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INDONESIA
Jurnal Media Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548919     EISSN : 25031023     DOI : 10.18196/jmh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MEDIA HUKUM (JMH) (ISSN:0854-8919, E-ISSN:2503-1023) is journal published by Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. JMH publishes scientific articles that related in law, development and harmonization of Shariah and positive law in Indonesia. JMH are published twice a year, in June and December. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and reviewed by competence reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 518 Documents
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The Urgency of the State Budget Revision: Political and Legal Perspectives Erawati, Erawati
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 2, December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190132

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the urgency of state budget revision and if the conditions, as stated in the MD3 Act are met, and the government takes steps not to propose an amended state budget with specific considerations, whether this government’s action is considered to violate the laws or regulations or not. This is a normative legal research that uses statute approach. The result of the study shows that the urgency of state budget revision is to ensure the soundness of the implementation of the current year's state budget by adjusting the amount of state revenue, state expenditure, budget deficits, and budget financing to more realistic levels that allow the achievement of specified development targets.  In the light of the Presidential system in Indonesia, the government’s decision not to propose a revision of the state budget if the criteria to revise it, as stipulated in the State Finance Law and MD3 Law are fulfilled, theoretically is not a violation of the current laws and regulations. The choice to submit or not submit a revision of the state budget, after going through careful consideration by the government, is aimed at maintaining its credibility since the existence of a revision implies that the government is unable to undertake precise budget planning.
KAJIAN AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Ani Yunita
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0053.156-172

Abstract

This research intended to know whether murabahah financing contract on the sharia banking has fullfill to sharia principles in Islamic law provisions. This research is a normative or doctrinal research. This research is the kind of doctrinal or normative legal using approach of law (statute approach) and conseptual approach so it’s using the secondary dates sources such as primary,secondary and tertiary legal materials. Dates was collected with library research and analyzed by deductive logic. According of research result and analysis that the murabahah financing contract on the Sharia Mandiri Banking in Yogyakarta isn’t suitable sharia principles accordance in the Islamic Law because some requirements in the contract implementation hasn’t fullfill to sharia principles so it founded gharar, riba and zhalim. So, this is inline with sharia principles accordance in the Al-Quran, Al-Hadits and Fatwa Council of Sharia National Number 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on Murabahah and also Law Number 21 Of 2008 on Sharia Banking. 
Kedudukan Hukum Ibukota Kabupaten Setelah Dimekarkan Menjadi Pemerintah Kota Alinapia, Alinapia
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2017.0092.80-87

Abstract

The problems of this research are: firstly how is the law position of district capital city South Tapanuli after separated from Sidimpuan city? Secondly, what are the law effects of between double capital cities and two autonomy areas? In this research, it used law research method, with collected the data based on interview and documentation. It was analysis with hypotheses technique inductively and deductively, therefore it found that the position the main capital city of district South Tapanuli after separated from Padangsidimpuan is Padangsidimpuan. Although in constitutions of establishment Padang Lawas in 2007, it is determined Sipirok as the capital city, but it is realization in 2014. Meanwhile the effects of law double capitals, in generally can disturb the continuity of both government and especially it will happen discrepancy, minus work ethic, there is the classification of society, outdated of tradition “dalihan natolu” and easily to provoked both two government.
KONSEP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Widowaty, Yeni
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v19i2.105

Abstract

The application of the principles of sustainable development in all sectors and activities become the main requirements to be internalized into policies and regulations in order that future generations will not inherit damaged and polluted environment. This research aims to identify, examine, and analyze the importance of legal protection and construct the ideal legal protection for the victims of environmental crime which have a sustainable development quality in the future.  This is a normative legal research which uses legislation law, case law, comparative, and conceptual as the approaches. The result of the research shows that philosophically, environmental crime victims should be protected because according to the theory of the law of the welfare state that the country is responsible for citizen’s welfare. Moreover, the preamble of the Indonesia 1945 Constitution 1945 (UUD 1945) also stated that the duty of the country is to protect the whole nation and give a general welfare. In the future, the ideal of environmental laws is to construct a sanction in the form of compensation for the victim and take on the environmental restoration by applying the principle of strict liability.Key words: Sustainable Development, Victims, Environmental Crime
USULAN RUMUSAN HUKUM ACARA (IUS CONSTITUENDUM) PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI BAWAH UNDANG-UNDANG OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG Effendi, Maftuh; Cahya Indra Permana, Tri
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 25, No 1, June 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2018.0099.31-39

Abstract

The implementation of juridical control of the legislation under the law by the Supreme Court through judicial review until nowadays was not running optimally. One of the causes of the less optimal quality of the decision to test regulations under the law was the absence of procedural law for the testing of material test rights that can accommodate the needs of the proceedings. These article wishes to propose a number of ideas so that in the future the MA will begin to discuss the procedural law for the testing of laws and regulations under the Act through trials that were open to the public. This is based on the principle that disputes in the laws and regulations under the Act not only examine juridical aspects, but also facts, and the decisions are final and binding, so that they have a broad impact on the public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop material on the contents of the procedural law for the testing of laws and regulations under a law that reflects the principle of fairness in order to increase public trust.
IN SEARCH FOR A DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION: INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 1999 - 2002 Indrayana, Denny
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 17, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v17i1.372

Abstract

In 1999, the Indonesian People’s Consultative Assembly enacted the First Amendment to the 1945 Constitution. Over each of the next three years, it passed a further amendment. This paper argues that the amendments lacked what have widely been accepted as key features of a democratic constitution-making process. Many of the problems related to fundamental issues within the Constitution itself. It contained two aspects seen as crucial to the identity and survival of the country by most nationalists: the rejection of an Islamic state and the imposition in its place of a nationalist state ideology, the Pancasila. This paper proposes that to resolve the difficult relationship between Islam and the state - for the immediate future at least - the preamble and Article 29 should be made as a non-amendable and ‘entrenched’. From Indonesia’s experience, beside observing the general characteristics of constitution-making process in transition, scholars should note how the symbolic value of the 1945 Constitution strongly overshadowed the way the constitutional reform took place.Keywords: Constitution, Democracy, Amendment, Reform, Indonesia.
Implikasi Pengujian Undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mewujudkan Maqashid Syari’ah Nur Wijayanti, Septi; Lailam, Tanto
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 25, No 2, December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2018.0115.202-216

Abstract

This research is about the implications of constitutional review by Constitutional Court in realizing maqashid sharia backgrounded by the ambiguity of whether or not to use the maqashid syariah as a benchmark in constitutional review. The research is to observe the use of maqashid syariah as a benchmark and the implications of the legal system in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research focusing on several decisions of Constitutional Court. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court accommodates maqashid sharia. Based on the analysis of Constitutional Court Verdict Number 2-3/ PUU-V/2007, Verdict Number 12/PUU-V/2007, Verdict Number 68/PUU-XII/2014, Verdict Number 85/PUU-XI/2013 show that in constitutional review, the Constitutional Court uses the maqashid syariah as a benchmarks (in the framework of  Pancasila) in line with the idealization of Baldatun Thayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafur meant to maqashid syariah focusing on maintaining the benefit of religion/din, maintaining the benefit of the soul/nafs, maintaining the benefit of reason/aql, maintaining the benefit of descendants/nasl, and maintaining the benefit of wealth/mal) has been accommodated and applied in constitutional review. The implication is that maqashid sharia becomes one of benchmarks in constitutional review and the Constitutional Court can intepret the contextualization of maqashid sharia in various cases.
SUMBER DAYA LAUT INDONESIA DALAM KANCAH MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN, ANTARA JEBAKAN REIFIKASI DAN DEEP ECOLOGY Rustamaji, Muhammad; Santoso, Bambang
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v21i1.1164

Abstract

The  sea area of  Indonesia  reached 5.8 million  km2, with  a cluster of more  than 17,500  islands, promising a great  resource  in  facing  the ASEAN  single market. A  coastline  of  81,000  km which  is  actually  the  second longest  in  the world  after  Canada,  potentially,  become  a  storefront  variety  of  national  products which  are marketed around  the world.  But  the  single market  proposed  in  Asean  Economic Community  (AEC),  leaving homework, which  is  not  simple  in  the  ecological  sector.  The purpose  of  this writing  is  actually wanting  to show challenges  that must be faced when AEC creating  a single ASEAN market. Based on  the categorization of  legal  study analysis method,  the method  in use,  including method of dogmatic  research which developed legal  studies  as  a dogmatic  law  (Rechtsdogmatiek).  The  results  showed  that,  consciously or  not,  the Asean single market has brought a new myth called rationality efficiency of the commodity. Horkheimer and Adorno in  their  enlightment  dialectic  explained  that  in  the  field  of  economy,  efficiency  is  the  law  of  the market, substitutes  all  kinds of  feudal  and  religious  restrictions.  Then  rationality  equated with  efficiency. When  this efficiency is applied in the dynamics of the capitalist economy, what happens next is the entire field of human life will  become  a  commodity.  Then  came  the  so-called  reification,  that  is when  everything  becomes  acommodity,  people  no  longer  feel  enjoy  but  only  for  the  sake  of  consumption without  establishing  social relations  in  the  true  sense. At  this  situation,  the  ecological  damage  becomes  inevitable,  even  consideredreasonable  as  a price worth paying.  Law, which  in  essence  is  the  ethical  conversation  humans  to  produce justice,  easily  forgotten  because  of  greed.  In-depth  perspective  on  the  ecological  (deep  ecology), which essentially  is  in  the  interests  of  civilization,  began  excluded. But  all  such  reification  excesses  can  be  avoided when the law still pursued progressively, so the law must arrive at the radicality demolition on law assumptions. The  law  is not only  to  check  the  fairness,  but  it  should produce  justice, even  a new  kind of  justice,  namely justice  for the sake of  future generations  (intergeneration  justice).  It can be concluded  that the ocean  should not only being  taken  for  its wealth  resources  in  the  trap of  reification of  the ASEAN  single market, but also should be maintained,  its preservation  for  the  sake of our next generation  in  regard of  deep ecology.
From Separate Legal Entity to Economic Unity: The Criminal Liability of Parent Company Ali, Mahrus
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 2, December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190131

Abstract

Corporate criminal liability has become an issue following the increase in corporate crimes. This study discusses the possibility of parent company to deny liability for crimes committed by its subsidiary companies. This normative legal research employed qualitative analysis. The results showed that the parent company denied criminal liability by hiding behind the separate legal entities and limited liability doctrine. Through both doctrines, the parent company treats itself as a separate legal entity apart from the subsidiary company so that the former holds no liability for any crime committed by latter. Through piercing the corporate veil doctrine, the parent company intentionally uses the subsidiary company as a tool to maximize profits and applies total control. Therefore, based on the vicarious liability principle, the subsidiary company functioned as the parent company’s agent. It works for or on behalf of the parent company in which every profit made is owned by the parent company.
REKONSTRUKSI KEWENANGAN KONSTITUSIONAL KOMISI YUDISIAL Edy Subiyanto, Achmad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0052.140-155

Abstract

After the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, The Judicial Power has become the most fundamentally power and also as a part of the axis of power which its function is to enforce justice. According to the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, the judicial power in the structure of state power, is still placed at the power that is free from intervention or influence from other power in exercising its authority. In the structure of state power, after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, the judicial power shall be implemented by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies underneath it in the form of public courts, religious affairs courts, military tribunals, and state administrative courts, and by a Constitutional Court. The Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, also spawned a new institution, which its function is relating to judicial power, namely an independent Judicial Commission which shall possess the authority to propose candidates for appointment as justices of the Supreme Court and shall possess further authority to maintain and ensure the honour, dignity and behaviour of judges.

Page 35 of 52 | Total Record : 518

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