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Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22529764     EISSN : 26859165     DOI : 10.18196/idj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Insisiva Dental Jurnal memberikan informasi tentang ide, opini, perkembangan dan isu-isu di bidang kedokteran gigi meliputi klinis, penelitian, laporan kasus dan literature review.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 314 Documents
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The potential effect of silver nanoparticles to inhibit microbial activity in orthodontic adhesive appliances: A literature review Nur Masita Silviana; Safira Fariha; Shevya Nanda Indika Permata; Tasya Safina Utomoputri; Thessalonica Pramadita; Zefanya Nicko Sukadi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i1.21886

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles have been the focus of research in various areas of dentistry, including orthodontics. Orthodontic treatment requires a long period of time, so the brackets are in the oral cavity for a long time. This can potentially trigger the formation of white spot lesions because plaque sticks more easily to the surrounding enamel. Using silver nanoparticles mixed with orthodontic adhesives has been reported to increase antibacterial and antimicrobial characteristics. This literature review aims to investigate the effect of adding silver nanoparticles to orthodontic adhesive devices in inhibiting antimicrobial activity. This study method was carried out by searching the online electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with the keywords "silver nanoparticles AND antimicrobial", "silver nanoparticles AND orthodontic adhesive", "silver nanoparticles AND composite resin", which is an original article published the year 2019- 2023. The results of research from 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria showed that orthodontic adhesives with silver nanoparticles effectively inhibited microbial activity, such as Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans), Lactobacillus acidophilus (L.acidophilus), Streptococcus sanguinis (S.sanguinis) and Candida albicans through increased release of Ag+ ions. Silver has been known to have effects, including producing minimal bacterial resistance compared to antibiotics. Even though it results in a decrease in the shear bond strength (SBS), the decrease level is still within clinically tolerable limits. It can be concluded that research needs to continue to be developed to obtain the right concentration and composition of the addition of silver nanoparticles so that an orthodontic adhesive material is obtained that is not only superior in its antibacterial properties but also in its mechanical properties.
Application of Rambutan Honey Toothpaste with Color Indicator Effect on Salivary Malondialdehyde Levels Euis Reni Yuslianti; Ratih Widyasari; Bayu Syamsul Arif
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.22087

Abstract

Oxidative stress in the oral cavity, driven by an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, can lead to lipid peroxidation, as reflected by elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in saliva. Proper oral hygiene, such as regular tooth brushing, is vital in mitigating oxidative damage. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rambutan honey toothpaste with a color indicator on reducing oxidative stress in the oral cavity by measuring salivary MDA levels. This research was conducted using a laboratory experimental design, with saliva samples collected from students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. Participants were assigned to five groups: rambutan honey toothpaste with a color indicator (RHTCI), rambutan honey toothpaste without a color indicator (RHT), color-indicated toothpaste without honey (TCI), base toothpaste (BT), and distilled water (DW). The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) method was applied to assess MDA levels, and statistical analysis was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed a significant reduction in salivary MDA levels following the use of RHTCI (p = 0.0001). A notable difference was also found between RHTCI and TCI (p = 0.001), while no significant difference was observed between RHTCI and RHT (p = 0.190). These findings suggest that rambutan honey toothpaste with a color indicator effectively reduces salivary MDA levels, highlighting its potential antioxidant benefits.
The Relationship between Mother's Behavior and The Incident of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Sari Aldilawati; Nur Fadhilah Arifin; Syamsiah Syam; Erna Irawati A; Nur Asyfa
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.22097

Abstract

General health is influenced by dental and oral health, which is an essential component of it. Toddlers experience tooth decay more quickly than adults do. This is because the enamel on freshly erupted teeth is still developing and is, therefore, more prone to caries. Aside from that, another common poor habit is parents ignoring their kids' bad habits by drinking irresponsibly and for extended periods from bottles. Early Childhood Caries is defined as having one or more teeth that are damaged (having cavities or not) and tooth loss on the surface of primary teeth caused by caries or fillings in children 71 months of age or younger. Children's oral and dental health is significantly influenced by the actions of their parents, particularly mothers. The state of mothers' and their children's oral health is significantly correlated. This study intends to ascertain if maternal conduct about preserving the dental health of her offspring and the frequency of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is related. This study combines a cross-sectional analytical research design with a correlative descriptive research design. The Spearman correlation test is the statistical method employed. Maternal conduct and the preservation of children's dental health are significantly correlated, as indicated by the Spearman rank correlation test results, which had a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (p-value <0.05). Based on the study's findings, it can be said that early childhood caries (ECC) incidence and a mother's behavior toward preserving her kids' oral health are related.
The Effect of Reciting the Qur’an with Makhraj on Saliva Volume and pH During Fasting Sawitri Dwi Indah Pertami; Hesti Wira Ningsih; Nur Dianawati; Endah Kusumastuti; Dwi Leni Yuliana
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.22183

Abstract

An oral fluid called saliva contributes to the preservation of oral homeostasis. Both the major and minor salivary glands create saliva. Meanwhile, the practice of not eating or drinking is known as fasting. While fasting, saliva production is quite low, resulting from low stimulation to salivary glands. Salivary production, in fact, can be stimulated by mechanical stimuli, one of which is by reciting the Qur'an. Reciting the Qur'an with makhorijul huroof means reciting Qur'anic verses according to where the sound of the hijaiyah letters comes out. The resulting movement can stimulate the salivary glands and increase saliva production. The study, therefore, aims to determine the effect of reciting the Qur'an with makhraj on the volume and pH of saliva during fasting in Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri students. This study employed a true experimental method with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The results data were analyzed and interpreted to test the hypothesis using the independent t-test with the variable data scale being ratio. The results revealed the significance value of the independent t-test on the difference between the pre-test and post-test data on volume and pH of the experimental group of 0.000 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed). The p-value <0.05 indicates that there was a significant effect. This study concludes that reciting the Qur'an with makhraj can increase the volume and pH of saliva during fasting.
Hardness Comparison of Single-Shade vs Multi-Shade Dental Resin Nano-Composite Ananda Haura Nuradnin; Martha Mozartha; Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri; Danica Anastasia
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.22801

Abstract

Shade matching of multi-shade dental resin nano-composite is a process that requires time and operator expertise. Single-shade universal composite resin claimed to match all tooth colors to simplify the process. Comprehensive testing, including an assessment of surface hardness, is needed to evaluate the properties of this relatively new single-shade universal composite and to evaluate the surface hardness of single-shade universal composite compared to multi-shade dental resin nano-composite. This experimental study tested two composite restorative materials: single-shade universal composite (Omnichroma, Tokuyama Dental, Japan) and nanofilled composite resin (FiltekTM Z350 XT, 3M/ESPE, USA). Thirty specimens divided into 2 groups (n=15) were fabricated by placing the composites into a stainless steel mold (2 mm thick × 12 mm diameter) and photoactivated for 20 seconds, followed by finishing and polishing. Surface hardness was evaluated using a Vickers hardness testing machine and a diamond indenter with a load of 1000 g applied for 15 seconds. Data were analyzed by using an independent t-test. The mean surface hardness of single-shade universal and multi-shade dental resin nano-composite were 21.04±4,92 and 19.33±5,61 Vickers hardness number (VHN), respectively. Single-shade universal composite showed no significant difference in surface hardness to multi-shade dental resin nano-composite (p-value > 0.05). The surface hardness value of single-shade universal composite resin was comparable to multi-shade dental resin nano-composite.
Effectiveness of Reagent-Grade and Food-Grade Citric Acid as Denture Cleanser in Reducing Candida albicans Colonies Zulharistya Prima Sahda; An-Nissa Kusumadewi; Ista Meidarlina
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v14i1.23332

Abstract

Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus commonly found in the oral cavity, with increased prevalence among denture wearers. Citric acid is known for its antimicrobial properties. Reagent-grade citric acid has been previously studied, while food-grade citric acid has not been investigated as a denture cleanser. This study, thus, aims to evaluate the effectiveness of reagent-grade and food-grade citric acid as denture cleansers in reducing Candida albicans colonies. The samples were heat-cured acrylic resin plates (n=28) contaminated with Candida albicans ATCC 10231 suspension, then soaked for 30 minutes in different solutions: reagent-grade and food-grade citric acid at concentration of 4%, 5%, 7%, and distilled water as negative control. Candida colonies on the plates were cultured, incubated, and counted using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Data were analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA followed by post-hoc T-test. As a result, the average number of Candida albicans colonies in the reagent-grade citric acid groups (4%, 5%, 7%) were (2.15, 1.75, 0.29) ×104 CFU/ml. In the food-grade citric acid groups (4%, 5%, 7%), the averages were (6.55, 4.27, and 3.17) × 104 CFU/ml. The distilled water group had the highest number of colonies (13×104 CFU/ml). The lowest reduction in colony count was in the 4% food-grade citric acid group (49.6%), while the highest reduction was in the 7% reagent-grade citric acid group (97.7%). Welch’s ANOVA indicated a significant difference (p<0.05) among all treatment groups. Reagent-grade and food-grade citric acid as acrylic denture cleansers are effective in reducing Candida albicans colonies.
The Effect of Red Algae (Eucheuma cottonii) Nanoemulgel on Cytokine Il-1 Beta Expression for Traumatic Ulcers Healing Anggun Feranisa; Arlina Nurhapsari; Rikha Indriastanti; Rizki Amalina
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.23398

Abstract

Red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) is a type of seaweed (Rhodophyceae). Eucheuma cottonii contains flavonoids and florotanin as an anti-inflammatory agent. The extracted red algae were formulated into nanoemulgel. This study aimed to determine the effect of red algae nanoemulgel (Eucheuma cottonii) in the expression of IL-1β cytokines on the healing of traumatic ulcers. The researcher applied true experimental research with a post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted by giving Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel concentrations of 20%, 35%, 50%, positive control, and negative control at the labial once a day, followed by evaluation using the IHC method. The results revealed that Eucheuma cottonii nanoemulgel extract affected the expression of IL-1β cytokines in healing traumatic ulcers by decreasing the amount of IL-1β cytokine expression. The results obtained a p-value of 0.05, which indicates a significant difference in the expression of the number of IL-1β cytokines in traumatic ulcers. This study concluded that the 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract nanoemulgel treatment group affected the amount of IL-1β by decreasing the expression of IL-1β cytokines. Nanoemulgel of 20% Eucheuma cottonii extract is considered effective as an anti-inflammatory material for traumatic ulcer healing.
Formulation and Physical Characteristics Evaluation of Sargassum sp. Lip Gel for the Exfoliative Cheilitis Treatment Carmaylia Athallah Ferawati; Cindy Pratiwi Djumadi Putri; Erlin Ardiyanti Kurniawan; Syahna Najla Nur Alya; Rima Parwati Sari; Anjelin Tjioe
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v14i1.23659

Abstract

Exfoliative cheilitis is a disease that often occurs, especially in Indonesia, exacerbated by hot weather and vehicle exhaust pollution, which can cause dry and cracked lips. The components found in Sargassum sp. are beneficial in enhancing the effectiveness of vitamin C, aiding skin regeneration, and potentially acting as antioxidants to combat free radicals. To develop a lip care formulation from Sargassum sp. seaweed to overcome the problem of exfoliative cheilitis. Sargassum sp. was crushed and extracted to produce three kinds of formulations that tested for homogeneity using methylene blue, which was dripped on each replication on a watch cup and stirred until a homogeneous mixture between the oil and water content. Viscosity was tested using a Brookfield viscometer, the organoleptic assessment was done visually, the pH test was performed using a pH meter, occlusivity was tested using filter paper, the stability test was evaluated using a centrifuge, and the adhesion test was conducted using an adhesion test tool. The study results revealed in the organoleptic test that the form of the three formulations was the gel form, with transparent yellowish to yellowish brown color. At the same time, the aroma was slightly pungent, which is typical of Sargassum sp. (F1-2). In the viscosity test, there were significant differences between preparations F1(48.740±408.412), F2(9.420±274.955), and F3(2200±91.652). In the pH test, there were significant differences between F1(5.657±0.019), F2(6.838±0.058), and F3(8.960±0.112). All formulations were homogeneous and stable after centrifugation for 30 minutes in the homogeneity and stability tests. In the occlusivity test, there was no significant difference in preparations F1-3, and only significant differences were found in the occlusivity test at 24 and 48 hours in the F3 formulation. In the adhesion test, there were significant differences between F1(2.4367±0.168), F2(2.1467±0.127), and F3(1.3467±0.145). Formulations 1 and 2 met the gel preparation test criteria, while formulation 3 did not meet the gel preparation test criteria.
Antibacterial Test of Ruku-Ruku Leaf Extract (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) Against the Growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans Hanifah Ramadhanty; Aria Fransiska; Rahmi Khairani Aulia
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v14i1.23863

Abstract

A. actinomycetemcomitans bacteria is the main pathogenic microorganism identified as the cause of aggressive periodontitis, with a prevalence of 90%. Periodontitis treatment is generally done mechanically by scaling root planning (SRP) and chemically by administering antibiotics as antibacterial agents. Specifically, ruku-ruku leaves contain several natural compounds with potential as antibacterials. This study, thus, aims to determine the potency of ruku-ruku leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. This study employed a true experimental method in the form of a post-test-only control group design. Ruku-ruku leaf extract was prepared by a maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent and diluted with DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) to obtain concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, and 70%. The inhibition test was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method, which utilized paper discs on Mueller Hinton Agar media. The zone of inhibition formed around the discs was measured. Data analysis was then performed using the One-Way ANOVA test, and the Post Hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference) test was continued. The results of this study revealed significant differences in inhibition from each treatment group. The concentration of 70% ruku-ruku leaf extract is more effective in inhibiting the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans with an inhibition zone of 7.49 mm. Post Hoc LSD results uncovered p values of 0.001 and 0.003 (p<0.01). In conclusion, ruku-ruku leaf extract has potential antibacterial properties against the organization of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Combination of Channa striata Extract Gel and HBOT on Trabeculae Area during Orthodontic Treatment Bunga Fauzia; Bambang Sucahyo; Pambudi Rahardjo; Arya Brahmanta
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v14i1.24691

Abstract

Orthodontic pressure applied to the teeth causes stress and inflammation in the periodontal tissues. Channa striata extract gel and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) accelerate the healing process of periodontal tissues under stress due to orthodontic pressure by stimulating osteoblasts to form bone trabeculae in tension areas on bone remodeling. To determine the effect of the combination of Channa striata extract gel and HBOT on the trabecular bone area during orthodontic tooth movement in the tension area. 30 male Cavia cobaya were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=6): negative control (K-) without orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), positive control (K+) with OTM, treatment (P1) with OTM and Channa striata extract gel, treatment (P2) with OTM and HBOT, and treatment (P3) with OTM and combination of Channa striata gel extract and HBOT. Rubber separators were attached to the maxillary central incisors. HBOT 2.4 ATA was administered for 7 days from day 17 to day 23, and Channa striata gel was administered for 14 days from day 10 to day 23. The trabecular bone area was examined using HE staining, and results were calculated using Image Raster. Data were evaluated using the One-Way ANOVA test and LSD (p<0.05). The mean trabecular bone area was the largest in the P3 group (1,126,649.83+90,817.17). Anova and LSD analysis showed that the most significant difference was found in group P2 (p<0.05). The combination of HBOT and Channa striata gel extract affects the trabecular bone area in the tension area during OTM, and the most effective therapy is HBOT

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