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INDONESIA
Jurnal Media Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548919     EISSN : 25031023     DOI : 10.18196/jmh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MEDIA HUKUM (JMH) (ISSN:0854-8919, E-ISSN:2503-1023) is journal published by Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. JMH publishes scientific articles that related in law, development and harmonization of Shariah and positive law in Indonesia. JMH are published twice a year, in June and December. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and reviewed by competence reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 518 Documents
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PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERORIENTASI PADA KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN Rochmani, Rochmani
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Area  of  Indonesia  consists of  80% water, which  contains  abundance  of  potential  fish  resources,  Those  fish resources  should  be  utilized  for  as much  as  prosperity  and welfare  for  Indonesian.  In  fact,  fish  resourceshaven’t enhanced the  living  standard, which  is  sustainable and equitable.  Issues on fisheries come up such as exaggeration  of  fishing,  theft  fish,  illegal  fishing  activities  and  the  use  of  fish  resources  that  exceeding  thegeneration of fish  itself. That  circumstance will  cause harm  for  the state,  the fishermen, as well as people  in general.  The  use  of  tools  that  harm  the  nature will  cause  the  decrease  of  fish  resources  and  threat  thesustainability  of  fish  resources.  The  aim  of  writing  this  article  is  to  analyze  law  enforcement  related  to  the sustainability of fish  resources and the sustainability of  fish  resources, viewed from  the perspective of  justice.As the result of  the study,  law enforcement to protect the  fish resources generally has not given attention  to the  sustainability of  fish  resources,  therefore  fishermen  still  use  unfriendly  tools  to  catch  the  fishes.  Thoseunfriendly  tools will  cause  the  occurrence  of  over-fishing  and will  impact  to  the  environmental  damages. Those  kinds of  things will destruct  the  fishes,  therefore  the  quantity  of  fish will  have deteriorated and evencould  be  extinct.  Those  environmental  damages would  suffer  the  present generation  as well  as  the  next generation  since  they  couldn’t  consume  fish which  is  very  essential  for  the  growth  of  the human body  anderadicate  the job for the people as the fishermen. The present generation will be sinful if the next generation will get  the  impact of what  the present generation done.  In order  to  reduce more over-fishing activities and the  distrust  of  the  fish habitat  it  needs  the  law  enforcement, which  is oriented  to  the  sustainability of  fish resources.  The  sustainability  of  fishery  resources  couldn’t maintain  its  existence,  this  could  be  seen  as  the symbol  of  environmental  damages.  In  this  case,  the  law  also  needs  to make  integration  of  fish  resources sustainability to be processed so that  it will  result output  law enforcement which is oriented to  fish resourcessustainability.  As  a  conclusion,  in  law  enforcement  oriented  to  fish  resources  sustainability,  it  needs  to  be thought by the lawmaker to embed that the law should contain  idea or concept about justice,  legal certainty,the significance of fish resources and the implementation of the law itself. In the fish resources utilization and law enforcements, it needs to pay attention to the justice principle; intergenerational equity; intergenerational equity;  precautionary;  conservation  of  biological  diversity;  conservation  of  biological  diversity.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITOR DALAM PENGGUNAAN BASE TRANSCEIFER STATION (BTS) SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT Malikhatun Badriyah, Siti
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0056.205-217

Abstract

The development of telecommunications business major effect on development. However, this requires a relatively large funds , so that the telecommunications service provider is in need of funds from the bank to the credit agreement . Bank has a big risk in lending this , so we need guarantees, one of which fiduciary guarantee with objects Base Transceiver Station . The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the use of Base Transceiver Station in the credit agreement and what if the debtor defaults. The research  method is a normative juridical. From the results it can be seen that the Base Transceiver Station ( BTS ) is a moving object that can be the object of fiduciary guarantee . If the debtor defaults , BTS can be executed in accordance with the stipulated in Fiduciary Guarantee Act.
PENERAPAN METODE PROSES PRODUKSI DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEHATAN Wartini, Sri; Edy Nawawi, Risky
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Processes and Production Methods (PPMs) are the subject of one of the most complicated controversies in the debate over international trade and protection of the environment and human health.  The issue of PPMs actually is not prohibited under the WTO system. There are some cases which may become evident to prove that PPMs is permisible in WTO system. However, PPMs for some rasons can be used as a tool of disguise protectionism by the developed countries. Unfortunately, a developing country finds difficulty to challenge it.  The article emphasizes in   a weighty examination of the two  issues , namely : (i)What are the justifications of process and production method (PPMs) to implement  in international trade? (ii) What are the legal implication of PPMs in international trade to the protection of the environment and the human health ? The research method is qualitative and the approach of the research is normative. The research finds that the implementation of PPMs to some extend are justifiable in international trade to the extent that comply with the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT),  the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), and  the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement.
GAP ANTARA FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN Khaeruddin Hamsin, Muhammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The existence of marriage law in Indonesia has involved various interests such as religion, state, and women. In this sense, Indonesia expects to have a uniform marriage law in order to reduce gap and tension among the existing legal systems, namely Civil Law (Dutch Law), Adat law and Islamic law (fiqh). The research aims to study critically the reasons behind the gap between Fiqh Munakahah and Marriage Law Act in cause of marriage under age, to find out alternative policy resolving the gap. The research is normative legal research with non-doctrine approach. Both library and field research are conducted. The research find out that the alternative policy to overcome the gap is by enforcing legal sanction in marriage law, promoting more intensive legal awareness in the society and formulating a clearer provision in the marriage law act. Particularly on minimum age for marriage, therefore society might accept the law sociologically and philosophically.
MODEL KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWENANGAN PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA HASIL PEMEKARAN Fauzan, Muhammad; Pamuji, Kadar
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The title of this study is a model of inter-regional cooperation in the Settlement Authority In District / Municipal Expansion. This research is motivated many conflicts / disputes regarding both the authority on government affairs and other matters between the Regional Holding with areas of the division. Results of the study include, first, the policy of regional expansion in addition to having the advantage in matters relating to the acceleration and improvement of public services and also has brought the potential development that could affect the relationship between regional harmonization with the Regional Holding Redistricting results, primarily due to a conflict of authority on asset management area. Second, the model of inter-regional cooperation in resolving disputes between the authority of the regency / municipality division of the District Holding wear two (2) approach, which is a formal legal approach and local wisdom approach, namely by providing “touch” argument that “touch” people’s emotional, the use of the term “interests of the whole community and mutual respect” with no regard to administrative boundaries of the Regional District of Holding and Expansion Results. This means that the interests of the community should be encouraged regardless of whether the incoming administration in the District or Regional Expansion.
KONSEP PENGATURAN PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Wahyu Muhammad, Danang; Yuni Lestari, Ahdiana
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0061.274-293

Abstract

Fund Guarantor Institution (LGI) does not yet have Syariah scheme as a distinguishing feature of Sharia-based society fund guarantee. Meanwhile, the existing Government Regulation, that is PP No. 39 Year 2005 about Bank Customer Fund Guarantee based on Sharia Principles, is very simple so that it is not sufficient and does not cover Islamic Banks. Based on the background, the problem formulation in this research is “What is the concept of customer fund guarantee regulation like in Islamic Banks?” The objective of this research is to make a concept about customer fund guarantee regulation in Islamic Banks.The type of this research is juridical normative that is doctrinal, with law and conceptual approach method. As a doctrinal law research, this research will only review legal materials; primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The analysis of this research uses prescriptive method.The conclusion of the research is that in Banking Operation Principles in Indonesia there are two types of banks; conventional and Islamic bank, where both types use different systems. As a consequence, in principle, the institution that guarantees the customer fund should be distinguished. This is based on some considerations :Islamic Banks proscribes bank interest, because of that they do not use bank interest mechanism in its operation, therefore the institution that guarantees its customer fund should not use bank interest mechanism.In its operational systems, Islamic Banks use covenants that have been determined according to Islamic Fiqh, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operation system to the covenant that is based on Islamic Fiqh. Islamic Banks are limited by what may be done and what may not be done based on Islamic Fiqh, determination, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operational on the same determination.Therefore, there will be a consistency between Islamic Banks and the institution that guarantees its customer fund in Islamic Banks which at the end will guarantee protection towards the customers who are willing to perform Islamic religious duty in a good and correct way.
PEMBATASAN TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PRESPEKTIF KEADAAN DARURAT Matompo, Osgar S
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Human  rights  is a gift  from Allah SWT, as a consequence becoming human  creature, therefore  it couldn’t be deprived  or  abolished  by  the  state.  If  a  state  in  an  abnormal  condition  or  emergency  condition,  state  is allowed  to  take an extraordinary action  including giving restriction  to human  right  for  the  sake of defending state  integrity  and  protect  its  citizens, but  human  right  that  could  be  restricted  is  human  right which  is categorized  in  non-derogable  right  (right  that  couldn’t  be  limited  in  any  kind of  condition).  This  research found  that  in  the practice of human  right restriction which  is applied  in any kind of emergency condition  in various area of  Indonesia precisely  touch  the  rights which are non-derogable  rights.
PEMBERDAYAAN HAK KONSUMEN ATAS INFORMASI OBAT Sari, Norma
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to investigate and identify the empowerment of consumer rights on drug information. Research questions focused on how the role of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) and pharmacists in the empowering consumers on drug information. Research indicates very important information for consumers in taking the medication. Basic settings need to be protected and fulfilled people the right to information is the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 under Article 28F, Articles 7 and 8 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on, and Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Act. Implementing rules and derivatives can be found in the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 1197 / Minister of Health / SK / X / 2004 on Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in Hospitals and Organizational Rules Number 004 / PP.IAI / 1418 / VII / 2014 about the Organization Regulations Concerning Guidelines for Discipline Pharmacist Indonesia Chapter IV. The right to information is also related to the basic rights of Human Rights.The conclusions showed that the agency’s role in empowering consumers POM top right drug information is by monitoring the promotion / advertising and labeling of drugs, Communication, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and formed a Consumer Complaints Service Unit. While the pharmacist’s role on the self medication drug at the pharmacy and hospital pharmacists, by providing information, counseling, promotion and education.
KAJIAN AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Yunita, Ani
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0053.156-172

Abstract

This research intended to know whether murabahah financing contract on the sharia banking has fullfill to sharia principles in Islamic law provisions. This research is a normative or doctrinal research. This research is the kind of doctrinal or normative legal using approach of law (statute approach) and conseptual approach so it’s using the secondary dates sources such as primary,secondary and tertiary legal materials. Dates was collected with library research and analyzed by deductive logic. According of research result and analysis that the murabahah financing contract on the Sharia Mandiri Banking in Yogyakarta isn’t suitable sharia principles accordance in the Islamic Law because some requirements in the contract implementation hasn’t fullfill to sharia principles so it founded gharar, riba and zhalim. So, this is inline with sharia principles accordance in the Al-Quran, Al-Hadits and Fatwa Council of Sharia National Number 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Murabahah and also Law Number 21 Of 2008 on Sharia Banking. 
Constitutional Complaint Dalam Rangka Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Indonesia Bertho Plaituka, Solidaman
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0072.110-120

Abstract

The Constitutional Court exists to oversee the RI State Constitution contained therein and the protection of human rights enforcement. Protection of constitutional rights of citizens by the Court comes through constitutional review authority. But in the mechanism, the Court protect the constitutional rights of citizens to the extent of constitutional rights are violated by the provisions of the law, so the law will be declared contrary to the constitution. In fact, the possibility of violations of citizens’ constitutional rights not only through the normative provisions of a law. There are many way and possible that violation of the constitutional rights of citizens, either by the authorities or by the actions of other parties. In this condition we know that constitutional complaint very urgent in Constitutional Court in Indonesia.

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