Technical Guidelines of KUB chicken farming technology provided by IAARD, data was analyzed using descriptive approaches with qualitative and quantitative methodologies.Farmers, DOC producers, and research team members participated in a focus group discussion (FGD) to discuss the potential for intense native chicken farming (KUB) development in Seluma regency, Bengkulu province. Observation, survey data, and things mentioned in the FGD were used to evaluate KUB's good farming practices. Results showed that KUB farming was conducted by productive young farmers, and the farmers do not rely upon farming only but also other. professions. Housing types applied were stage and cage.  When the chickens reached body weight of 0,8kg  or more, they are sold.  The weekly demand for DOCs is an average of 1,100 chickens, namely 400 KUB chickens and 700 Joper chickens.  Evaluation technology adopted on poultry production revealed that appropriate technology applied to support the farming practices in Seluma regency.  
Exploitation reduction and conservation of local beef cattle as a result of demand for beef through massive artificial insemination programs in Indonesia Firman, Achmad
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i3.26265

Abstract

Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture has made a breakthrough in increasing the cattle population to reduce supply inequality through a SIWAB/SIKOMANDAN program. The program focuses on massive artificial insemination and is supported other activities, namely feed aid, animal health, veterinary public health, and community services. The purpose of the study was to determine the conservation of local cattle genetic resources, increasing population, and economic valuation. The research data was collected from Directorate General Livestock and Health (DGLH) for four years. Mathematics models were used to analyze the target and realization the number of frozen semen distribution, acceptor cows, pregnant cows, and calves born. The incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR) model was used to determine the economic valuation. The results show that the program could conserve local cattle, the number of pregnant cows was 8.17 million heads (87.84%), and the number of calves born was 7,040,160 heads or more than 100% of the target for four years as many as 7,040,000 cattle. The average service per-conception (S/C) value was 2.06 or in the normal range. The economic valuation of government investment could generate economic value added marked with an ICOR < 1 or efficient investment.

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