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Techno LPPM
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Articles 124 Documents
OPTIMIZATION OF PUMPING AND WATER FILTRATION FOR SUBTERRANEAN RIVER OF GOA TUK SARINING KEMBANG IN THE INTEREST OF WATER FULFILLMENT IN GEBANG HAMLET AND ITS SURROUNDING Heru Sigit Purwanto; Bambang Sugiarto; Dedi Fatchurohman
Techno LPPM Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Abstract

Water is the primary needs for the livelihood of people in Gebang hamlet, Girisuko village, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Gebang is a hamlet in Panggang district, Gunug Kidul Regency, of which water supply is insufficient to meet the needs. There are 170 households with an average of 4 lives each, thus about approximately 680 people don’t have sufficient water supply. Water supply to the hamlet is constrained by the pumping ability.The neighborhood rely on overflowing raw water in high rainfall season that is channelled through pipe to the certain water tank prepared as reserves for dry season and few of them had used water from a cave. However, the pump is now broken so in a long dry season they need to buy water using tank truck. Based on the observation, this research planned to design water pump arrangement with high capacity so water can easily be channeled to the water tank and distributed to people in the neighborhood.The material absorbed in karst medium is related to each other, between organic (coliform parameter) and anorganic material (TDS parameter). The water puryfying process was conducted in laboratory and another process engaging gravity sand filter was chosen using zeolith with thickness of 40-50 cm that is able to decrease TDS from 232 – 268 ppm up to 180 ppm.
PREDICTION OF ”RATE OF PENETRATION” (ROP) ON DRILLING FORMATION ”X” PROGNOSIS WELL ”YN2” BASED ON THE REPRESENTATIVE MODELLING FROM DRILLING FORMATION ”X’’ ACTUAL WELL ’’YN1’’ FIELD ’’IP’’ KRT. Nur Suhascaryo; Sudarmoyo Sudarmoyo; Inrianto Pratomo
Techno LPPM Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Prediction value of the rate of penetration (ROP) in the drilling of the formation “X” well prognosis "YN2" in the field “IP” and the actual well "YN1" as a review of the selection of a representative Model-ROP at a depth of 2620 mbpl - 3000 mbpl in the "IP" field ". This study selected a representative Model-ROP from drilling the "X" formation of the actual well "YN1" in the "IP" field then predicting the rate of penetration (ROP) value in the drilling of the "X" formation of the "YN2" prognosis well in the "IP" field. ROPs used in this study include the Bingham Model (1966), Teale (2008) and Mottahari (2010). Prediction of the rate of penetration (ROP) value in the drilling of the "X" formation well "YN2" prognosis is done in stages including predicting the rate of penetration (ROP) value in the drilling of the "X" formation of the actual well "YN1" by collecting data including data on "YN1" actual well drilling includes bit records, drilling reports, well programs, and well profiles and then predicts the rate of penetration (ROP) value in the drilling of the "X" well formation "YN2" using drilling prognosis. Determine the drilling parameters needed to predict the value of the rate of penetration (ROP) has a difference in each model. In the Bingham model the parameters required include MD, WOB, RPM, T, and d-exp values. In the Teale model the required drilling parameters contain the actual MD, WOB, RPM, T, DB, and ROP values, MSE, μ and AB. In the Mottahari Model, the drilling parameters needed for MD, WOB, RPM, T, DB, actual ROP, σ, Wf (use function), G (model coefficients representing drillability), a = 0.50 and y = 1,50 is obtained from assumptions. In the Bingham Model has a coordination coefficient value (R2) = 0.9985, the Teale Model has a coordination coefficient value (R2) = 1 and the Mottahari Model has a co-coefficient value (R2) = 1. The ROP model that represents the drilling of the "X" formation Actual wells "YN1" can all be used or all Model-ROPs represent to predict the value of the penetration rate (ROP) in drilling the "X" formation prognosis of the well "YN2". Calculate the estimated penetration rate (ROP) in the drilling of the "X" formation prognosis of the well "YN2" using the Bingham, Teale and Mottahari models through the prognosis of the drilling "YN2".
ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION FOR SEDIMENTARY ROCK MASSES IN INDONESIA COAL MINING AREAS Singgih Saptono; M. Rahman Yulianto; Vega Vergiagara; Herry Sofyan
Techno LPPM Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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The stability of rock slopes is important for the safety of personnel and equipment in the open pit mine. Slope instability and failure occur due to many factors such as adverse slope geometry, geological discontinuities, weak or weathered slope material due to weather influences. External loads such as high rainfall and seismicity could play an important role in slope failure. For this reason, a precise classification of rock mass is needed for the basis of determining technical policy. Rock slopes in open pit coal mining areas, especially in Indonesia, are characterized by applying various rock mass classification systems, such as Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Geological Strength Index (GSI), because the study area comprises well exposed rock formations. In the RMR system, there are five main parameters viz. Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) of rocks, Rock Quality Designation (RQD), spacing of discontinuity, discontinuity conditions, and groundwater conditions were considered. In this paper, several rock mass classification systems developed for the assessment of rock slope stability were evaluated with the condition of rock slopes in the tropics, especially Indonesian region, particularly in sedimentary rocks in the open pit coal mining area in order to get the corrected GSI equation used to characterize rock slopes based on quantitative analysis of rock mass structure and surface conditions of discontinuities.
Polymer Injection Modeling in a Solution Gas Drive-Naturally Fractured Reservoir Indah Widiyaningsih; Mia Ferian Helmy; Edgie Yuda Kaesti; Atma Budi Arta
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Solution Gas Drive-Naturally Fractured Reservoir (NFR) has relatively high remaining oil reserves. This causes less optimum oil from the reservoir to be produced to the surface, so that it requires an enhanced oil recovery (EOR). EOR can be done by chemical injection, one of which is by polymer injection. Polymer injection emphasizes improving the swept efficiency. The most important parameter in this case is the mobility ratio. The injection process is very dependent on reservoir fluid characteristics, rock heterogeneity, and interactions between fluid and rock. Therefore, studies are needed to understand the mechanism of polymer injection that occurs in the reservoir.Simulation modelling of polymer injection on solution gas drive naturally fractured carbonate reservoir will be done using a black-oil simulator. In the black oil simulator it can be observed changes in the parameters of the mobility ratio of water to oil. In this simulation will run water flooding case as comparison to polymer injection case.The purpose of this study is to observe an increase in recovery factor with water flooding and polymer injection scenario on solution gas drive-NFR. The scenario that provides the greatest recovery factor can be considered in carrying out a strategy to increase oil recovery at EOR methods.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL EVALUATION FOR ELECTRICAL SUBMERCIBLE PUMP OPTIMAZATION USING VARIETY OF STAGES AND FREQUENCIES AT THE “INTB-12” WELL IN THE WIDURI FIELD Reinhard Fredrik Batubara; Suranto Suranto; Dyah Rini Ratnaningsih
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Based on the analysis and calculations from daily production reports, there was a decrease in oil production of about 500 barrels of oil per year in the Widuri Field. The output of fluid produced occurred since drilling activities, completion of wells and production. In addition, other problems arise related to production optimization, namely excessive use of electrical energy in electrical submersible pumps, artificial lifts used to produce hydrocarbon fluids in Widuri Field with limited electrical energy capacity. ESP optimization can use VSD, because the ESP pump motor is an induction motor, where the speed is very proportional to the electric power supply. By adjusting the frequency of the ESP motor on the VSD, of course, you will be able to control the operation of the ESP in a wider range of capacity, head, and efficiency, so that you can determine the price of the desired optimum production rate based on 70% - 80% of Qmax. The optimization will be carried out in this research is to replace the ESP type with the number of stages and the number of new frequencies as well as calculating the lifting cost ratio. The purpose and objective of writing this research is to evaluate the volumetric efficiency of the pump that is being installed in the well so that optimization can be done in the study well by doing various ways and calculating the economic of each pump, that it gets the most economical lifting cost price. The method of this paper is the variation of stages and frequencies to get how much% volumetric efficiency, the Pump Discharge (P2) and Pump Intake (P3) methods to optimize the pump in the study well and Oil Lifting Cost for its economy. The conclusion is that you can determine which ESP pump to use based on the oil lifting cost.
In Vitro Micro-Cutting Of Vanilla (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews.) In Different Naa And Bap Rizki Amalia Prabaninggar; Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita; Endah Wahyurini
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Vanilla is one of the spice plant that has a high selling value. The problem with conventional propagation of vanilla by stem cuttings is the attack of stem rot disease caused by Fusarium oxisporum f sp. and limited planting material, therefore can be overcome by tissue culture techniques. This study aims to examine the interaction between the various concentrations of NAA and BAP, obtain the most appropriate concentrations of NAA and BAP for vanilla’s micro-cutting. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The first factor is the concentration of NAA consisting of N1: 0,5 ppm, N2: 1 ppm, and N3: 1,5 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of BAP consisting of B1: 1 ppm, B2: 2 ppm, and B3: 3 ppm. Observation data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and  Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of NAA and BAP concentrations on vanilla micro-cutting. The use of 1 ppm NAA gave the best results on root length. BAP at all concentrations gave the same response on parameters of time to grow buds, live percentage, number of shoots, number of roots, number of leaves, root length, and dry weight of plantlets.
OIL RESERVES ANALYSIS IN BATANG FIELD WITH MATERIAL BALANCE METHOD FOR PRESSURE MAINTENANCE Fachri Muhammad Winant; Suranto Suranto; Boni Swadesi
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Material Balance method is a concept of material equilibrium with measurement of response from reservoir (pressure) due to production, injection, and influx activities so that it can calculate the appropriate Original Oil in Place. By creating a material balance model, it can be done the development plan of Batang Field with the aim of obtaining cumulative optimum oil production. Batang Field is still feasible to be developed using pressure maintenance scenarios seen from OOIP of 144.3 MMSTB, Recovery Factor of 14.9% and Current Pressure of 70-80 psi.  Pressure Maintenance is a water injection with the aim of replacing the fluid that has been produced so that it is expected to keep the reservoir pressure from falling. Ideally this method requires Voidage Replacement Ratio (VRR) = 1 as the target injection. Economic calculation using Cost Recovery from this scenario shows a positive NVP ($ 2,865,000 USD). Therefore, development projects using Pressure Maintenance can be applied in the field. With this paper, it is hoped that it can increase reserves and  lifespan of the Batang oil field.
THE MOST SHALLOW OIL TRAP IN THE WORLD OF WONOCOLO ANTICLINE AS A BEAUTIFUL EDUCATION OBJECT Jatmika Setiawan; Dedy Kristanto; Hariyadi Hariyadi
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Wonocolo is located in Bojonegoro District who one of geosite of 20 geosite point to support The Petroleum Geoheritage Bojonegoro. Wonocolo is area’s of Asset-4 Pertamina Cepu. Wonocolo area is a good interesting to develope as Geological Tourism object of old well, because in this area to exploitation of hidrocarbon with tradisional system use  car’s mechine and with rig of Jati Threes. The deep of reservoir Wonocolo only about 200-400m from survace. The many rig to explorer hidrocarbon tradisionally, so like in the Texas. So this study to make the Geological Tourism Object of Wonocolo Old Well with economy improvement of Wonocolo Community, Bojonegoro, East Java. Things that can be developed there among other: 1. Tracking get the jeep, tracking trail and tracking a bicycle, 2. Wells pilot; 3. Places beautiful to photograph a selfi, 4. The existence of transit equipped with photographs wonocolo from year to year of fossils, and Wonocolo’s maket, 5. The development of its tourism education in all quarters. This intended to give addition to entrepreneurs mining with the tourism and finally as an alternative income if later oil in wonocolo up.
Optimal Forecasting of Resources and Production Capacity of the Libyan Iron and Steel Company to Cover Demand for Its Products Omar Azouza; Madi Naser; Elganidi Hassan
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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The Libyan Iron and Steel Company (LISCo) is considered one of the largest industrial companies with capacity is about 1,324,000 tons of liquid steel annually by direct reduction of iron pellets using local natural gas. One of the most difficult problems facing the management is the optimal use of its resources and production capacity needed to cover the volume of demand for its products. In order to meet the needs of its customers in a timely manner and at the lowest possible cost, which requires the use of quantitative techniques as a tool to support and rationalize the economic decision. These problems cannot be solved out of personal judgment. Rather, this requires the use of modern quantitative methods that contribute to making the optimal decision. Among the most important of these are prediction techniques. The importance of the study is represented in forecasting the production capacity and that leads to the optimum utilization of LISC’s resources. The study was carried out first by relying on data and information gathering to review previous studies, research and scientific journals. Secondly, through field visits. Third, apply the equations and laws of demand forecasting of simple linear regression to the data obtained. Fourth, using Microsoft Excel on the data collected. We obtained good results with which we can support the senior management of LISC, with 95% & 99% confidence. We recommended LISC does not control costs, and price and securing a fixed profit margin, in addition to the company bearing additional costs resulting from the creation of interests.
THE OFIOLITE COMPLEX AS SUPPORTED OF NATIONAL GEOPARK OF MERATUS MOUNTAIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Jatmika Setiawan; Nur Arief Nugroho; Isharwanto Isharwanto; Ali Mustofa
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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The Meratus Mountain in South Kalimantan Province have many geosites variations as geodiversity of National Meratus Mountain Geopark with theme the oldes ofiolite in Indonesia. Meratus Mountain was formed since 200-150ma from collision interaction of eastern part of Sunda Land with Pasternoster Continent who striking towards NE-SW in South Kalimantan Province. This mountain bordered Asam-asam Basin inthe eastern and Barito Basin in the western. The process of multideformation process formed the Meratus Mountain and exposed the ofiolite complex in Indonesia, aged between 200-150 million year ago. This rocks include : dunite, peridotite, pyroxenite, gabro, pillow basalt and chert.

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