Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Dynamics of the Cadastre System: An Analysis of Challenges and Evaluation of Cadastre Implementation in Various Regions of Indonesia Jonahar; Winoto, Joyo; Siregar, Hermanto; Lantara, I Wayan Nuka
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.955

Background: The implementation of the land cadastre system in Indonesia presents complex social, economic, and political implications. Despite its formal establishment, the system continues to face substantial challenges across various regions. The persistently low levels of land registration in certain areas underscore significant deficiencies in the system's execution, potentially heightening legal ambiguities and intensifying agrarian conflicts.Purpose: This study analyzes the issues of Indonesia's cadastre system and evaluates its implementation across various regions from the perspectives of land valuation, technology utilization, and stakeholder involvement.Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a qualitative approach. A total of 428 respondents, all of whom represent state officials within the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) at various levels, participated in the study. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis by comparing the issues and implementation of the land cadastre system across the Western, Central, and Eastern regions of Indonesia.Findings/Result: The national cadastral system in Indonesia is plagued by five primary issues: overlapping land certificates, outdated and inaccurate land data, incomplete land registration, imprecise boundary mapping, and inconsistent coordinate measurements, which are also prevalent at the local level. These challenges are exacerbated by significant regional disparities, with Eastern Indonesia showing the lowest levels of land registration and technology adoption, in stark contrast to the more developed Western and Central regions.Conclusion: Indonesia's cadastral system faces critical challenges, including legal uncertainties, overlapping land certificates, and outdated data, which are exacerbated by significant regional disparities, particularly in Eastern Indonesia. To address these issues, it is essential to implement targeted reforms that enhance local government capacity, integrate advanced technology, and ensure public participation, thereby improving cadastral accuracy and equity across regions. These efforts are crucial for ensuring legal certainty, reducing agrarian conflicts, and supporting sustainable land development nationwide.Originality/value (State of the art): This study comprehensively maps the issues related to the cadastral system and evaluates the level of cadastral implementation across different regions of Indonesia, categorizing them into Western, Central, and Eastern regions. Keywords: cadastre system, cadastre challenges and issues, regional disparities, cadastral implementation, land valuation

The Ongoing Struggle for Agrarian Reform As an Unfinished Agenda? Lessons From Mekarsari Village Abeng, Andi Tenri; Winoto, Joyo; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Asnawi, Yudha Heryawan; Hadijah, Sitti; Sita, Rai
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v9i2.797

Abstract: Agrarian reform without interaction between the state and society only addresses temporary issues. The implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia has been overly focused on achieving outputs based on easily measurable quantities, leaving social problems unaddressed. The aim of this research is to elaborate the implementation of agrarian reform, particularly in the management of assets in the Mekarsari Agrarian Reform Village. The method used is a quantitative approach using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 50 respondents who are beneficiaries of agrarian reform. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics method. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of management at the planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages shows that the interaction between the responsibility of state actors and community participation is low. As a result, the implementation of agrarian reform is still one-way, limited to completing the output targets of land redistribution and granting access decided by the organizers. Without meaningful community participation, it will be difficult for the community to take control to decide on the appropriate use of resources. For this reason, the implementation of agrarian reform in Mekarsari Village still needs to be contested. Keywords: Agrarian reform, Contested, State-society interaction

Determinant of Entrepreneurship Action of Resettled Peasant Displaced By Land Acquisition Sari, Embun; Winoto, Joyo; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Asikin, Zenal
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): IJBE, Vol. 11 No. 1, January 2025
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.11.1.133

Background: In Indonesia, land acquisition policies prioritize providing compensation in the form of cash. This policy allows the community to obtain replacement land, investment, business capital, etc. Entrepreneurship is widely recommended as a more sustainable solution for the livelihoods of peasants who have lost their agricultural land. Entrepreneurship is a strategic solution for unemployment and employment discrimination of land-lost peasants. Purpose: This research examines the entrepreneurial actions of peasants who lost land due to land acquisition in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: The entrepreneurial actions of peasants who lost land due to land acquisition were revealed using questionnaire survey data from 125 farming households relocated due to the construction of an international airport in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Finding/Result: The research results show that entrepreneurial actions after land acquisition are significant with the variables of intention (feasibility), age, income, and understanding of land acquisition policies. Displaced peasants who have the confidence to conduct entrepreneurship are primarily in their older age with higher incomes and better acceptance of land acquisition policy.Conclusion: Job/business training must continue on an ongoing basis, and mentoring and supervision must be carried out until people feel capable of becoming independent entrepreneurs. Originality/value (State of the art): This research was the first study on land-lost peasants’ entrepreneurship due to land acquisition in Indonesia. The research results were expected to provide new evidence and understanding regarding the influence of land-lost farmers' knowledge of land acquisition policies on entrepreneurial actions. Keywords: cash compensation, entrepreneurship action, displacement, land acquisition, resettled peasant

Hak Tanah Perairan Suku Bajo: Identifikasi dan Solusi Kelemahan Aspek Legal Asnaedi, Asnaedi; Winoto, Joyo; Harianto, Harianto; Sari, Linda Karlina
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 2, Februari 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i2.388

ABSTRAKSuku Bajo, yang dikenal dengan keterikatan mereka pada laut, menghadapi tantangan hukum signifikan terkait hak atas tanah di wilayah pesisir. Meskipun memiliki warisan budaya yang kaya, undang-undang pertanahan Indonesia saat ini tidak secara memadai mengakui ruang hidup berbasis air mereka. Kebijakan pemerintah sering kali lebih mengutamakan eksploitasi ekonomi daripada perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat, yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada praktik tradisional dan krisis identitas. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam kerangka hukum yang ada, termasuk ketidakselarasan antara Undang-undang Pokok Agraria dan peraturan lainnya, yang menciptakan kebingungan hukum bagi Suku Bajo. Selain itu, peraturan yang tumpang tindih memperburuk konflik dan menghambat pengakuan hak. Harmonisasi peraturan dan pengakuan terhadap hukum adat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak Suku Bajo dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi mereka. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan integrasi praktik terbaik internasional dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir untuk memperkuat perlindungan hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia. Kata kunci: hak atas tanah; hukum adat; kebijakan pemerintah; pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir; perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. ABSTRACTThe Bajo tribe, known for their deep connection to the sea, faces significant legal challenges regarding land rights in coastal areas. Despite their rich cultural heritage, current Indonesian land laws inadequately recognize their water-based living spaces. Government policies often prioritize economic exploitation over the protection of indigenous rights, leading to disruptions in traditional practices and identity crises. This study identifies weaknesses in the existing legal framework, including inconsistencies between the Basic Agrarian Law and other regulations, which create legal ambiguities for the Bajo. Additionally, overlapping regulations exacerbate conflicts and hinder the recognition of rights. Harmonization of regulations and acknowledgment of customary law are essential to safeguard the Bajo's rights and support their economic sustainability. The research also recommends integrating international best practices in coastal resource management to enhance the protection of indigenous rights in Indonesia.Keywords: coastal resource management; customary law; government policy; indigenous rights protection; land rights.

Development of the Pertamina pinky movement program through the design thinking approach Rushartami, Meidina Arimbi; Winoto, Joyo; Suprehatin, Suprehatin
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243105

Implementing Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) is an obligation for State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). To increase value for the Company, implementing TJSL should be carried out with the Company's business approach. Pertamina, one of the BUMNs, is implementing the TJSL program with this approach through the pinky movement program. This program is a funding and business development program for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises actors with the primary objective of switching from the use of subsidized LPG to non-subsidized LPG, which is right on target and provides access to the marketing of non-subsidized LPG for the community. This program has been running since 2020, but program development is still needed so that the conversion of subsidized LPG to non-subsidized LPG is optimal. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing the Pinky Movement program. The research method used qualitative methods for data collection to formulate strategies using design thinking methods. The results at the final stage state that the proposed program development is feasible to run to optimize the program.

Hak Tanah Perairan Suku Bajo: Identifikasi dan Solusi Kelemahan Aspek Legal Asnaedi, Asnaedi; Winoto, Joyo; Harianto, Harianto; Sari, Linda Karlina
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 2, Februari 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i2.388

ABSTRAKSuku Bajo, yang dikenal dengan keterikatan mereka pada laut, menghadapi tantangan hukum signifikan terkait hak atas tanah di wilayah pesisir. Meskipun memiliki warisan budaya yang kaya, undang-undang pertanahan Indonesia saat ini tidak secara memadai mengakui ruang hidup berbasis air mereka. Kebijakan pemerintah sering kali lebih mengutamakan eksploitasi ekonomi daripada perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat, yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada praktik tradisional dan krisis identitas. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam kerangka hukum yang ada, termasuk ketidakselarasan antara Undang-undang Pokok Agraria dan peraturan lainnya, yang menciptakan kebingungan hukum bagi Suku Bajo. Selain itu, peraturan yang tumpang tindih memperburuk konflik dan menghambat pengakuan hak. Harmonisasi peraturan dan pengakuan terhadap hukum adat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak Suku Bajo dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi mereka. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan integrasi praktik terbaik internasional dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir untuk memperkuat perlindungan hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia. Kata kunci: hak atas tanah; hukum adat; kebijakan pemerintah; pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir; perlindungan hak masyarakat adat. ABSTRACTThe Bajo tribe, known for their deep connection to the sea, faces significant legal challenges regarding land rights in coastal areas. Despite their rich cultural heritage, current Indonesian land laws inadequately recognize their water-based living spaces. Government policies often prioritize economic exploitation over the protection of indigenous rights, leading to disruptions in traditional practices and identity crises. This study identifies weaknesses in the existing legal framework, including inconsistencies between the Basic Agrarian Law and other regulations, which create legal ambiguities for the Bajo. Additionally, overlapping regulations exacerbate conflicts and hinder the recognition of rights. Harmonization of regulations and acknowledgment of customary law are essential to safeguard the Bajo's rights and support their economic sustainability. The research also recommends integrating international best practices in coastal resource management to enhance the protection of indigenous rights in Indonesia.Keywords: coastal resource management; customary law; government policy; indigenous rights protection; land rights.

Reframing Social Enterprise Policy in Indonesia Through Regulatory Analysis and Practitioner Insights Palupiningrum, Agustina Widi; Winoto, Joyo; Achsani, Noer Azam; Sunito, Satyawan
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): IJBE, Vol. 11 No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.11.3.634

Background: Social enterprises (SEs) in Indonesia had increasingly played a significant role in addressing multidimensional societal challenges through innovative, community-based approaches. Despite this progress, their development remained constrained by the absence of a coherent legal and institutional framework.Purpose: This study aims to critically examine the extent to which Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2022 on National Entrepreneurship Development supports the growth and institutional legitimacy of SEs in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach: Employing a comparative interpretive approach, the study combines critical legal document analysis with qualitative data from in-depth interviews involving twenty SE practitioners across various regions and sectors.Findings/Result: The analysis reveals a significant policy–practice gap. While SEs are referenced in the regulation, the absence of operational definitions, hybrid legal forms, incentive structures, and ecosystem support limits their recognition and functionality. In contrast, SE practitioners operate in informal and adaptive ways, innovating within fragmented institutional contexts and often without formal policy guidance.Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for institutional innovation and the co-creation of legal and policy mechanisms that are reflective of the hybrid realities of SEs. The study proposes the establishment of a dedicated legal framework, the development of tailored incentives, and the strengthening of a collaborative SE ecosystem in Indonesia.Originality/value (State of the art): This research contributes to the global discourse on social enterprise and open innovation by providing context-specific insights from a non-Western setting. It highlights the need for adaptive, inclusive regulatory approaches that bridge the gap between policy narratives and field-level realities in SE development. Keywords: hybrid organization, policy-practice gap, open innovation, regulatory framework, social enterprise

The Effectiveness Pertamina Pinky Movement Program: Implementation of The Concept of Creation Shared Value (CSV) Rushartami, Meidina Arimbi; Winoto, Joyo; Suprehatin
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): IJBE, Vol. 10 No. 1, January 2024
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.10.1.75

Creating Shared Value (CSV) is the company's operational policy by increasing the company's competitive value and simultaneously advancing social and economic conditions for both the company and target recipients of the program. This program aims to shift the use of subsidized LPG to non-subsidized LPG and help MSEs develop their businesses. This study examines the effectiveness of the Pinky Movement Program regarding social and economic values for both companies and program participants. This study uses a survey method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 392 program participants who were selected using purposive sampling. In total, 269 respondents completed the questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from Pertamina, including sales, profits, brand reputation, the number of employees who contributed to the program and its implementation of the training program. Data analysis was performed using a paired sample t-test to compare the conditions before and when the The Pinky Movement Program was implemented. The study results show that the Pinky Movement program effectively created social and economic value from the perspective of program participants. However, from the Company's perspective, this program has not proven effective because there have been no positive changes in economic and social values before and during the program's implementation. The managerial implications that companies can carry out are continuing to run the Pinky Movement program as a social investment capable of providing positive results for the company, target recipients, and affected stakeholders, respectively. Keywords: creating shared value, economic value, micro small enterprises, non-subsidized LPG, social value

The Effect of Corruption Prevention Efforts with Regional Corruption Cases and Complaints Astuti, Dwi Aprillia Linda; Winoto, Joyo; Suprehatin, Suprehatin
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i10.573

One of the obstacles in the business sector in Indonesia is corruption. Efforts to eradicate corruption are carried out through education, prevention and prosecution strategies or known as the TRISULA strategy. One of the corruption prevention efforts carried out by the KPK is through the Monitoring Center for Prevention (MCP) with eight areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between prevention and complaints and regional corruption cases. This study uses secondary data. Secondary data consists of the Regional Corruption Prevention Index, complaints, and regional corruption cases handled by the KPK in 34 provinces in Indonesia, 2018 – 2022. Primary data was obtained through a survey with purposive sampling in 22 local governments. Data were analyzed using regression analysis with e-VIEWS software. The results of the study show that the areas of prevention that have an influence on corruption complaints are planning and budgeting, procurement of goods and services, supervision of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), and management of regional property. The prevention area that has an influence on corruption cases is the procurement of goods and services.

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 9 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search