cover
Contact Name
Dewi Laela Hilyatin
Contact Email
eljizya@iainpurwokerto.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
eljizya@iainpurwokerto.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Purwokerto Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40A Purwokerto
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
ISSN : 2354905X     EISSN : 25796208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24090/ej
Core Subject : Economy,
el-Jizya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Syariah STAIN Purwokerto. Terbit pertama kali tahun 2013. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian Ekonomi Islam dalam berbagai sudut pandang keilmuan. Redaksi mengundang para ahli dan segenap sivitas akademika untuk menulis artikel sesuai dengan tema besar jurnal ini. Artikel yang dimuat tidak selalu mencerminkan redaksi ataupun institusi lain terkait dengan penerbitan jurnal.
Articles 87 Documents
ANALISIS PREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA Tbk PERIODE 2012-2016 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN MODIFIKASI Hilyatin, Dewi Laela
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v5i2.1884

Abstract

Abstract Bankruptcy is a very essential issue that every company should be aware of. Bankruptcy of a company can be minimized by advanced prediction; such as analyzing the financial statements. This study discusses the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, which indicates that there is a degression in some number of financial ratios, the closing of offices and firing of employees in 2012-2016, causing he fact that BMI must pay attention and improve its financial performance and anticipate the existence of a bankruptcy in the company. Based on Altman analysis modification for financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk in 2012-2016, it found Z-Score value of 0,825, 0,659, 1,243, 0,982 and 0,892. Based on Z-Score criteria, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk is predicted to experience problems in management and financial structure and also in potentially bankruptcy due to Z-Score value <1,1 while the highest Z-Score value is in 2014, which shows the value of Z-Score>1,1 and <2,6, which means the company is in the gray area, meaning the company’s category is not said to be bankrupt and also not healthy. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Altman Modification Method
ANJAK PIUTANG (FACTORING) SEBAGAI BENTUK AKAD MUAMALAH MODERN Quran, Amanah Aida
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v5i2.1885

Abstract

Abstract In business world, people always want to expedite the production of goods, so as to increase profits and accelerate capital turnover, which in turn will promote economic growth. The increase of social demand for consumer goods causes many companies prepare funds, taken from fund provider called factoring. Financial or fund provider is a business institution that deals with financing in the form of purchasing and taking over and handling short term receivables. This paper discusses the concept of factoring in the perspective of the economic Islamic law using hiwalah theory approach. In addition, this article explain the different concept of sharia and conventional factoring. Keywords: Factoring, Hiwalah, Islamic Economics.
ANALISA KEKUATAN YANG MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA IAIN PURWOKERTO Sulasih, Sofia
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research implemented a quantitative research. The data consisted of statistical computation derived from questionnaires collected from the students of IAIN Purwokerto as the samples of this study. This research was entitled as the analysis of the factors that fostered the growth of entrepreneurship among the students at IAIN Purwokerto. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the factors that fostered the growth of entrepreneurship among the students at IAIN Purwokerto. The population of this study was the students of IAIN Purwokerto who were considered to be able to represent the population of this research. The number of respondents in this research was 100 respondents. The data analysis method implemented a quantitative analysis by using validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and t-test. The results of this research showed that the personal strength had the t-value as 1.047 in which it was lower than t-table as 1.661 with a significant level of 0.298 in which it was higher than 0.05. This means that personal strength did not show positive effect that could encourage the growth of entrepreneurship among the students of IAIN Purwokerto. The sociological strengths showed the t-value as 4.743 in which it was higher than t-table of 1.661 with significant level 0.000 in which it was lower 0.05. This means that the sociological strengths had a positive effect to foster the growth of entrepreneurship among the students of IAIN Purwokerto. The social environmental strengths showed that the t-value as 2.175 in which it was higher than t-table as 1.661 with a significant level of 0.032 in which it was lower than 0.05. This means that the social environmental strengths had a positive effect that encouraged the growth of entrepreneurship among the students of IAIN Purwokerto. Keywords: personal strength, sociological strength, social environmental strength, entrepreneurship growth
Analisis Kausalitas Antara Harga Saham Konvensional Dengan Harga Saham Syariah Di Indonesia (pendekatan granger causality) Ayus Ahmad Yusuf, Wartoyo
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2035

Abstract

Stock Price that occur in the share market always fluctuate over time. Stock value fluctuations will be set by the strength of supply and demand. If the supply amount is greater than the amount of demand, generally the exchange stock value will decrease, and vice versa. Not only that, competition between companies in marketing their shares also affect the stock price changes. It is clear if there is a change in price increase on syariah stock price index, will affect other stock prices. The possibility may also occur otherwise, such as a decline in the price of shares listed in the syariah stock price index so in order to compete with healthy other companies will also lower the price on the issued shares. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim to know whether there is a reciprocal relationship between the conventional stock price with the stock price of syariah. This study uses quantitative research method by using granger causality approach. The data used are secondary data sourced from publication data of Indonesia Stock Exchange with time series based on monthly statistic report, and other sources related to the research problem. The study model used is granger causality test. After the data used tested normality, stationarity, cointegration and has known the optimum lag value then do the granger causality test using the help of software EVIEWS 8. The results of this study indicate that the conventional stock price variables listed in the LQ45 index based on statistical analysis do not significantly affect the Syariah Stock Price listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with the ratio F value of F statistic < F table, that is 1,01 < 2,59, with a significant value of 0,3677 > 0,05. On the contrary, Syariah Stock Price Variables registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) based on statistical analysis have significant effect on Conventional Stock Price which is included in index LQ45 with F value of statistic > F table, that is 3,64 > 2,59, with value significant 0,0309 < 0,05. Therefore, the result of granger causality test that no granger causality occurs between JII and LQ45. This means that JII has a relationship with LQ45, but JII and LQ45 have no two-way relationship (causality). Keywords: Stock Price, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), LQ45, Granger Causality Test.
Memahami Manajemen Islam Melalui Pendekatan Tafsir Metodologis Aziz, Fathul Aminudin
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2036

Abstract

Qur'an is the answer and the solution of any problems existing in this Earth, including the answers and solutions toward understanding the field of management. Understanding Islamic managements can be conducted by implementing various approaches of interpretation (tafsir). One of the approaches is the methodological interpretation approach. This approach emphasizes on understanding “lafdzi” and “maknawi”. Therefore, it is so rare or even there is no formula or method of management science has been found yet. This research elaborates new insight about understanding Islam through methodological interpretation approach by explaining some aspects that consist of: (a) communication, (b) minimal parameter, (c) leadership, (d) progressive, and (e) problem solving.
Akomodasi Virus N Ach Terhadap Etos Kerja Islami Sebagai Motivasi Kerja Rahman, Kholilur
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2039

Abstract

Human beings as psycho-physical who can produces work ethics that appears from inside of themselves soul, necessarily, the realm of analytical studies leads to motivational psychology. N Ach is one of the proper phenomena which is assumed to be something that can play an important role for the formation of superior human beings regarding to work. However, not all psychology scientists agree that work motivation comes from revelation or religion, therefore this study will clarify psychological studies which are considered to have proportional accommodative attitudes. Religion Psychology, Transpersonal Psychology and Humanistic Psychology are thought schools those have fair and objective attitudes and views on the Islamic teachings and Islamic dogma as a source of work motivation. People who have high N Ach and also the person who actualized it is a factors or elements that can emerge a high work ethic, then it shows that there is a potential high work ethic from muslim’s faith that was built on the basics of Al-Qur 'an and As-Sunnah. Faith without worship acts/work which was included abaout physical and psychological work, so also if the work ethic is not based on the concept of worship acts and fitht, it cannot be categorized as Islamic work. Then it was called the Islamic work ethic.
Five Feet Traders In The Cross Of Economic History Hadi, Nur
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2040

Abstract

Street vendors (PKL) is a form of business that has a high entrepreneurial spirit and is able to compete amid economic competition. The existence of street vendors tends to be motivated by the problem of lack of employment provided by the government, survival efforts, lack of business capital in the formal sector, complicated rules and bureaucracy, temporary work and heredity and profession, making PKL business as an alternative that can be done by the community. Street vendors or in English also called street traders are always included in the informal sector. PKL is a person who trades using a cart or holds his wares on roadside or sidewalks of city streets around shopping centers / shops, markets, recreation / entertainment centers, office centers and education centers, either permanently or half-settled, unofficial status or semi-official and carried out both morning, afternoon, evening and night in order to meet the needs of life by not involving other parties in a binding manner. The term street vendor was first known in the era of the Dutch East Indies, precisely when Governor-General Stanford Raffles came to power. The development of street vendors in the economic history of humankind experienced progress and modernity. Dissatisfaction with government policies related to the allocation of street vendors, gave birth to traders who went to the community directly, which was called the shock market.
Tata Kelola Keuangan Negara Madinah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konteks Keindonesiaan Muheramtohadi, Singgih
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2041

Abstract

Financial Governance is one of many problems that face in Indonesia. The low of perception of Corruption Index, the budget waste, ineffeciency in budget alocation, and found so many of budget deviations. On other side, in early history of islam, financial institution have existed also known as Baitul Mal. From simpe institution form of Baitul Mal to organized institution in the age of Umar Ibn Khattab’s rule. Although Islam doesn’t teach the financial governance definitively, but there are some principles that relevant to solve thefinancial governance problems in present time. This write uses the description and analytical method, i.e to describe how to manage the financial in Baitul Mal and what values are contained that can be used in solving the financial governance’s problems. The results of this write are : 1) the govermance should restrict of expenditure budget, 2) the expenditures must be based on the real neeeds of people, especially for poor class. 3) to maximilize the revenue from large companies and cumstoms and excises. 4) to intensify the control of financial governance.
Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bank Syariah: Strategi Penanganan Dan Penyelesaiannya Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2042

Abstract

Islamic banks in Indonesia are currently experiencing significant development, but this must also be balanced with good banking regulations and management, including handling problematic financing. Problematic financing has an unfavorable impact on Islamic law, the danger of financing problems, namely the non-repayment of financing given in part or in whole. The greater the problematic financing faced by the bank, the lower the level of operational health of the bank, the decrease in the quality of financing and the soundness of the bank affecting financial liquidity and solvency, ultimately affecting the trust of depositors or even prospective customers. The greater the amount of financing problematic, the greater the amount of reserve funds that must be provided, and the greater the bank's responsibility for holding a reserve fund, because the losses borne by the bank will reduce bank capital. The purpose of this paper is intended to be information or even input to Islamic bank academics and practitioners on how to deal with or strategies and also to resolve problematic financing.
Perbandingan Risiko Dan Return Investasi Pada Indeks Lq 45 Dengan Indeks Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Prasetyo, Yoyok
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i2.2043

Abstract

This study compares the risks and returns between the two indices in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), namely the LQ 45 Index and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research period, starting from January 2008 to December 2017. Based on the normality test, the results obtained that the risk data of the LQ 45 Index are normally distributed while the JII Index risk data is not normally distributed. So that a different test used non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. In this study, the results obtained that there is no significant difference in the risk of the LQ 45 index with the JII index. Whereas based on the normality test for LQ 45 Index return data and JII Index return obtained both data are normally distributed and homogeneous. So that the parametric statistics were used by the T test. And the results obtained that the LQ 45 index return also had no significant difference with the JII index. This is due to almost the same constituents / members of these two indices, or the occurrence of a strong slice between the two. Finally, it can be concluded that the risks and returns between the LQ 45 Index and the JII Index have no significant differences.