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Forum Geografi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08520682     EISSN : 24603945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Forum Geografi, Indonesian Journal of Spatial and Regional Analysis (For. Geo) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of geography. The journal publishes articles in both physical and human geography specialties of interest to spatial analysis and regional analysis in (but not limited) Indonesia by applying GIS and/or remote sensing techniques.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,205 Documents
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The Challenge of Urban and Regional Development in the Future Suminto, Tedjo
Forum Geografi Vol 9, No 1 (1995)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v9i1.519

Abstract

The task of development is part of the overall national task carried out along governance. This task has been entrusted to the government as a gradual long-term task, planning, and sustainable. Implied in it, the intention to achieve a better state. Contained within the dimension of time setting goals, achieving goals, and overall utilization of benefits for citizens throughout the country. Enshrined also be aware that there will be found a variety of difficulties, limitations, and problems that must be solved. The problems of urban development in Indonesia can be viewed from two approaches, namely macro and micro approaches. A macro approach urban problems are reviewed in the context of the region (national scale). While the approach is seen as a micro city neighborhoods. This problem is closely related to the natural growth of the city population and population migration. Based on research on urban and regional development, it can be concluded: 1) the problem of urbanization of rural and small towns to large cities should be addressed; 2) urban spatial arrangements should be improved to do with increasingly limited land for development and urban development; 3) the provision of facilities and infrastructure of the city, city management, and financing of urban development, integration between government, society, and the private sector should be increased; 4) study of urban models that can accommodate all the problems of the city should be developed continuously.
Prospek Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat untuk Mitigasi Perubahaan Iklim di Wonosobo Irawan, Evi
Forum Geografi Vol 25, No 1 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v25i1.5036

Abstract

Past experiences indicate that the success of many farm forestry projects is mainly influenced by farmers’ participation. Ex ante estimation of the likelihood of farmers’ participation in a particular farm forestry project might reduce the risk of project failure. This article is to analyze, ex ante, factors affecting a farmer’s participation in a hypothetical farm forestry project for climate change mitigation based upon a survey data of 117 farm forestry farmers in Tempurejo Village, Wonosobo Regency. Logit estimation suggests that the likelihood of a farmer’s participation is likely affected by age of farmer, education, farm household size and farmer’s experience in farm forestry business. Two policies implication of these findings are that government should increase farmers’ knowledge of climate change through extension programs, such as climate field school, and align the design of farm forestry projects for climate change mitigation with the prevailing farm forestry management system practiced by farmers.
The Development of Settlement in Code River Dwelling from Traditional Myth Forward Modern Functional in Yogyakarta Soekadri, Soekadri
Forum Geografi Vol 16, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v16i1.414

Abstract

It is interesting to see the Phenomenon of houses improvement in the Cultural Geography and District Development point of view since 1965, during Development Order era until Rqhrmation Order (nowadays) in Kampung Gembalalean Bawah, Cokrodirjan Kalurahan Suryatmajan and Kampung Ledok Tukangan Tegalpanggung. The objective of this study is to figure out whether it is true that there is a relationship and influence between family education, occupation, family income, religion, orientation, society institution (LKMU) and also nature resource such as land and water toward the indication of dwelling environment development which are also as a cultural changing.The method that is used in this study is Purposive Sampling which determines the location survey. The source in this study can be divided into two parts, those are the primary data and secondary data The primary data are obtained by applying interview to 40 heads of family from Kampung Gemblalean Bawah and Cokrodirjan, and 40 heads of family from kampung Ledok Tukangan. The secondary data are from the related institutions.In the analisys the writer needs to employ the multiple regresion and correlation technic to define the relationship and influence between the social economy factors and the culture. The result of this study shows that since 1965, during the development order, the development of houses that is considered as the culture phenomenon is in progress.The analisys shows that there is a significant relationship on the family income factor in Tegalpanggung but there is not in Suratmajan. The multiple regression analisys displays that it has a positive relationship on all factors including social economy factor in both locations, but it becomes doubtful after each R Square analisys contributes more or less 20 percent only. It is because of the historical background of society in both locations. They were migrants and now live in their ancestral hams. One of their typical characteristics is that they still have an orientation to their origin places. Therefore the houses they live in now tend to he temporary houses for short-term settlement.TheAMD Program (one of Indonsian Government Program which concerns Indonesian Army/ABRI to make a community service in the village), could manipulate the condition by guiding the people to carry out the public necessity such as flood preventive. The flood always threatens the sojourn, dwelling house and their environment with destruction. This program is eflective to influence the people mattitude and behavior to make a forward movement in house renovation and environment maintenance. The rsult emphasizes a new atmosphere of cultural dimension, which is caused by a power distance, in this case, interest group, so that enables the people to have culture progress.
Pekerja di Sektor Perdagangan pada Ekonomi Skala Kecil Desa Caturtunggal Depok Sleman Sontosudarmo, Alip
Forum Geografi Vol 5, No 2 (1991): December 1991
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v5i2.4680

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pekerja di sektor perdagangan pada ekonomi skala kecil di Desa Caturtunggal, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman. Sektor perdagangan pada ekonomi skala kecil menjadi menarik, karena banyaknya pekerja yang dimanfaatkan dan produktivitasnya sampai batas tertentu meningkat pula. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pada sektor perdagangan pada ekonomi skala kecil ini dapat menyerap pekerja pendatang dan pekerja asli Desa Caturtunggal. Dengan membedakan perdagangan menjadi tiga kelompok, yakni usaha rumah tangga, menetap dan keliling, diperoleh bukti bahwa perdagangan usaha rumah tangga dan menetap banyak dilakukan pekerja asli Desa Caturlunggal (67 persen) dan pedagang keliling banyak dilakukan oleb para pendatang (68 persen). Dua pertiga pekerja di bidang perdagangan ini terdiri dari wanita. Sebagian besar dari mereka mengelompok pada usaha rumab tangga dan usaba menetap. Dilibat dari usia para pekerja, usaha perdagangan menetap lebib tua dibandingkan dengan usaha rumah tangga dan keliling. Hampir separo pekerja pada usaha perdagangan terdiri dari para pendatang. Strategi untuk memperoleh pendapatan yang meningkat usaha perdagangan pada ekonomi skala kecil terpaksa ditempuh dengan jalan memperpanjang jumlah jam kerja dan jumlah pekerja yang terlibat. Meskipun bila dilihat dari jumlah satuan jam kerja dan jumlah yang terlibat tidak menguntungkan, namun hal itu kadang-kadang tetap dilakukan, sehingga produktivitas usaha perdagangan pada ekonomi skala kecil tetap rendah tercermin pada pendapatan.
Application of Mapping and Pinboard Mapping for Observation of Corn Plantation Root at Inceptisol Soil, Tlogomas, Malang Susilawati, Siti Azizah
Forum Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.601

Abstract

This research was carried out in Tlogomas, Malang. The goal of this study is to find out how interaction between root and soil physics condition in inceptisol. This interaction will give implication in roots distribution of corn in the soil. This research using mapping and pinboard tehnique to capture the root distribution in the soil and lassified in big, middle, and small roots. Mapping technique used to count number of root that shown in the soil profile. Pinboard technique used to get roots and divide into grid system to measure roots distribution each depth of soil. The result of this research shows that soil dry weight decreasing into deeper soil. Horisontally, root distributed 50 cm from the steam. Mapping and pinboard technique that applied together will give more effecctive information about root distribution.
Effect of the Meteorological Conditions to Spring Water Availability in Some Karst Region at Gunungkidul Districts (Meteorologist Water Balance Analysis Study for Drought Mitigation) Darmanto, Darmakusuma; Cahyadi, Ahmad
Forum Geografi Vol 27, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v27i1.5085

Abstract

The objective of this study is to understand the influence of meteorological conditions of logva water availability in karst area, Gunungkidul Regency. Meteorological condition analysis was determined by creating meteorological water balance using Thornthwaite Mather method. Water availability condition was determined by using multi-temporal images. Then, the result of water balance was matched with the logva water availability derived from multi-temporal images. The result shows that meteorological conditions will influence logva water availability in karst area, Gunungkidul Regency. It was shown by comparing the amount of logva in surplus months and deficit months. The amount of logva in surplus months is more than in deficit months. In addition, the longer meteorological water deficit, the amounts of detected logva decreases. Based on that condition, it means that meteorological water balance analysis can be used to plan disaster mitigation based on the time and duration of deficit months.
Spatial Function Diversity in Kampung Sangkrah, Surakarta City Musiyam, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 13, No 2 (1999)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v13i2.455

Abstract

The objective of this article is to understand the variety of space functions and the values underlying them, in kampung Sangkrah, Surakarta municipality. The study uses the inductive analysis based on the naturalistic method research. The result of the research shows that space in the kampung Sangkrah is multifunctional. The multifunction of space is resulted from the dialetical relationship between the relatively strong social relations and the limited space available to aommodate the various ativities of the kampung inhabitants. This dialetical relationship creates common norms called space tolerance, which the result in the variety of space function.
Proses Sedimentasi Oleh Arus Turbid pada Formasi Halang, di Daerah Ciawigebang, Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat Hardjono, Imam
Forum Geografi Vol 8, No 2 (1994): December 1994
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v8i2.4824

Abstract

Sedimentologi adalah cabang dari ilmu geologi yang khusus yang mempelajan batuan sedimen, sifat-sifat fisisnya, tempatnya dalam kerangka geologi, dan proses pembentukannya, terutama cara dan lingkungan pengendapannya. Salah satu dari mekanisme sedimentasi, adalah sedimentasi sistem arus turbid (arus pekat), yaitu material sedimen yang beronggok pada suatu lereng samudra, kemudian secara tiba-tiba terkena hentakan dan meluncur dengan kecepatan tinggi bercampur air berupa suatu aliran padat ("density current"). Pada mekanisme ini, partikel-partikel sedimen bergerak tanpa benturan/seretan air, tetapi "energi potensial" dirubah menjadi "energi kinetis". Pengendapan terjadi setelah energi kinetis habis, misalnya pada tempat yang datar atau pada lekukan-lekukan. Arus turbid ini terjadi di laut dan merupakan mekanisme penting dalam mentrasfer material sedimen dari daerah bathyal dan abisal ke daerah hadal. Formasi Halang, yang terdiri dari perselingan antara lapisan-lapisan batu pasir dan batu lempung, berumur Miosen Awal, Miosen Tengah, dan diketemukan di daerah Ciawigebang, Kabupaien Kuningan, Jawa Barat, merupakan salah satu contoh endapan hasil sedimentasi oleh arus turbid.
Development and Evaluation of Web GIS Application for Groundwater Management of Karanganyar Regency Jumadi, Jumadi; Priyana, Yuli
Forum Geografi Vol 29, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v29i2.1482

Abstract

This research aims to develop and evaluate a geospatial application for groundwater resource management at Karanganyar Regency. The system development methodology from Whitten and Bentley (2007) was used in this research. To initiate the project, we discussed with the stakeholders from Karanganyar Regency which came from various related agencies followed by a focus group discussion (FGD) to analyse the system. Computational design and experiment were conducted to design the system prototype. Finally, we implement the system in the Regency. The result shows that the system is complex not only due to the managerial procedures but also the number of involved users (stakeholder) in the system. To address the emerged requirements from the FGD, we propose and develop a web-based GIS application with current open source technology and Google Map API which can be used for collaboration among stakeholders as well as for supporting the decision support purpose in the groundwater management. Currently, Air-tanah, the prototype of the application is available at http://geografi.ums.ac.id/air-tanah/. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the system resulted good responses from the users.
Lahars in Java: Initiations, Dynamics, Hazard Assessment And Deposition Processes Lavigne, Franck; Thouret, Jean-Claude; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Sukatja, Bambang
Forum Geografi Vol 21, No 1 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v21i1.1822

Abstract

Lahar has been applied as a general term for rapidly flowing, high-concentration, poorly sorted sediment-laden mixtures of rock debris and water (other than normal streamflow) from a volcano. Lahars are one of the most destructive phenomena associated with composite volcanoes, which are dominant in Java Island. Resulting deposits of lahar are poorly sorted, massive, made up of clasts (chiefly of volcanic composition), that generally include a mud-poor matrix. The aim of this research is threefold: to discuss the initiation of lahars occurrences, their dynamics, to assess the hazard and to analyse the deposition. Lahars are either a direct result of eruptive activity or not temporally related to eruptions. Syn-eruptive lahars may result from the transformation on pyroclastic flows or debris avalanches which transform to aqueous flows (e.g. at Papandayan in November 2002); They may be also generated through lake outburst or breaching (e.g. at Kelut in 1909 or 1966), and through removal of pyroclastic debris by subsequent heavy rainstorms. Post-eruptive lahar occurs during several years after an eruption. At Merapi, lahars are commonly rain-triggered by rainfalls having an average intensity of about 40 mm in 2 hours. Most occur during the rainy season from November to April. Non-eruptive lahars are flows generated without eruptive activity, particularly in the case of a debris avalanche or a lake outburst (e.g., Kelut). A lahar may include one or more discrete flow processes and encompass a variety of rheological flow types and flow transformations. As such, lahars encompass a continuum between debris flows and hyperconcentrated flows, as observed at Merapi, Kelut and Semeru volcanoes. Debris flows, with water contents ranging from 10 to no more than about 25% weight, are non-newtonian fluids that move as fairly coherent masses in what is thought to be predominantly laminar fashion. However, the relative importance of laminar versus turbulent regime is still debatable. Hyperconcentrated streamflows contain 25- to about 40%-weight-water; these flows possess some yield stress, but they are characteristically turbulent. Hazard-zone maps for lahar were produced for most of the the Javanese volcanoes, but these maps are on too small-scale to meet modern zoning requirements. More recently, a few large-scale maps (1/10,000 and 1/2,000-scale) and risk assessments have been completed for a few critical river systems at Merapi.

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