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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 361 Documents
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Mechanical Vector Control of Periplaneta Americana with Baiting Gel Application Containing Borax and Sulfur Material Mela Firdaust; Bayu Chondro Purnomo
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.331-338

Abstract

Periplaneta Americana has long been acknowledged as mechanical vector for infectious diseases. Baiting gel is considered as an advantegous mechanical vector control because it is relatively affordable and convenient for users. However, further studies to understand dose-response effects and effective ingredient composition still limited. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyze the effect of the combination doses of baiting gel with active ingredients boric acid and sulfur materials on Periplaneta americana mortality. This research was true experimental with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study design. The researchers intervened the formula of baiting gel with a combination of boric acid and sulfur at different doses. The treatment of baiting gel at various dose levels produced a significant difference in the mortality of Periplaneta americana imago. Partial eta squared values showed the model design formed and the dose of baiting gel that had been applied had an effect on the mortality of Periplaneta americana imago at 90.4%. The observed power results show that the percentage to reject the hypothesis H0 for all diversity is 100%. The most effective dose in killing Periplaneta Americana cockroaches is a combination of Boric Acid: 10 grams and Sulfur: 0.25 grams. The conclusion of this research was to it is recommended to determine the weight of baiting gel before and after the application in order to optimize the results.
The Analysis of Exposure Welding Fumes with Impaired Lung Faal Workers Welding PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Riesa Desy; Lilis Sulistyorini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.154-162

Abstract

Welding is an activity that has a major risk for lung function disorders resulting from gas and fumes generated. The general objective of this study was to analyze the overview of fumes exposure, individual characteristics with impaired lung function welding workers in PT. PAL INDONESIA (Persero). The type of this research is an observational study and is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample used the total population of the labor of welding PT. PAL INDONESIA (Persero). Measuring levels of fumes using HVDS, measurements were performed on a 4 point welding workshop. Examining of lung function is done by using a spirometer. And the risk factor data obtained from questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study showed levels of fumes that exceed 2 NAB contained in welding workshop From the results of pulmonary function measurement, there are three workers with impaired lung function by the category of mild obstruction and restriction. Characteristics of individuals who have an influence on the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders worker is of masks used by workers. Welding workers should wear masks that have been provided by PT. PAL INDONESIA. PT. PAL INDONESIA should undertake an obligation to conduct periodic health for workers.
The Mental Health of Medical Workers During the Covid19 Pandemic: How Do We Manage It? Devi Arine Kusumawardani; Globila Nurika; Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.21-28

Abstract

Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in many countries and caused a world health crisis. The morbidity dan mortality rate due to Covid-19 still rising until now. The outbreak of Covid-19 was not only affected the mental health of community but also affect the medical workers as the frontline. Therefore, we present an overview of the mental health outcomes in medical workers and describe the management at the organizational and personal level. Literature is obtained through searches from the ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases which are further classified and summarized based on research questions. Discussion: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of medical workers shows that the majority of workers experience anxiety, insomnia, depression to severe stress. The risk of mental disorders in women is higher than men, nurses are higher than doctors, and middle and junior positions are higher than senior degrees. Efforts that have been made in controlling mental health problems for workers in health services include periodic mental health monitoring, psychological support through self-care, mindfulness techniques, active listening, music therapy, internal counseling, and problem solving among ourselves. In addition, workers in health services must also get social support such as instrumental support to emotional support in the workplace. Conclusion: Medical workers in the health services have a very high risk of experiencing mental health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the role of leaders in every health care facility is required in carrying out stress management activities in the workplace.
Evaluation of Hygiene and Sanitation Catering in Gayungsari Surabaya Street Yenni Suryansyah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.165-174

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitary food service is one of the mandatory food safety in catering, it is very important to be applied to maintain the health of consumers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hygiene and sanitation of catering in Gayungsari street Surabaya. This was an evaluative study with cross sectional design. The research object consisted of two parts, namely the production area and food handlers, the amount of the total population were 30 food handlers. Variables for the production area were processing area and production process, while the variables for food handlers were food handlers's health and their behaviour. This study used three methods for assessment, namely, observation, interview and rectal swab. The result of this research were the catering was good, because it met the standards of the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1096 of 2011 on Hygiene and Sanitation Catering, but the lighting in the production area was still less than the standard, and there is one employee who detected E. coli excess in the body on examination of rectal swabs. Suggestions for the catering, rectal swabs and medical examinations should be done regularly to all food handlers, and also the addition of lights in the area of production, because the food handlers need bright enough lighting at work.
Analysis of Potential Waste-to-Energy Plant in Final Waste Disposal Sites in Indonesia Towards SDGs 2030 (A Literature Review) Yuliana Sarasati; R. Azizah; Zia Azuro Zuhairoh; Lilis Sulistyorini; Corie Indria Prasasti; Mohd Talib Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i1.2021.24-34

Abstract

Introduction: Waste processing in Final Disposal Sites (FDS) in Indonesia is still dominated by open dumping. This condition causes health and environmental problems and inhibits the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Waste is biomass that can be converted into electrical energy through the Waste-to-Energy Plant (WtE Plant) installation. This article aimed to illustrate the potential of WtE Plant in the FDS in Indonesia in supporting the achievement of SDGs 2030. Discussion: Most waste in the FDS are dominated by organic waste with the highwater content of 60-70% but have a calorific value almost equivalent to sub-bituminous coal. Most studies show the WtE Plant uses a thermal method (incinerator) than other technologies because it has a superior value in the technical aspects (easy operation and high generated energy around 9.86%), economy aspects (medium investment value, but high profit with moderate payback period around 6.5 years) environmental aspects (reduction of waste up to 70-80% and emissions), and lower public health impacts than those produced by open dumping and coal systems. For environmentally safe optimal results, it is necessary to reduce wastewater content, increase pollution control units, and implement an integrated monitoring system. Conclusion: The implementation of WtE Plant can accelerate to achieve the SDGs 2030, especially the 7th, 8th, 12th, and 13th goals concerning clean and affordable energy, decent jobs and economic growth, responsible consumption and production, and addressing climate change, respectively.
Correlated Between Whitening Cream Mercury Level and Urine Mercury Level Users Whitening Cream in FKM Unair Fanni Marzela
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.424-433

Abstract

Whitening cream containing mercury exposure can leads high levels mercury in urine and skin health complained. The aim of this study was to analyze correlation between whitening mercury levels and urine mercury levels among student users whitening cream in FKM Unair. This was a observasional study with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in 11 undergraduated students of FKM Unair as sample from 12 students who are population by using simple random sampling. Moreover, facial whitening cream measurement used by respondents. Results showed that facial whitening cream as a whole containing mercury with an average 16,325 ppm. Levels mercury in urine of respondents an average 22,455 µg/g creatinin urine. Then the correlated between levels mercury in urine and levels mercury in cream has a value of 0,119. The conclusion of this study is not correlation whitening cream mercury levels with mercury levels in creatinin urine. Users of facial whitening cream is recomended to stop use facial whitening cream containing mercury and replace with natural produk like a mask of the fruit.
Noise Industrial Pollution: Health Vulnerabilities on Textile Industry Workers Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Reni Wijayanti; hartono hartono; Adi Heru Sutomo
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.267-275

Abstract

A safe and comfortable human life could be achieved by controlling the work environment so that the release of energy that is harmful to human health can be avoided. Noise often arises from an uncontrolled work environment and currently, more than 600 million people are exposed worldwide. Increased cortisol levels were one indicator stress-inducing of the occurrence of health effects because the worker's body is exposed to noise. If left longer it could increase sugar levels and cause diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the effect of noise exposure on increasing blood cortisol levels and blood sugar levels in garment workers. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were chosen by using a stratified random sampling method and the total amount of respondents with a mean difference formula. As many as 75 people became respondents after being counted using the mean difference formula and chosen by the stratified random sampling method. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson Correlation. The results showed that respondents who exposed to noise above the threshold limit value had higher average blood cortisol levels compared to other respondents (p<0,000). Furthermore, an increase in blood cortisol levels was also positively correlated with an increase in blood sugar levels (r=0,898; p=0,000). Therefore, workers must be disciplined in using personal protective equipment.
The Correlation between Blood Lead Level with Hypertension of Painting Cars Worker in Surabaya Hendra Eka
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.66-74

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a metal that used as a color pigment in paint material. Lead has an acute effect on blood pressure and caused hypertension in chronic poisoning because it accumulated in blood. The objective of this research was to identify the correlation between aerial lead level and blood lead level with hypertension of workers in car painting workshop Surabaya. This research was an observational with cross-sectional study and to know the correlation analyzed by using phi correlation. Sample of this research were 16 respondents taken from population compatible from defi ned criteria. Blood lead level and blood pressure examined by the health workers then analyzed in the laboratory and using questionnaires to determine the characteristic of respondents. The results of this research is 83.33% respondents were exposed have blood lead concentration exceeds the limit that is > 10 μg/dL and 66.67% respondents were exposed have hypertension. Blood lead concentration have a strong correlation with hypertension (r = 0.618). The workers need to do a routine blood lead concentration check up once every 6 months and use personal protective equipment at work, consume foods and beverages that contain high calcium often nevertheless decrease smoking habit to inhibit absorption of lead in blood.
Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months in Ogan Ilir Regency Imelda Gernauli Purba; Elvi Sunarsih; Inoy Trisnaini; Rico Januar Sitorus
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.189-199

Abstract

Introduction: Ogan Ilir is one of the three regency with the highest stunting incidence in South Sumatera. Environment factor is indirect causes of stunting in toddlers. The objective of this study therefore was to analyze the correlation between environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting on toddler in Ogan Ilir Regency. Method: An observational analytical with a Cross sectional approach was conducted to determine incidence of stunting and associated environmental sanitation factors among toddler. Samples were toddler aged 12-59 months around 152 which selested by Multi Stage Cluster Sampling. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaries and observation was using checklist. The data was analyzed using Analysis of covariance test at (α=0.05). Result and Discussion: There was significant association between physical quality of clean water with incidence of stunting (p=0.036). Also, quqlity of sewerage significantly correlated to incidence of stunting (p=0.011). Significantly association also found between quality of latrines with incidence of stunting (p=0.005). On the other hand, history of infectious disease (p=0.100), personal hygiene (p=0.347), pesticide exposure (p=0.06), and cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.077) were not associated with inciden of stunting. Conclusion:Indirectly, the incidence of toddlers stunting is determined by environmental sanitation. 
Management of Expired Liquid Chemicals in Gunung Batu's Chemistry Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018 Anantamia Arbiana; Rochana Tsaralatifah; Novita Nuraeni
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.270-275

Abstract

Introduction: Hazardous waste materials can be generated from laboratory use sourced from expired chemicals. The purpose of this study examines how the management of expired chemicals in Gunung Batu's chemistry laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung. Method: This study used descriptive case study observational design. The study population was all chemistry laboratory managers and all expired liquid chemicals of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018 with a total sampling method. The variables studied were volume, the amount based on its characteristics, reduction stage, packaging stage, storage stage, collection stage, utilization stage, processing stage, and accumulation of liquid chemicals. The laboratories studied were the environmental health, nutrition, and health analyst laboratory. The result of interviews and observations collected data collection, and then it was used to analyze. Result and Discussion: The results of the expired liquid chemical volume measurement at Gunung Batu's chemistry laboratory Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, were 108,138 milliliters. The expired liquid chemical measurement results based on their characteristics obtained results as many as 4.2% explosive, 50% flammable, 33.3% corrosive, and 12.5% toxic. According to observations and interviews, the chemistry laboratory has not implemented seven stages of chemical management correctly. Conclusion: The management of expired liquid chemicals in Gunung Batu's chemistry laboratory at Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, does not fulfill the requirements.

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