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Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 24073601     EISSN : 27217574     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/aquatropica
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Journal of Aquatropica Asia (JoAA) is an open access scientific periodical managed by the Department of Aquaculture, Bangka Belitung University. JoAA Journal involvement is carried out 2 (two) times a year, namely in July and December in the form of the main manuscript is an article that contains the results of research (research articles). Other manuscript contributions can be in the form of short articles (short communication), articles review, and also special issues. Articles received will be reviewed by reviewers managed by the Editor in Chief before the manuscript is accepted and approved for publication in JoAA. The Journal of Aquatropica Asia (JoAA) accepts articles written in Indonesian or English with regard to aquaculture studies and aquatic ecology in the broadest sense covering aspects of reproduction, nutrition and feed, genetics, physiology, morphology, health of aquatic organisms, water quality, plankton, conservation, and other aspects relevant to the field of aquaculture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 168 Documents
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Anti-Bacterial Effectiveness Of Cymodocea Rotundata Extract And Assay For Primary Bioactive Composition. Muhammad Kholiqul Amiin; Almira Fardani Lahay
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.3920

Abstract

Anti-bacterial is a compound that can be used to inhibit bacterial growth. The compounds that play a role in damaging the cell membrane are phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The phytochemical compounds above have the potential as natural Anti-bacterial on pathogenic bacteria, for example against Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a pathogenic microbe in humans that can cause digestive disorders and disrupt the work system of the stomach organs. Seagrass C. rotundata has compounds that are antibacterial, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and tannins. C. rotundata can be seen in Indonesian waters. However, it has not been widely used. This study aims to determine the difference in concentration of seagrass extract of C. rotundata against E. coli anti-bacterial activity. The research method used was experimental laboratories with different concentrations of seagrass extract (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%). The results showed that the seagrass extract of C. rotundata was effective as an antibacterial with a middle category, which is the inhibition zone ranging from 5-10 mm. Based on the studies conducted, 72 hours incubation period at 40% concentration was the best concentration to prevent E. coli at the 8.5 mm inhibition zone. Furthermore, bioactive compounds produced by C. rotundata are flavonoid compounds by showing changes in the color of the solution to yellow-orange. In addition, also produces phenol bioactive compounds by showing a change in the color of the solution to greenish, and also produces tannin bioactive compounds by showing a change in the color of the solution to blackish green. The results showed that C. rotundata can be used as a recommendation for the development of Anti-bacterial drugs in the future.
KOMUNIKASI SINGKAT: KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN KEPALA TIMAH (Aplocheilus panchax, Hamilton 1822) DI PERAIRAN EKSTREM ASAM PASCATAMBANG TIMAH TERABAIKAN Diah Mustikasari; andri kurniawan; Bima Syifa Aznur
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4133

Abstract

Kepala Timah (Aplocheilus panchax, Hamilton 1822) is one of the fish that has the survival abilities to live in a wide variety of quality waters. The ability of A. panchax to survive in acidic waters has begun to be widely studied as extremophile fish to study ecosystems in aquatic habitats that have acidic characteristics. This study aimed to determine the food habits of A. panchax as natural food in acid water of abandoned ex-tin mining activity. The results showed that the natural food for A. panchax was insects larvae or insects that fall on the surface of the waters. The food habits and terminal mouth type confirmed that A. panchax was surface feeder fish, carnivorous fish, larvivorous or insectivorous fish. The sagittiform body type was used A. panchax to did the strategy of feeding behavior by pursue or ambush their prey and it indicated that A. panchax as ambush predator.
Adopting The Endangered Species Act (ESA)” To Protect The Vulnerable Kelik Fish (Encheloclarias Tapeinopterus, Bleeker 1853) Putri Kenanga; Yulia Rahman; Tiara Na Fasha; Rissal Muhemin; Pakih Rizki Romadhoni; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4183

Abstract

Encheloclarias tapeinopterus is an endemic catfish found only from Bangka Island, Indonesia. This species is listed as a Vulnerable species based on the IUCN Red List, which means that the population of this species has decreased drastically over time, and it is possible that this species will become extinct in the near future if there are no efforts to save the species. Until now, there have been no reports regarding domestication and conservation efforts for this species. In addition, there has been no socialization and punishment given to people who catch this species. Society can freely catch E. tapeinopterus without any punishment or deterrent effect. Theoretically, Indonesia actually has a Conservation Law, namely Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biodiversity and Its Ecosystems which provides protection for biodiversity. However, this law talks more about the conservation system than providing legal protection for wild animals and their habitats. Based on this, the legal protection of wild animals in Indonesia needs to be improved. In this article, we describe legal certainty if Indonesia can adopt the American Wildlife Protection law "The Endangered Species Act (Esa)" in the framework of efforts to protect the endemic fish Encheloclarias Tapeinopterus which has a vulnerable status. In this paper we compare Law Number 5 of 1990 and The Endangered Species Act law.
FIRST RECORD OF THE INVASIVE NILE TILAPIA Oreochromis niloticus (PERCIFORMES: CICHLIDAE) IN BANGKA ISLAND, INDONESIA Destra Ramadhanu; Martin Yermias Luhulima; Raihan Aliefani Alfian; Agus Miftahudin Hafidz; Akhlakul Kanaah; Mustobi Prananda; Sekar Putri; Yordi Aprianto; Ramadhan Aryo Nugroho; Andika Saputra; Ari Sabri; Malik Abdul Azis; Dedi Sanjaya; Fitri Sil Valen; Puryoso Puryoso
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4198

Abstract

This study aims to report the presence of Tilapia Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus on Bangka Island (Indonesia) for the first time and update the invasion range of this species. Previously, this species had invaded various areas in Indonesia such as Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi. The presence of Invasive Nila Tilapia can have a negative impact on aquatic biota through food competition, predation, and disease transmission. A total of 30 tilapia specimens were caught using Anco's fishing gear which was installed for 2 minutes consisting of mature and seeds, ranging in size from 20mm to 90mm in the Mang Kalok River, Rebo Village, Bangka Induk Regency, Bangka Island, Indonesia through a field expedition on June 11, 2023. A description of the morphological characters of the captured specimens is provided in the discussion.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP, PERTUMBUHAN DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI OKSIGEN IKAN SELUANG (Brevibora dorsiocellata) DI WADAH BUDIDAYA PADA TAHAP AWAL DOMESTIKASI Vidi Cintia; Ahmad Fahrul Syarif; Robin Robin
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4200

Abstract

Salah satu jenis ikan seluang yang banyak ditemukan di perairan Bangka Belitung yaitu Brevibora dorsiocellata. Ikan ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai ikan salah satu ikan hias lokal. Budidaya ikan Seluang (B. dorsiocellata) saat ini masih belum banyak dilakukan dikarenakan terbatasnya informasi dalam kegiatan domestikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dan menentukan kisaran suhu optimum untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen ikan Seluang (B. dorsiocellata) yang dipelihara pada suhu yang berbeda di wadah budidaya pada tahap awal domestikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2021 berlokasi di Laboratorium Akuakultur, di Universitas Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan 4 perbedaan suhu yaitu Kontrol (suhu ruang), suhu 27oC, 29oC dan 31oC. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu kelangsungan hidup ikan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, laju pertumbuhan mutlak, efisiensi pakan, tingkat konsumsi oksigen dan kualitas air selain suhu sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu berpengaruh berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak ikan seluang selama pemeliharaan namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik, panjang bobot mutlak dan efisiensi pakan. Suhu 31oC memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 0,31±0,04 cm dibandingkan P1 (Kontrol), P2 (27oC), P3 (29oC) dengan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0,57±0,26% dan efisiensi pakan sebesar 2,77±1,17%. Suhu 27oC merupakan perlakuan dengan tingkat konsumsi oksigen terendah yakni sebesar 0,05 mg O2/menit. Sedangkan suhu 31oC merupakan perlakuan dengan tingkat konsumsi oksigen tertinggi sebesar 0,081 mg O2/menit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kisaran suhu pemeliharaan untuk kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan pada ikan Seluang (B. dorsiocellata) yaitu pada suhu 27-29oC dengan tingkat konsumsi oksigen yang normal.
C Catappa Dip Addition on Betta Fish (Betta sp) Color Change Kristiana, Indra; Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Reza Maulana, Reza; Aditya, Ega; Pietoyo, Atiek
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i2.4069

Abstract

Betta fish, one of freshwater ornamental fish aquaculture commodities which has high sale value. Betta fish has various pattern and unique fish fin shape. Cattapa dip was a fish health product consisting of catappa leaves and vitamin C. This product could be use for betta fish cultivation so as not to be attacked by parasites, fungi, bacteria and also for helping the process of betta fish color changing. Cattapa dip could also maintain the stability of the water pH in betta fish cultivation. This product has a shape resembling a tea bag product which is very attractive and unique. This study consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given were Treatment A (0.3 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram vitamin C), Treatment B (0.5 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C), Treatment C (0.7 gram of catappa leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C) and K treatment / control (without treatment). The parameter observed during the study was the color change of Betta fish (Betta sp) which was measured by the percentage of color change based on RGB (Red Green Blue) using the Color Picker application. The results showed that the treatment with the addition of Kataplus in the form of dip as much as 0.5 gram of ketapang leaves and 0.1 gram of vitamin C was the best treatment. Based on the results of the color changes that occur in treatments A, B, C with 3 color indicators namely Green (green), Red (red), and Blue (blue). Color changes occurred in weeks 1st to week 4th where the best were obtained in treatment B with the average percentage produced, namely Red of 125,975%, Green of 111,375% and Blue of 116,6%. So it could be conclude that the use of Cattapa dip has an effect on color changes in Betta fish (Betta sp).
RESPON ORGANOLEPTIK CUMI-CUMI (Loligo sp) YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus) PADA DURASI DAN KONSENTRASI BERBEDA ayu oktari; Endang Bidayani; Denny Syaputra; Ardiansyah Kurniawan
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4210

Abstract

Squid (Loligo sp) is one of the most essential fishery commodities and ranks third after fish and shrimp in commercial fisheries. The freshness of the squid is a very important factor and is closely related to its economic value. One of the actors in the marine commodity storage business at Rebo Beach, Bangka Regency uses Cucumbers to maintain the quality of Squid. Until now there has been no scientific research that proves that Cucumber can be used as a preservative for Squid. For this reason, it is necessary to research to examine the effect of using cucumber at different concentrations and soaking times on the organoleptic assessment of squid quality. This research was conducted in February 2020. The handling process for the Squid was carried out at the Squid shelter in Baturusa, Merawang District, Bangka Regency. In contrast, the organoleptic tests were carried out at the Aquaculture Laboratory of the University of Bangka Belitung. The research was conducted by experimental method. The research variables were differences in the concentration of grated Cucumber and differences in the length of soaking Squid. This study used RAL (Completely Randomized Design) Factorial pattern with 2 factors and 3 replications. Treatment factor by giving grated Cucumber and control or using ice cubes at different times and doses. The soaking times in this study were 24 hours and 48 hours with grated cucumber measurements of 50, 100, and 150 grams per 5 liters of water. Data analysis in this study used the Kruskarwalis test. Squid treated with grated cucumber had the same brightness level as ice cubes after 24 hours of soaking. Giving grated Cucumber does not affect the taste and texture of Squid to the level of people's preferences. Giving grated Cucumber as much as 150 g with 24 hours of soaking time can be accepted by consumers and can compete with Squid which is given ice cube treatment.
IKTIOFAUNA EKSOTIK DI TEBAT RASAU, BELITUNG TIMUR Olivia Khanati
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4243

Abstract

Sepuluh jenis ikan yang dijumpai di perairan Tebat Rasau merupakan iktiofauna eksotik yang berpotensi menjadi ikan endemik Pulau Belitung. Hingga saat ini, masih minim kajian pada spesimen yang berstatus konservasi hampir punah maupun yang berstatus least concern ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji pada iktiofauna eksotik di Tebat Rasau, Desa Lintang, Belitung Timur menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sepuluh jenis ikan dijumpai di perairan Tebat Rasau yang memiliki kondisi perairan dengan pH 5,73, suhu 26,1oC dan oksigen terlarut 11,4 ppm. Perairan di Tebat Rasau memiliki substrat gambut dan banyak ditumbuhi Pandaus sp. yang menutupi sebagian badan perairan. Terdapat lima jenis ikan dari perairan Tebat Rasau yang tidak dijumpai pada penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu Ikan Arwana (Scleropages formosus), Ikan Gurame Cokelat (Sphaerichthys selatanensis), Ikan Temeliyongan (Chaca bankanensis), Ikan Gurami Paros (Parosphromenus cf bintan) dan Ikan Bebidis (Brevibora cheeya).
EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY FOR THE NILE FISH-FLOATING NET CAGE AQUACULTURE SYSTEM AT BANGKA BELITUNG UNIVERSITY andri kurniawan; Denny Syaputra; irvani Irvani
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i2.4302

Abstract

The water quality feasibility is an important factor in aquaculture activities and increasing the productivity of cultivated fish. The Bangka Belitung University (UBB) is developing nile fish cultivation in earthen ponds using a floating net cage system. However, there has been no study related to the quality of water in earthen ponds that can be used to determine the feasibility of using these ponds for fish farming, especially nile fish. This study aimed to evaluate the water quality for the nile fish-floating net cage aquaculture system at Bangka Belitung University. The physical and chemical parameters observed were pH, temperature, DO, BOD, COD, NH3-N, PO4-P, NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3, C-organic, and minerals. Measurements of fish performance were observed in the form of SR, ADG, SGR, absolute growth (length and weight), and FCR. The results showed that in general the water quality of the earthen pond of UBB was still feasible for nile fish cultivation which produced SR (100%), ADG (0.20 g/day), SGR (2.18%/day), and FCR (1, 3). Water quality engineering can be done by adding a water wheel to increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen and also reduce the activity of Fe and other minerals that cause acidity and inhibit the growth rate of nile fish
POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTIVATED FISHERY COMMERCE IN THE PROVINCE OF THE BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS Endang Bidayani; Tiara Puspa Anjani; Muhammad Fachri
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/joaa.v8i1.4533

Abstract

The trading system for aquaculture products is the process of distributing goods in the form of fish or derivative products from producers to final consumers effectively and efficiently. The objectives of this research are: 1) Analyzing aquaculture supply chain management in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province; and 2) Develop recommendations for the direction of development of the aquaculture trade system. This research method is a survey. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data collection method is qualitative, namely the researcher makes questionnaires, observations and interviews. Secondary data comes from production data from the Fisheries Service/BPS/pokdakan/regency/city companies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Respondents in this study were informants at the District/City Fisheries Service, Pokdakan, and the shrimp farming industry (micro/small/medium/large scale). Data analysis is descriptive. The research results show that the grouper aquaculture supply chain is more efficient than the shrimp aquaculture supply chain, because it involves more companies from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The direction of development of the aquaculture trade system which refers to supply chain management has not yet implemented Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 5/Permen-KP/2014 concerning the National Fish Logistics System (SLIN). Understanding of the cold chain is still low. Then the problem at the collection and storage stage is the availability of facilities (cold storage) as well as the availability of basic infrastructure such as electricity, clean water and others, and the availability of facilities (unplug reefer).

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