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Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal
ISSN : 25285149     EISSN : 24607819     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of Business and Management Application (JABM) published articles in the field of business and management applications such as business strategy management, financial management, human resources and organization, business value chain and other issues in the field of business and management. This scientific journal is published by School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB) associated with Indonesian Alliance of Magister Management Program (APMMI). JABM began the publication in August 2015 with a frequency of three times a year. Starting in 2016, JABM will be published in January, May and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 687 Documents
Subjective Career Success in The Modern Career: A Parallel Mediation of Perceived Internal and External Employability Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Siregar, Tika Rahma Yani
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.920

Abstract

Background: There has been a notable shift in career theory, whereby traditional career paths, which were largely determined by an employee's initial training and investment from the employer, have shifted towards modern career paths that are largely guided by the employee themselves. This shift is accompanied by a change in the contemporary workforce, where success is now characterised by a stronger focus on subjective aspects. Purpose: This study investigates the impact of perceived organizational support and perceived employability on the subjective career success among independent workers in Hajj and Umrah travel companies in West Sumatra. It also explores the parallel mediating effects of perceived internal and external employability. Design/methodology/approach: This quantitative investigation was conducted using a survey approach. The study involved 210 participants, and data collection was conducted through the utilisation of a questionnaire. To test the hypotheses, a quantitative approach incorporating structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed using SmartPLS 4.0. Findings/Result: The research findings indicate that perceived organizational support has a positive influence on subjective career success. We also discovered that perceived external employability influenced subjective career success, whereas perceived internal employability did not. The results also show that perceived external employability plays a mediating role in the relationship between perceived organizational support and subjective career success. Conclusion: The research findings indicate that individuals exhibit a higher level of sensitivity towards their subjective career success when it comes to external options, as opposed to internal ones. Originality/value (state of the art): This study expands the existing literature by exploring parallel the mediation of perceived internal and external employability. Keywords: independent workers, perceived internall employability, perceived externall employability, perceived organizationall support, subjective career successs
Mapping Supply Chain Risks and Resilience Strategies For Startups Using The SCOR and FMEA Model: An Innovation Hub Perspective Daisy, Armah Kemi; Slamet, Alim Setiwan; Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.908

Abstract

Background: Startups often encounter significant challenges in developing sustainable and efficient supply chain operations, particularly when resources are scarce and the business environment is in flux. Purpose: This study explores supply chain risks and resilience strategies within the vibrant startup ecosystem of the IPB (Institut Pertanian Bogor) Startup Innovation Hub in West Java, Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research includes questionnaires, interviews, and analytical techniques such as Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify and prioritize risks. Findings/Result: The findings reveal that effective supply chain resilience strategies for startups should focus on maintaining quality, enhancing flexibility and promoting sustainability. The analysis highlights that planning processes are particularly vulnerable, underscoring the need for robust forecasting and improved coordination. Innovation hubs are critical in supporting entrepreneurial growth by providing resources and facilitating networking. To navigate these challenges, the study recommends the implementation of a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management framework and the cultivation of a risk-aware culture.Conclusion: By continuously refining their risk management strategies, startups can enhance their resilience, promote sustainability, and improve their capacity to manage supply chain disruptions, thereby boosting their growth potential in the innovation landscape. Originality/value (State of the art): This study is distinguished by its focus on the IPB Startup Centre innovation hub the research offers a cross-sectoral analysis of startups within a single innovation hub which allows the study to identify differences in supply chain risks across various startup types, contributing to a more inclusive understanding of risk management in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Keywords: innovation hub, startups, supply chain resilience, supply chain risk
Examines The Impact of Product And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction at PT. BMTP With Personal Branding Andi Nadirah M.; Indrawan; Parintak, Suparman; Attas, Anne; Harahap, Burhanuddin
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.998

Abstract

Background: Factors such as the bank's reputation, visualization of logo and visual identity, communication with consumers, and the unity between the brand's commitment and the customer's real-life encounter. Personal branding refers to the perception and reputation of the bank's employees or representatives as individuals. However, there has been no concrete research on the effect of all three of these factors affects customer satisfaction.Purpose: The objective of this study is to fill the void in current research. Knowledge gap and a better understanding of the correlation between the quality of a product as well as the quality of service, and the establishment of a personal brand with customer satisfaction.Design/methodology/approach: This study utilized quantitative research methods to perform statistical tests, namely multiple linear regression analysis, employing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the SmartPLS tool. This research was conducted at PT. BMTP, data collected from November to December 2023. The research sample was 120 customer respondents, Data was collected by administering a questionnaire with structure to the respondents based on the scale known as the Likert.Findings/Result: The results of the conducted study research and hypothesis tests indicated a positive and significant direct impact on variable product quality on variable personal branding, variable quality of service on variable personal branding, and variable personal branding on customer satisfaction. Indirectly, the variable product quality positively and significantly impacts customer satisfaction through intervening variable personnel branding. The variable quality of service positively and significantly impacts customer satisfaction through the intervening variable of personal branding. Conclusion: The study's findings also indicate that personal branding plays a mediating role in the relationship between product and service quality and customer satisfaction. Originality/value (State of the art): Personal branding can improve customers' perceptions of the company's product and service quality, leading to increased customer satisfaction. Keywords: business competition, banking business, customer access, customer retention, positive brands, purchasing services
The Influence of Personal Norms and Tax Compliance Intentions on The Tax Compliance Behavior of MSME Actors Santoso, Aprih; Susanto; Pratito, R. Dwi Widi; Vydia, Vensy; Gusmao, Cristino
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.748

Abstract

Background: MSMEs dominate the Indonesian economy. The growth of MSMEs shows that the number of MSMEs is quite large and continues to increase every year, thus indicating that MSMEs may be able to generate tax revenue. Semarang City is no exception. However, the problem is that MSMEs still view taxes as a burden that must be minimized and there is a lack of supervision from the tax authorities. Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the influence of personal norms and tax compliance intentions on tax compliance behavior in MSMEs for processed agricultural products in Semarang City. Design/methodology/approach: The researcher used TPB. The idea that social and moral norms originate from subjective norms is examined in this study. Social norms focus more on providing social expectations and often aim to maintain harmony in a group or society, originate from society or social groups, and are often taught or enforced through socialization, social supervision, and social sanctions. Moral norms focus on behavior that is considered right or wrong from a moral or ethical perspective, are often related to a sense of personal responsibility or justice, originate from internal values, ethics, religion, or philosophy believed by the individual, and can vary from one individual to another, although they are often also influenced by certain religious or philosophical teachings. Three variables personal norms, intentions, and behavior, were used in this study. The questionnaires were given to UMKM taxpayers for processed agricultural products in Semarang City, totaling 120 respondents. PLS-SEM was used for the analysis.Findings/Result: The first hypothesis is that personal norms have an impact on intentions. The second hypothesis is accepted which shows that tax compliance intentions have a positive and significant influence on tax compliance behavior. The Influence of Personal Norms on Intention where the statistical value for the personal norm and intention variables are respectively, the P value is 0.000 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 7.706 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The Influence of Intention on Behavior, where the P value is 0.002 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 3.117 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The Influence of Personal Norms on Behavior, where the P value is 0.000 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 4.010 > 1.96 so that the third hypothesis - namely, that personal norms have a major impact on behavior is accepted. The Influence of Intention on Behavior where the P value is 0.002 < 0.050 and the T statistic value is 3.117 > 1.96 so that the hypothesis of intention has a major impact on behavior is accepted by the test.Conclusion: The behavior is very positively influenced by personal norms and the intention to comply with taxes in MSMEs for processed agricultural products in the city of Semarang. The implications are: The Importance of Tax Education and Counseling, The Role of Moral and Ethical Values in Tax Compliance, The Influence of the Social Environment, The Need to Improve the Perception of Ease in Paying Taxes. Originality/value (State of the art): Originality/value of this research is that this research highlights the importance of education and counseling about taxes for MSMEs, as well as the need for policies that support and facilitate the taxation process for this sector. Keywords: tax compliance, agricultural products, MSMEs, personnel norms, social norms
Impact of Tiktok Live Stream Attributes on Social Presence and Behavioral Intention Among Surabaya Users Putra Artha, Made Nibbana Ganesha; Sutrisno, Timotius FCW
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.1009

Abstract

Background: The use of live streaming on a social commerce platform is now an innovative step for business actors in marketing their products in real-time that can reach a wider market through digitalization. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of livestream attributes on social presence and behavioral intention also aims to determine the effect of motivational mindset as a moderator.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires online using a purposive sampling method to 200 sample respondents who have used and made transactions via live streaming TikTok Shop in Surabaya. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis using the SEM-PLS and the data is processed using Smart PLS. Findings/Result: The results of the study stated that sociability has a positive significant effect on social presence, while information task fit and visual effect do not have a significant effect on social presence. Social presence has a significant effect on behavioral intention. Promotion focus does not moderate while prevention focus moderates the effect of social presence on the behavioral intention. Conclusion: Broadcasters need to focus on sociability such as friendliness to create a social presence for potential customers to make purchases.Originality/value (State of the art): The difference is the social commerce used, namely TikTok Shop, and previous studies using QQ and WeChat. This also complements previous research that suggests testing in each country with different societies, such as economic levels, political backgrounds, and cultural backgrounds, especially in Surabaya, Indonesia. Keywords: live stream attributes; social presence; behavioral intention; online live streaming shopping; motivational mindset
Dynamics of the Cadastre System: An Analysis of Challenges and Evaluation of Cadastre Implementation in Various Regions of Indonesia Jonahar; Winoto, Joyo; Siregar, Hermanto; Lantara, I Wayan Nuka
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.955

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the land cadastre system in Indonesia presents complex social, economic, and political implications. Despite its formal establishment, the system continues to face substantial challenges across various regions. The persistently low levels of land registration in certain areas underscore significant deficiencies in the system's execution, potentially heightening legal ambiguities and intensifying agrarian conflicts.Purpose: This study analyzes the issues of Indonesia's cadastre system and evaluates its implementation across various regions from the perspectives of land valuation, technology utilization, and stakeholder involvement.Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a qualitative approach. A total of 428 respondents, all of whom represent state officials within the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) at various levels, participated in the study. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis by comparing the issues and implementation of the land cadastre system across the Western, Central, and Eastern regions of Indonesia.Findings/Result: The national cadastral system in Indonesia is plagued by five primary issues: overlapping land certificates, outdated and inaccurate land data, incomplete land registration, imprecise boundary mapping, and inconsistent coordinate measurements, which are also prevalent at the local level. These challenges are exacerbated by significant regional disparities, with Eastern Indonesia showing the lowest levels of land registration and technology adoption, in stark contrast to the more developed Western and Central regions.Conclusion: Indonesia's cadastral system faces critical challenges, including legal uncertainties, overlapping land certificates, and outdated data, which are exacerbated by significant regional disparities, particularly in Eastern Indonesia. To address these issues, it is essential to implement targeted reforms that enhance local government capacity, integrate advanced technology, and ensure public participation, thereby improving cadastral accuracy and equity across regions. These efforts are crucial for ensuring legal certainty, reducing agrarian conflicts, and supporting sustainable land development nationwide.Originality/value (State of the art): This study comprehensively maps the issues related to the cadastral system and evaluates the level of cadastral implementation across different regions of Indonesia, categorizing them into Western, Central, and Eastern regions. Keywords: cadastre system, cadastre challenges and issues, regional disparities, cadastral implementation, land valuation
Synergy of Environmental Education Programs at The Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center, Complementing The Independent Curriculum at Junior High Schools Aprilia, Hapriza; Soekmadi, Rinekso; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.757

Abstract

Background: The global environmental crisis needs fundamental changes in people's attitudes and behaviors towards sustainability. The Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center (PPKAB) in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park has significant potential to support environmental education but remains underutilized due to a lack of integration with school curricula. The research problem is that PPKAB’s programs are not fully integrated, leading to suboptimal use and stagnant development. Purpose: This study aims to develop a synergy between PPKAB’s environmental education programs and the Independent Curriculum for junior high schools. Design/Methodology: The Study is a quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Utilizing the Analysis of Operational Areas and Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) method, and involving ten including academics, business, community, government and media, the study assessed the feasibility and developed a synergy matrix. Findings/Result: The findings indicated a feasibility score of 76,3%, suggesting suitability for developing educational programs. The research recommends developing two environmental education synergy programs, namely School Visit Synergy and School Visits, to complement the independent curriculum at junior high school (SMP). Conclusion: As a conclusion, it is highly advised integrating PPKAB’s programs with school curricula to improve environmental education quality at the junior high level. This research produced significant results in environmental education.Originality/Value (State of the art): The added value of this research is that it emphasizes the business potential of ecotourism in supporting local economies and conservation efforts through strategic partnerships and innovative program development. Keywords: ecotourism, environmental education, independent curriculum, program synergy, the bodogol nature conservation education center
Determinants of Indonesian Government Bond Yield Wulandari, Hestiani; Achsani, Noer Azam; Santoso, Moch. Hadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.895

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the bond market in early 2020. As the pandemic unfolded, there was a surge in uncertainty and risk aversion among investors. One of the important factors used by investors when buying or investing in government bond instruments is the yield. Although considered a relatively risk-free alternative due to government guarantees, government bonds have other risks influenced by factors outside the bonds themselves. These factors include domestic and international economic conditions such as exchange rate risk, domestic and international interest rate risk, and other global events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the yield of Indonesian government bonds with maturities of 5, 10, and 30 This research was conducted to identify factors that influence government bond yields using a symmetric approach with the ARDL model. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted to identify factors that influence government bond yields using a symmetric approach using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. These factors included the short-term interest rate, consumer price index, industrial production index, exchange rate, BI rate, stock price index, foreign exchange reserves, the Fed rate, the world oil price and US bond yields.Findings/Result: The industrial production index was found to have a significant negative effect on yields, while the stock price index was found to have a significant positive effect. There was no significant long-term effect of world oil prices on yields; the effect was only present in the short term. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted yields in the short term. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bond yields is related to the perception of risk regarding a country's economic uncertainty.Conclusion: Indonesian government bond yields in the long term were influenced by almost all observed variables, except for world oil prices. The impact of world oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic was found to occur only in the short term. Foreign exchange reserves were the main factor affecting 5-year bond yields, while the exchange rate was the primary factor influencing the yields of 10- and 30-year bonds. The BI rate and the Fed rate significantly impacted all three bond yields in the long term. Investors needed to be responsive to yield fluctuations and conduct thorough risk analyses to make informed investment decisions regarding government bonds.Originality/value (State of the art): This study contributes significantly to the understanding of the dynamic and complex interactions between domestic and global economic factors that affect Indonesian government bond yields. By using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology, this research integrates both short-term and long-term factors, focusing on multiple bond maturities (5, 10, and 30 years). Keywords: ARDL, domestic economics, global risk, government bonds, yield
Business Development Strategy of Beverage Powder Company Mahasin, M. Zaenal; Hartoyo; Hasbullah, Rokhani
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.942

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is currently experiencing the fourth wave of the coffee trend, characterized by a sharp increase in the market size of the coffee shop business. This growth is due to the ease of starting a coffee business and the emergence of digital businesses. Coffee trends have triggered an increase in domestic consumption of coffee and other drinks like chocolate and tea. The powdered beverage industry as a supporting ingredient for beverage shops has also increased with the rapid growth of modern drinks. In the last five years, this business has also increased following the growth of the ready-to-drink coffee business. Frezzo is one of the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of powdered beverage that enters the medium industry category which is quite strong in the B-to-B segment. Meanwhile, Frezzo is experiencing idle capacity and achieving low market share in beverage industry. Purpose: The objective of the research is to focus on the challenges encountered by PT Frezzo. The challenges include optimizing production capacity and market share in the rapidly evolving beverage industry through analyzing both conditions, internal and external, that influence the business growth of Frezzo Powder. This research aims to develop priorities that strategic for Frezzo’s business advancement, as well. Design/methodology/approach: This research describes analytical tools used to solve the problems which include Business Model Canvas (BMC); Porter's Five Forces; Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT); Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Findings/Result: The results of the analysis found that Frezzo had weaknesses in the retail sales aspect, lack of promotion and marketing network. The study concludes that there are priority strategies can be mapped into a new business model that should be applied rapidly. The priority strategies involve addition of new partnerships to cooperate with, such hotels, restaurants and cafes (horeca). Another priority is addition of Frezzo outlets and retailers in considerable towns. And then, new product differentiation in practical drinks, size variations, along with intense advertisement and promotions via Google, TikTok and YouTube. The last priority is addition of horeca sales representatives and procurement of fully automatic machines.Conclusion: To optimize production capacity and market share in the rapidly evolving beverage industry, company focus market penetration through infiltration of market comprises activities of promoting, discount or reduction of price, and comprehensive in distributing product. In this case, the activities of market penetration are conducted by extending avenues in reseller and Frezzo stores.Originality/value (State of the art): This research is useful for similar companies to provide an overview for business development by taking advantage of opportunities, level of competition and alternative strategies according to market segments and company characteristics. Keywords: beverage industry, beverage shops, priority strategies, Frezzo, business development
Impact of Blended Learning Use On Agricultural Entrepreneurship Development Siriwardena, B. P; Abeywickrama, L. M; Sandika, A. L; Vidanapathirana, N. P
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.988

Abstract

Background: The combination of traditional in-person instruction with online learning components is known as blended learning. The higher education system benefits from blended learning. Mentoring blended learning can help undergraduate students improve their entrepreneurial skills. However, research on the specific benefits of blended learning on the growth of entrepreneurship remains limited in agriculture enterprises, particularly in regions such as Sri Lanka.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to fill this research gap by investigating how undergraduate agricultural entrepreneurs use blended learning to develop their entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted at the University of Colombo Institute for Agrotechnology and Rural Sciences in Hambantota, Sri Lanka. The university is well-known for its innovative approach to blended learning. The target population consists of agricultural entrepreneurs seeking a bachelor's degree in Agro Technology. The entire population was responsible for data collection (204). The variables for the study were blended learning usage, entrepreneurship development, financial and non-financial aspects, innovativeness, achievement motivation, risk-taking ability, time management, and resourcefulness. Correlation and regression analysis were performed to test the hypothesis of the study.Findings/Result: Blended learning has a strong positive associate with entrepreneurial development among undergraduate entrepreneurs. When analyzing the key influences on entrepreneurial development in this population via blended learning, time management emerges as the most important predictor. After time management, the ranking from highest to lowest is as follows, risk-taking ability, achievement motivation, resourcefulness, financial elements, non-financial aspects, and finally innovativeness.Conclusion: undergraduate entrepreneurs grow their entrepreneurship through blended learning. Time management is the most important one among them all.Originality/value (State of the art): Understanding these characteristics is critical to entrepreneurial development in Sri Lanka, particularly in the field of agriculture. Keywords: agriculture, blended learning, entrepreneurship development, time management, undergraduate entrepreneurs

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