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INDONESIA
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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Description of the Low Participation of Family Planning Acceptor in Bangkalan Regency Bagus Pratama Suwardono; Mohammad Zainal Fatah; Ninin Nuryantini Farid
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.121-131

Abstract

Background: The Family Planning Program is a government policy in the area of population to suppress the occurrence of an unstable population growth. Conditions of participation in family planning acceptors in Bangkalan Regency are still low, which caused the function of family planning as an effort to reduce the population rate becomes less. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find a picture of the participation of family planning acceptors and a description of the factors that influence it in Bangkalan Regency. Method: The method in this research is a literature study whose data is obtained from journals, central statistics and theoretical bodies that have been available. The independent variables are education, social economy, number of KB Field Officers, and community / village apparatus support and are associated with Green Lawrence theory. Results: Factors causing the low number of active family planning participants in Bangkalan District were the level of education, the large number of poor families, the low number of PLKBs in each village, and the low level of education of village officials in Bangkalan Regency. Conclusion: the participation of family planning acceptors in Bangkalan is influenced by driving factors (education and social economy), enabling factors (number of KB Field Officers) and reinforcing factors (community support or village apparatus).
Hygienic and Healthy Lifestyle in the Urban Village of Rangkah Surabaya Puput Dwi Cahya Ambar Wati; Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.47-58

Abstract

Background: The Surabaya City Health Office report showed, the coverage of hygienic and healthy lifestyle in 2016 was 75.07%. In Rangkah Village, a total of 2,770 (11.84%) out of 23,390 families were monitored, and as many as 1,552 of them (56.03%) had applied hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Objective: This study identified the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle in Rangkah Village. Method: This study deployed quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. As many as 249 people became the sample selected by using the cluster random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge of and attitudes towards hygienic and healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variable was hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The data were then processed with SPSS to identify whether there is a relationship among the variables observed. Results: Knowledge variable obtained P value of 0.014<α (0.05), meaning there is a relationship of knowledge with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. While attitude variable had P value of 0.082>α (0.05), suggesting that there is no relationship of attitudes with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: One of the factors which greatly influences hygienic and healthy lifestyle in the familiesis knowledge.
Community’s Feces Disposal Behavior in Rangkah Village, Surabaya Rizky Dwi Rahmadani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.87-98

Abstract

Background: Environmental problems in Indonesia are complex to solve. Most people in Indonesia still inappropriately dispose feces in wrong places. Based on the Joint Monitoring Program WHO/UNICEF, 55 million people in Indonesia still had unhygienic defecation behavior. Rangkah Village, Tambaksari District face the same problem because its population is not balance with its area, so settling septic-tank becomes a problem. Objective: This study identified community’s feces disposal behavior in Community Association Number 8 of Rangkah Village. Method: The primary data were collected through questionnaires, interview, and observation distributed to 249 respondents in Community Association Number 8 of Rangkah Village. While the secondary data were obtained through primary healthcare report. The analysis was done by using Slovin formula. Results: The respondents had good knowledge and attitude towards the importance of having latrines, septic-tank, and the danger of disposing feces into a river. However, environment has a big impact on the respondents to dispose fece into the river. They have already had latrines, but not septic-tank due to the lack of landfill for septic-tank and community’s low economic level.  Conclusion: Feces drain from the toilet to the river through pipes, and this causes environmental pollution which spreads diseases to people around the river. This problem still cannot be solved by the healthcare providers and local government although they have done a program that deals with this problem.
Perilaku Ibu pada Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) di Kelurahan Pegirian Santi Lestiarini; Yuly Sulistyorini
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.1-11

Abstract

Background: The target of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved because complementary feeding (MPASI) has been given earlier. Infants aged 0-6 months should only get breastfed without any complementary food. Objective: This paper aimed to analyze factors related to maternal behavior towards complementary feeding (MPASI) in Pegirian Village. Method: This study was observational and cross-sectional, involving all mothers and caregivers of under-five-year-old children in Pegirian Village. The sample size was 35 mothers and caregivers of toddlers in Neighborhood Association No. 06 Community Association 02 Pegirian Village, Surabaya City. Sampling technique in use was saturated sampling or census method because the total population was less than 100. The research variables included educational background, income, and actions in giving MPASI. Correlation test was in use to see the relationship among factors. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with complementary feeding behavior (P value = 0.001 and 0.015). There was no relationship between the level of education and employment status with complementary feeding behavior towards infants aged less than 6 months (P values = 0.425 and 0.134). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude of mothers and caregivers can influence complementary feeding for infants aged less than 6 months.
Health Promotion in Public Places of Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya Zulfia Husnia; Hario Megatsari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.66-78

Abstract

Background: Humans daily activities are inseparable from public places. Public places are facilities used for communal public activities, such as buying and selling in supermarket. The management of supermarkets have to ensure clean, healthy, safe, and comfortable facilities which do not give disadvantages for health. In responding this issue, health promotion is required in public places to get rid of environmental pollution and disease transmission. Objective: This study described health promotion in public places as found in Sakinah Supermarket. Method: This study was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data were categorized into primary data through observation and in-depth interview, as well as secondary data through Sakinah Supermarket’s document. The analysis was explored by using Ottawa Charter's 5 means of action as basic health promotion tool. Results: Health promotion in Sakinah Supermarket was still lacking. Health promotion efforts that have been done well are the concept of a No-Smoking Area, where Sakinah Supermarket did not sell cigarettes and did not provide smoking area. Conclusion: Sakinah Supermarket has not supported healthy public places since it does not give adequate information to improve individual’s awareness of health.
Assessment of Health Promotion Based on “PHBS” Marketplace Indicators in Kediri Regency Yudhi Ahmad Zarnuzi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.111-121

Abstract

Background: Traditional markets are a place to fulfill basic daily needs with trading practices accompanied by direct interaction between sellers and buyers. Health promotion in public places needs to be carried out by providing facilities that can support healthy behavior for visitors. One of the effort is through the indicators of Clean and Healthy Behavior. Objective: This research aims to explore and seek appropriate recommendations so that it can be a reference in improving clean and healthy living in the traditional market environment. Method: The instruments used in this study were the field observation form, assessment form, and in-depth interview guide. Taking informants using purposive sampling techniques with inclusion criteria is the market manager. The assessment was carried out on the components of a Healthy Clean Lifestyle in traditional markets, namely 8 indicators including clean water supply, hand washing behavior with soap, healthy latrines, behavior to dispose of rubbish in its place, not smoking in public places, closing food and drinks, prohibiting indiscriminate spitting, and efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae. Results: The results of this study indicate that the four markets studied were in the Poor category. The Main Market gained 447 points, the Pamenang Market 350 points, the Pare Lama Market 352 points, the Bendo Market 366 points. There are four indicators that have the results with the lowest achievement score, namely indiscriminate spitting, smoking bans in public places, washing hands with soap, and combating mosquito larvae. Conclusion: several Traditional Markets in Pare Sub-district have not implemented 8 Indicators of Clean and Healthy Behavior in public places (Traditional Markets) properly.
Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Family Support with Quality of Life of People Living With HIV and AIDS Indah Maya Safitri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.21-35

Abstract

Background: Since the beginning of HIV epidemic in the world, about 70 million people have been infected with the HIV, and 35 million have died for HIV. HIV-AIDS is a chronic disease that requires a comprehensive treatment on People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) who need family support in facing their problems. Family in a community have a different social class, one of which is socioeconomic status. Objective: This study analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic status (education level, job status, and income) and family support with the quality of life of PLWHA. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional analytic design. The population were PLWHA who were outpatients in the clinical stage 3 based on the medical records of IPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample size was 93 respondents selected by using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through self-administered instrument with WHOQOL HIV BREF and analyzed with chi-square test. The study was conducted from April to May 2018 at IPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Results: Results showed that there was no correlation between education level (P value = 0.141), job status (P value = 1.000), and income (P value = 0.678) with the quality of life of PLWHA, and there was significant correlation of family support (P value = 0.030) with the quality of life of PLWHA. Support that is significantly related to the quality of life is social network support (P value = 0.034). Conclusion: There is no correlation of education, employment status, and income with the quality of life of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). There is a significant correlation of social network support from families with the quality of life of PLHA.
Correlation of Mothers’ Knowledge and Employment Status with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sidotopo Riza Ramli
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.36-46

Abstract

Background: Low level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and mother's employment status become factors causing flawed exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. The high number of working mothers makes babies unable to be exclusively breastfed. Objective: This study determined the relationship of knowledge and mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidotopo. Method: This study was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 57 respondents. The primary data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed by using chi-square test. Results: There were 52 mothers (91%) who did not exclusively breastfeed. Most of them (94.4%) had insufficient knowledge and did not exclusively breastfeed. The number of mothers who had good knowledge and exclusively breastfed was only 3 mothers (14.3%). Most mothers (73.7%) who did not work did not exclusively breastfed their babies (90.5%). Among 15 working mothers (26.3%), only 1 mother (6.7%) exclusively breastfed. Based on the bivariate analysis test, there was no relationship of mother's knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.346 > 0.05). There was no relationship of mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding (P value= 0.604 <0.05). Conclusion: Environment and habits of providing complementary food to babies aged less than 6 months are difficult to avoid it, and thus babies cannot gain the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
Determinants of Elderly Behavior Follow the Posyandu in the Working Area of Kebonsari Primary Healthcare Surabaya Made Ariani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.79-86

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in the World with the largest population in 2017 of 261,890,882 million. According to the 2017 Central Bureau of Statistics, the elderly population is 23.4 million (8.97%) of the Indonesian population. The habit of the elderly attending the Integrated Health Center (Posyandu) can have a good impact on the health of the elderly in the future. Objective: The aims of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the participation of the elderly following the Posyandu. Method: This study used Cross Sectional design with a sample of 210 respondents aged 45-59 years; 60-74 years; 75-84 years; and >84 years old. The technique used in sampling is simple random sampling with its independent variables namely intention, social support, information access, personal autonomy, and action situations in the elderly. The dependent variable is the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu. The data collection technique used primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed by the chi square test through the SPSS application to see factors related to the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu. Result: From the results of the analysis, all independent variables showed a relationship between the independent variables on the activity of the elderly in attending the Elderly Posyandu (P<a (a = 0.05)). The P value for each variable, namely the intention P value= 0.015 (RP 3.619: 95% CI 1.599-8.188); social support P value =0.008 (RP 2.374: 95% CI 1.285-4.385); access to information P value= 0.007 (RP 2,714: 95%CI 1.356-5.429); personal autonomy P value= 0.012 (RP 2.876: 95% CI 1.316-6.289); and the action situation P value= 0.0001 (RP 5.575: 95% CI 2.913-10672). Elderly people with supportive action situations tend to actively participate in Posyandu 5 times greater than the elderly with non-supportive action situations. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between intention, social support, information access, personal autonomy, and the situation of the elderly's actions towards the active participation of the elderly in the Posyandu.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat “Kampung KB” Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ottawa Charter Maulana Satria Aji; Gita Putra Heru Yudianto
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I2.2020.206-218

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis keluarga dan komunitas. Kampung Keluarga Berencana merupakan program yang didasarkan pada Nawacita. kajian tentang program Kampung KB banyak dianalisis dari berbagai perspektif. Namun tidak banyak yang menganalisis dari perspektif Ottawa Charter, hal ini yang membedakan dengan penelitian lainnya . Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeskplorasi implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat Program Kampung KB dari perspektif ottawa charter. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang didukung dengan pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Informan dalam pelaksanaan in-depth interview sebanyak 15 orang. Lokasi penelitian di Surabaya di RW 12 Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya. Hasil: Hasil analisis berdasarkan poin Ottawa charter, menunjukkan Kampung KB RW 12 belum optimal, seperti belum adanya kebijakan kesehatan tertulis. Komunikasi antara Puskesmas dan DP5A masih lemah sehingga terjadi penumpukan tugas, kurangya anggaran operasional, serta anggaran dana dari pemerintah yang belum tuntas. Uniknya, pengurus mampu menggalang dana swadaya untuk operasional Kampung KB. Pihak luar pun turut membantu masyarakat dalam hal bantuan pendidikan hingga pelatihan UMKM. Kampung KB membawa banyak perubahan di masyarakat, seperti gerakan bimbingan belajar pada remajanya hingga proyek bank sampah. Kesimpulan: Implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat pada program kampung ditinjau dari perspektif ottawa charter belum memenuhi semua aspek dengan sempurna, terutama dalam hal kebijakan dan reorientasi health services.

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