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Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22529764     EISSN : 26859165     DOI : 10.18196/idj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Insisiva Dental Jurnal memberikan informasi tentang ide, opini, perkembangan dan isu-isu di bidang kedokteran gigi meliputi klinis, penelitian, laporan kasus dan literature review.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 322 Documents
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Procalcitonin in Odontogenic Infection: An Emerging Tool for Clinical Decision-Making Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza; Anggoro, Hamzah Sukma; Istadi, Didit; Arindra, Pingky Krisna
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v15i1.29622

Abstract

Odontogenic infection is the most common infection of the orofacial area. It can cause sepsis, activate host inflammatory response, and progress to organ failure and death. Patients presenting critical symptoms of sepsis need prompt diagnosis, monitoring, and risk stratification. Therefore, a biomarker specific to bacterial infection is essential for rapid diagnosis, immediate treatment, and saving lives. Procalcitonin is an elevated biomarker in response to bacterial infection; however, its use in oral and maxillofacial surgery is still limited. This review aimed to evaluate the role of procalcitonin as a biomarker in odontogenic infection. Procalcitonin was useful in managing odontogenic maxillofacial infections leading to sepsis, odontogenic deep neck infections, and abscesses. Procalcitonin can also direct antibiotic therapy initiation, escalation, and cessation, reflecting its usefulness in antibiotic stewardship. Future studies should elucidate the optimum cut-off value of procalcitonin in odontogenic infection management and its potential to be combined with other markers.
Association of depressive symptoms with cleft lip and/or palate in patients aged 7-12 years Budihardja, Andi Setiawan; Roberto, Aneizza Danya Puteri; Putri, Anastasia Laurensa Vania
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v15i1.30189

Abstract

Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are the most common congenital abnormalities of the head and neck. The psychosocial issues (e.g., depression or major depressive disorder) of children with CL/P during the developmental period affect normal social interactions, which can increase the likelihood of low self-esteem and shyness. The study evaluated depressive symptoms and their association with demographic factors and cleft type among children with CL/P aged 7–12 years. A total of 128 children with and without CL/P were observed to have increased risk of depressive symptoms using the children’s depression inventory (CDI) questionnaire. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. A total of 128 responses from 128 participants were included. Thirteen participants from the CL/P group and nine from the non-CL/P group experienced depressive symptoms. The relationship between depressive symptoms in patients with CL/P was not influenced by sex (p = 0.48), age (p = 0.07), being an only child (p = 1), or cleft-type (p = 0.48). In conclusion, the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with CL/P was 20.3%. The association between depressive symptoms and CL/P was not influenced by sex, age, being an only child, or cleft-type.

Page 33 of 33 | Total Record : 322

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