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Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22529764     EISSN : 26859165     DOI : 10.18196/idj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Insisiva Dental Jurnal memberikan informasi tentang ide, opini, perkembangan dan isu-isu di bidang kedokteran gigi meliputi klinis, penelitian, laporan kasus dan literature review.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May" : 7 Documents clear
The Overview of Eating Patterns and Dental Caries Status of The Community of Pendul, Argorejo, Bantul Yogyakarta Sri Utami; Retnaningtyas Pinastika; Novitasari Ratna Astuti; Arya Adiningrat
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.14749

Abstract

The primary caries etiology factors are hosts (teeth), agents (microorganisms), substrates, and time. Individual characteristics can be influenced by caries' risk factors, such as age, education level, economic status, and diet. The high frequency of food and snack consumption, especially cariogenic food, is riskier of being caries affected. This study aims to describe the eating pattern and dental caries status of the Pendul community in 2018. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. It was held from December 2018 to January 2019 in the Pendul district of Bantul. The subject of this research was selected using the accidental sampling method with 138 respondents. The research instrument employed the Food Frequency Questionnaire and DMFT index. The result showed that the higher the consumption of cariogenic foods is, the higher the caries index will be. The highest frequency of cariogenic foods consumption was snacks, with a mean DMFT index of 8,02. The highest frequency of cariogenic beverage consumption was sugar tea, with a mean DMFT index of each respondent was 8 teeth. The highest frequency of cariogenic consumption per week lay in snacks and packaged tea.  Apart from the four etiological factors, such as agent, host, substrate, and time, caries can also be caused by other determinant factors such as gender, age, education level, and socioeconomic status.
Changes in Salivary Fluoride Levels with a 2-minute Toothbrush Timer Lisa Prihastari; Ramdha Al Farabi Rosdi; Bimo Rintoko
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.15593

Abstract

The duration of tooth brushing deserves special attention since it is a factor that affects oral hygiene. The recommended duration for tooth brushing is 120 seconds, yet many people do not follow this suggestion. The relationship between the duration of tooth brushing and the fluoride level in saliva after brushing is still debatable. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of brushing teeth for 2 minutes on fluoride levels in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years. This experiment employed a pretest-posttest design with the control group. This single-blind study involved students from SDN 03 Pagi Pasar Minggu as a group with a manual toothbrush (control group) and SDN 19 Cempaka Putih as a group brushing teeth with a timer (intervention group), each of which consisted of 20 students selected using simple random sampling. Measurement fluoride level in saliva using UV-VIS Spectrophotometer TECAN Infinite M200 Pro®. The study lasted for approximately 3 weeks. The results of the independent t-test indicated no significant difference in fluoride levels between the intervention and the control group (p0.05), although the mean score of the intervention group was higher than the control group. In conclusion, a 2-minute toothbrush timer had the same ability as a manual toothbrush to increase the fluoride level in the saliva of children aged 7-8 years.
The Effect of Physical-Psychological and Psychological Stress on Blood Glucose Levels (In vivo Study) Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Erfin Ramadana Pratama; Banun Kusumawardani; Zahreni Hamzah; Suhartini Suhartini; Tecky Indriana; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.13945

Abstract

Stress is a condition that burdens a person and affects homeostasis resulting in health problems, including dental and oral health. Stress can be caused by physical, chemical, or psychological stressors. Stressors cause an increase in blood glucose levels due to an increase in the stress hormone cortisol. This study aims to determine the effect of physical-psychological and psychological stress induced by electrical foot shock on blood glucose levels in rats. This research is an experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design using white male rats as animal stress models. Animal models were divided into six groups, namely physical-psychological stress for 7 days (PPS1), 14 days (PPS2), and 28 days (PPS3); and psychological stress for 7 days (PS1), 14 days (PS2), and 28 days (PS3). The animal models were placed in the experimental box with electrical foot shock. The physical-psychological stress treatment was to flow an electric current of 48 V, 0.5 Hz, 2 mA for 30 minutes daily. In the psychological stress treatment, the animal models were placed without an electric shock, but the animal models were placed together, given an electric shock stressor separated by transparent plastic with a thickness of 5 cm and foam at the bottom of the cage (insulator). The results showed that although there was no effect of electrical foot shock on blood glucose levels in rats experiencing physical-psychological stress for 7, 14, and 28 exposures (p0.05), electrical foot shock affected blood glucose levels in rats with psychological stress (p0.05). It can be concluded that physical-psychological and psychological stress induced by electrical foot shock affected blood glucose levels.
Penaeus monodon Shell Powder Extract as A Candidate for Dental Material Restoration Moh Basroni Rizal; Widyasri Prananingrum; Dian Widya Damaiyanti
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.16299

Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is still high. One of the dental caries treatments is direct restoration. Biomaterial, often used as a restorative material, is glass ionomer cement which has a silica content of 35%. Silica is found in Penaeus monodon shells which have been a waste of production. This research aims to study the characteristic of Penaeus monodon shell powder extracts as candidates for dental materials restoration. The research sample used was Penaeus monodon shell powder extract which was then carried out by a depigmentation process by mixing acetone 1:10 (w/v) ≤ 20 hours. Samples were tested with the XRD test (x-ray diffraction). SEM assessment was performed to evaluate the morphology of the particle. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney. The result demonstrated a significant silica content in Penaeus monodon shell powder extract before and after the depigmentation process with a p-value of 0,00 (p0,05). The depigmentation process can decrease silica content in Penaeus monodon shell powder extract. There was a different comparison of silica content in Penaeus monodon shell powder extract before and after depigmentation as a candidate for dental materials restoration.
Traumatic Ulcers in a Patient Using Fixed Orthodontic Appliances with Moderate Oral Hygiene Kharinna Widowati; Nafiah Nafiah; Amalia Amanda
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.16069

Abstract

Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common ulcerated lesions bought on by local factors. It is usually a single ulcer, but multiple ulcers can also be found in some cases. Local factors that can result in traumatic ulcers include mechanical, thermal, and chemical factors. The most frequent mechanical causes of traumatic ulcers include utilizing orthodontic appliances, which can result in mechanical trauma. This case report, therefore, aims to provide information about the oral management of mechanical traumatic ulcers in a patient using fixed orthodontic appliances with moderate oral hygiene. A 22-year-old woman with moderate oral hygiene came to Oral Medicine Department RSGM Nala Husada with complaints of multiple sores on her lower lip, which was painful. Multiple ulcers (±10-15 mm), erythematous margin, and concave yellow base were visible on intra-oral examination. On the lower teeth around the lesions, there were fixed orthodontic appliances (only braces, no wire and power O/chain). As a pharmacological therapy, a triamcinolone acetonide was administered in addition to BecomC and antiseptic mouthwash. As a non-pharmacological therapy, patients have been educated about the importance of scaling and root planning and routine control of orthodontic appliances to eliminate local factors causing ulcers and improve oral hygiene. One week after removing the causative factor, the ulcer healed completely without scars or pain.
The Success of Final Restoration in Indirect Pulp Capping on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Sartika Puspita; Regia Aristiyanto; Laelia Dwi Anggraini; Hasna Nabilah
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.18913

Abstract

Quality of life can be affected by oral health. Final restoration in indirect pulp capping treatment can be a clinical assessment to determine the success of vital pulp treatment. Therefore, we intended to examine whether the success of the final restoration of the indirect pulp capping affected the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The study aims to determine the effect of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment on oral health and quality of life at the Dental Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This study is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design, univariate analysis for frequency distribution, simple linear regression analysis, and bivariate analysis in the form of Spearman correlation to identify the relationship between the success of the final restoration type of the indirect pulp capping with OHRQoL. The respondents comprised 11 males (47.8%) and 12 females (52.2%). The capping material used was Ca(OH)2, Dycal (60.9%), Glass ionomer cements (GIC) (39.1%) and the final restoration type consisting of composite resin (73%) and onlay or inlay (26.1%). There was no significant effect of the final restoration type on OHRQoL, with a significant value of the Spearman analysis of 0.221 (p0.05), a correlation coefficient value of 0.265 and the significant value of the simple linear regression analysis of 0.221 (p0.05). Conclusion: The success of the final restoration type in indirect pulp capping treatment did not affect the oral health-related quality of life.
The Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge and Affective with Caries Rate in Rural Communities Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti; Fitri Diah Oktadewi; Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon; Amilia Ramadhani; Haris Budi Widodo; Diah Krisnansari; Fitranto Arjadi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.15681

Abstract

The results of Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 revealed that the caries rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. However, the number of villagers receiving dental and oral health care was lower than in urban communities. Karangtengah Village was located in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, which is socio-demographically rural. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and affective of oral health on the caries rate in Karangtengah Village. The study was observational analytical research. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total subjects were 388 residents. The knowledge and affective data were collected using a questionnaire, and the caries rate was scored using DMF-T. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (SPSS 22). The results revealed that the oral health knowledge and affective of the majority of Karangtengah Village residents were in the moderate category (48.7% and 66.8%, respectively), while the average DMF-T score was 13.12 (very high). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant correlation between knowledge and DMF-T score and between the affective aspect of oral health and DMF-T score (p0.5).  The moderate category of oral health knowledge and affective aspect in rural areas may not have been applied as oral health behaviors contribute to high dental caries rates.

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