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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 18295088     EISSN : 25033883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional (JHI) is a biannual journal published by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborates with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia(AIHII).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 391 Documents
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Factors Influencing Indonesian Women Becomes Migrant Workers Hussin, Mutia Hariati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0028.65-74

Abstract

This paper describes how the Indonesian women, despite the fact that some migrant workers are economically and politically poorly protected by the state, kept the desire to try their luck as migrant workers abroad. In almost all economic sectors, both formal and non-formal, many of the Indonesian Female Migrant Workers (FMW/TKW) living and working abroad did not receive their full rights as workers and sometimes even lost their basic rights such as that to minimum wage, not having their wages, withheld or not paid at all as well as refusal to have their passports returned. Many of the Indonesian TKWs were even physically and sexually abused by their employers while many female workers were victimized into becoming forced prostitutes by their sponsors. In addition, some of the TKW had to face serious problems of protection; many as victims of corrupt practices such as the imposition of illegal levy by the Indonesian and the receiving country police and immigration staffs; demands for payments, extortion of money and confiscation of valuables. Noting that, despite all the sufferings, the numbers of migrant workers are constantly increasing, this paper analyzes the causal mechanism of female migration from the socioeconomic and political context in Indonesia.
Prinsip Non-Interference Asean dan Problem Efektivitas Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution Ahmadi, Sidiq
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0020.187-195

Abstract

This paper examines the ineffectiveness ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP). A question that’s been trying to be explained on this paper is Why ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution can’t run effectively. All this time, the explanation being used that ineffectiveness of AATHP implementation caused by Indonesia who not ratified yet its agreement. It considered as logic because Indonesia is the primary cause of smog that will be tackled by AATHP. The writer’s main argument is ineffectiveness of AATHP influenced by non-interference principle on ASEAN, which really strong and reflected in the content of the agreement which made AATHP legalization is low (soft law). Therefore, with the weak legally binding, even Indonesia ratified the agreement, still the prospect implementation of the effectiveness is low.
Individualism in a Stable Democracy as the Decisive Factor of the Progress of Behavioralism in the Development of American Political Science Post World War II Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, UMY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0009.76-87

Abstract

Since the end of World War II, the development of American political science showed the behavioral persuasion as the dominant one. Behavioralism had many factors and its rapid growth had a great impact on the development of political studies. Even in the recent times, no one deny that the American political science is the most influential school on the study of politics all over the world. In short, comparing to the other part of the world, the development of political science in America is revolutionary rather than evolutionary. Many scientists have written about the factors causing the rapid spring of behavioralism in American Political Science. However, this work is done to examine other significant factors. The question does not begin from “why American Political Science growing rapidly?” but “Why facts show us there was a slow motion growth of political science out of America?” I think that the answer is laid on individualism as a philosophy and/or ideology. Individualism is a belief in the primacy of the individual over any social group or collective body, so it will suggest that the individual is central to any political theory or social explanation. Individualism influenced political scientists to focus the unit of analysis on the individual behavior to explain collective phenomenon. We can see then, in other parts of the world, when stable liberal-democracy based on individualism occur, the social sciences can develop well. Maybe this is another unique characteristic of political science. The growth of political science depends on its political circumstances.
Agenda Good Governance dan Globalisasi Ekonomi: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis Winarno, Budi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0011.95-106

Abstract

As a concept, development and good governance are not neutral, but they bring domination and interest. Currently, in era of globalization, there is a trend that shows democratization and the agenda of good governance are suspected to become a neoliberal project aimed to strengthen the domination of market over the state. Therefore, in order to prevent the agenda of good governance serving the interest of global corporations, democracy should be able to guarantee the individual rights, and the government continuously plays its crucial role in pushing the realization of social justice. In the context of maintaining democracy and civil society, the agenda of good governance are not only implemented by public institutions, but also they are done by both global corporations and global governance institutions.
Sekuritisasi dalam Kerangka “R2P” dan Intervensi Kemanusiaan: Dilema Antara Legalitas dan Legitimasi Hendra, Eric
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0055.131-141

Abstract

The paper sets off by discussing security concept in IR and securitization process as well as new emerging norms in the frame of “R2P”. Furthermore, this paper also tries to examine closer at legal, ethic also other dilemmas by entering the discourse of legality and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention by take a look at positivism and naturalism approaches. It is also tries to convey the discussion by elaborating the humanitarian intervention with traditional principles of just war and utilizing criteria of jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Eventually, it is inquiring the execution of the concept of R2P which is, supposedly, built upon the equivalent of state’s basic right and responsibility and proviso it is so then why discrimination and double standard still crop up in implementing humanitarian intervention.
Peran Gerakan Perempuan dalam Reintegrasi Perempuan Eks-Kombatan Pasca Konflik: Studi Atas Liga Inong Aceh (LINA) Suwardi, Anna Christi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0062.12-22

Abstract

After signing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki at August 15, 2005 between Government of Indonesia (GoI) and Free Aceh Movement / Gerakan Aceh Meredeka (GAM), are facilitated by Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) lead by Finland former president Martti Ahtisaari. As post conflict area, Aceh entering three phases of peacebuilding processes called Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR). Those the reintegration is the most challenging phase due to complexity and long term process. Regarding the importantly of reintegration process, unfortunately MoU did not put the gender base sensitivity as the part of decision making on peace agreement. Here is the reintegration program policies began with gender injustice against female ex-combatant who did not mentioned as a beneficiaries of reintegration program benefits. Those reality of gender injustice reintegration program had been initiated the establishment of Acehnese Women League/Liga Inong Aceh (LINA) on June 11, 2006 by Shadia Marhaban and some Acehnese women activists.
Tinjauan Intermestik dalam Mekanisme Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim Global (REDD-UNFCCC): Persfektif Indonesia Apriwan, Apriwan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0043.25-32

Abstract

The international regime of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has resulted some agreements and policies which binding its countries member. The latest one was the mechanism of REDD (Reducing Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation). The implemetantion of these mechanism does not only bind and involve the countries member at the national level but also at local level (such as at province and regency level). Local aspect has a significant role as the basis for implementing these policy. This paper examines how instermestic perspective used for explaining the relation between international and domestic (local) aspect within the REDD-UNFCCC mechanism.
Weak State Sebagai Sebuah Ancaman Keamanan: Studi Kasus Kolombia Herningtyas, Ratih
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0036.146-156

Abstract

This paper aims to describe how a weak state can become a threat to the security of other countries, using Colombia as a case study. Colombia showed a weak state characteristic as seen from the lack of control and the existence of government, military capabilities are limited, dysfunctional judicial system and weak law enforcement, as well as a weak tax collection system. The condition was successfully exploited by drug trafficking organizations to operate as well as deploy a security threat not only for the internal region of Colombia, but also for other nations. The existence of Colombia as a weak state and successfully exploited by drug trafficking organizations causing security threats such as terrorism, weapons proliferation and environmental degradation.
On Structural Theories of International Relations: Examining Waltzian Structural Realism And Wallerstein’s World System Theory Pribadi, Winner Agung
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0024.25-34

Abstract

This article attempts to look at two currents of thought which both have influences on International Relations study, which is structural realism that proposed by Kenneth Waltz and ideas of the world system from Immanuel Wallerstein. In both perspectives, the patterns of International Relations is presuppose the existence of structure determination and large system which surrounding actor or agent whose the presence is quite important in current International Relations. Through both of critical reviews which are utilizing the constructivist study, both structural realism ideas and world system ideas were neglected the role of agents that have a decisive role in International Relations. The neglect of the agent roles made both ideas are reductionist and tend to attempt global structure as an unit of analysis which deterministic.
Mempelajari Wilayah Perbatasan Sebagai Ruang Bersama Kartikasari, Wahyuni
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0016.149-159

Abstract

Border problems are often originated from a very complex issue. Problems that arise are because of there is no uncertainty about the border, and disparity of boundary zone development between the country and neighboring countries. The latter problem often encourages the orientation and mobility of border communities who tend to prefer to more rapid development area. Problems can arise from the differences perception and outlook between the government and society about the meaning of border, as well.This paper proposed the concept of shared space as a strategic move to overcome that perceptual difference on the border. A space that is managed together both in planning and implementation, will be able to minimize the number of conflicts and tensions that often arise in the border region.

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