Jurnal Populasi
Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.
Articles
365 Documents
OTONOMI DAERAH DI SEKTOR PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono
Populasi Vol 13, No 1 (2002): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.11831
This article attempts to discuss the impact of the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on regional decentralization on maritime areas in Indonesia. The Law No. 22 of 1999 is a clear-cut regulation of the division of management of maritime areas between province and regency (district). The province is entrusted with the task of managing twelve miles off the coast, and one –third of which should be under the jurisdiction of the regency. Scrutinizing of such regulation, the writer is of the opinion that such demarcation of maritime areas will only complicate of problems facing the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Traditional/cultural fishermen consider the sea as an open frontier for everybody. Which is why, whenever there is a party that claims ownership of the sea it, will invite vehement protests from fishermen, as according to them, there is already a mechanism in place to regulate fishing activities. For that reason, the writer recommends the regional government to desist from laying claims to the sea, since they will never be able to effectively control it. The government should instead focus its attention on enforcing the rules of fishing equipment as well as creating competitive fish markets, which should attract fishermen to land their catch in such areas.
PERUBAHAN KESEMPATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN DI JAWA - BALI 1980 - 2003
Tukiran Tukiran
Populasi Vol 16, No 2 (2005): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.11901
When Total Fertility Rate is getting lower, some even reach below the replacement level, the opportunity for women to enter the labor market is getting bigger. They are well educated so it is natural that labor participation rate is increasing too. But on the contrary, the employment opportunities is limited and caused a part of them to become an open unemployment and underemployment. Por those who already work, most of them work in non- agricultural sectors as half skilled manpower in other sectors. por the last 25 years, there has been a change in labor market for women, but there is still a wage gap between men and women for the same job.
MELEMBAGAKAN INDIKATOR INTERAKSI KEPENDUDUKAN, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEMBANGUNAN
Sofian Effendi
Populasi Vol 4, No 1 (1993): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.11209
Increasing concern on the problemof carrying in broad sense (natural, social, and built environment) which support to the process of sustainable development has stimulated awareness on how important it is for the government and the community to maintainthe development and environment in the perfect harmony.This paper discuss varions attempt in developing new policy indicators needed by the government to monitor the performance of sustainable development. These efforts are that the policy making should always be provided with qualities, environment, development strategies, and its related interactions.
Pengukuran Kinerja Pembangunan Sektor Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia
Ronny Dicky Wijaya Sinaga
Populasi Vol 22, No 1 (2011): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.12134
Education is an important issue, both regionally and globally. This research describes the measurement of the development performance in basic education in Indonesia (by the year 2000 and 2007) considering the compulsory of 9 years education (Wajardiknas Policy) which launched in 1994, but lost its pamour during the reform and early of autonomy era. The launching of Inpres. No. 5/2006 has strengthen the policy and sincronized it to the MGDs related to education which should be accomplished in 2015. This research is a secondary data analysis usingdata from IFLS 2000 and 2007. Some of the results of this research is that there was an increasing in the educational expenses, but the number of students who should be paid for it have decreasing significantly. The government should pay more attention on the APM in Junior High which still lower than the national target. Students coming from poor families also should have more attention from the government in finishing their education, especially in relation with the educational expenses.Pendidikan menjadi isu penting, baik secara nasional maupun global. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran kinerja pembangunan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia (tahun 2000 dan 2007) mengingat kebijakan Wajardiknas 9 Tahun yang dicanangkan tahun 1994 kehilangan pamornya saat reformasi dan masa awal otonomi daerah. Terbitlah Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2006 untuk menguatkan kembali kebijakan itu dan kembali mengarahkan tujuan MDGs bidang pendidikan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Sakerti 2000 dan 2007 yang diolah secara cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini, antara lain, adalah peningkatan biaya pendidikan secara drastis, tetapi secara kuantitatif jumlah siswa yang dipungut biaya pendidikan menurun secara signifikan. APM untuk SMP juga masih jauh dari target nasional sehingga dibutuhkan perhatian ekstra dari pemerintah. Siswa miskin juga perlu mendapat perhatian untuk menuntaskan pendidikannya, terutama dari segi pembiayaannya.
POSISI INDONESIA DALAM MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DAN PASAR KERJA GLOBAL
Marcelinus Molo;
Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Populasi Vol 7, No 1 (1996): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.11489
The contribution of Indonesian work force in the International Labor Market is still very minimal, both in terms of quantity and quality. For this reason therefore, the reorientation of the labor force which is sent abroad from mere household workers to being better skilled workers is a very strategic step in improving on the national foreign exchange position and reducing unemployment. This paper is focussed on the importance of improving on the position of Indonesia in International migration through an anticipative focus on the availability of employment opportunities abroad, in order that the nature and the quality of the work force provided is in accordance with the demand in global labor market.
RESISTENSI PENDUDUK PERDESAAN DALAM CERITA KESEHARIAN DI KALI LORO
Gutomo Bayu Aji
Populasi Vol 11, No 1 (2000): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.12333
This analysis is revision of fieldwork journals during the exploration stages at Kali Loro collected in 1999. Data have been acquired through friendly approach, direct observation, and unstructured personal interview. Data analysis was carried out by applying the resistence concept which is defined by James C. Scott of daily narrations in Kali Loro. From the three presented narrations, they show that the kind of resistence contended by Kali Loro inhabitants is in concord with the nature of resistence proposed by Scott. While the first and the second narrations are in accordance with the hidden transcript category, the third one conforms with public transcript category. The resistence takes place in the forms of superior and subordinate structures in a meeting point process of the conflict of interest between class identity and class awareness.
PERKEMBANGAN INDEKS GINI DI PROPINSI DATI I JAWA BARAT
Sutyastie Soemitro Remi
Populasi Vol 9, No 2 (1998): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.11808
The problem of inequality in income distribution has for long been a focus of research interest. There is also a high possibility that this problem is responsible for the social stress and disturbances. Inorder to address this issue, there is a need to approach it through the gini index both over time and between regions, rural-urban, and also between groups in order to get an empirical observation, particularly in provincial level of Java. We can draw a general conclusion that the inequality in income distrilmtion in West Jam is low. In this connection, there is a tendency that the degree of inequality is high inareas the middle of development is relatively higher and then in urban areas. Thus, development policies aimed at improving on community income distribution should therefore, prioritize these areas.
NORMA-NORMA DAN PERILAKU SEKS REMAJA
Masri Singarimbun
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.10710
This article contains further analysis of a comparative study on adolecent reproductive health in four areas: urban and rural Yogyakarta, and urban (Denpasar) and rural Bali. Questions were asked on the attitudes and practice regarding premaritalintercourse, contraception and induced abortion. There were noticeable diffrentials by sex and area. Female respondents have much less sexual experince than male respondents, whereas rural respondents have less sexual experience than urban ones. With regard to attitudes on premarital intercource and induced abortion, Balinese respondents were more permissive than the Javanese. As a matter off act rural Balinese were more permissive than (urban) Yogyakarta respondents.
TRANSMIGRATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA; POLICY OPTIONS BETWEEN MYTH AND REALITY
Milan J. Titus
Populasi Vol 3, No 1 (1992): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jp.10841
Pelaksanaan program transmigrasi di Indonesia terkesan sangat ambisius dengan berorientasi kepada masalah demografl. Tiap Pelita ditargetkan pengiriman sejumlah transmigran ke luar Jawa dan Bali sering tidak realistik dan menimbulkan permasalahan yang besar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini disarankan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Jumlah transmigran yang dikirim tidak didasarkan kepada target kesesuaian daya tampung di daerah tujuan. Pemindahan penduduk diprioritaskan bagi daerah kritis, bencana alam, atau wilayah yang terkena proyek pembangunan. Penduduk lokal dengan keragaman sosial budaya perlu diikutkan dalam program ini. Usahakan peningkatan pengiriman transmigran spontan.