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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 361 Documents
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Chronic Toxoplasmosis Infection in Members of Cat Breeding Organization in Surabaya Wina Marthalia
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.48-58

Abstract

Intoduction: The cat breeder every day began by feeding, bathing, cutting the nails and cleaning the cage. This activity presented a health risk for breeders to be infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This study aims to analyze the incidence of chronic toxoplasmosis infection in cat breeders in Surabaya. Method: This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 19 respondents involved in this study came from members of the cat breeder organization. Sampling using a simple random sampling method. Respondent information data in the form of cat hygiene, cage sanitation, and personal hygiene were collected through an interview and observation process. Meanwhile, to find out toxoplasmosis infection, a blood sample serology test was performed at the Clinical Laboratory. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods to see a picture of each variable with a toxoplasmosis infection. Result and Discussion: Serological test results showed that the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection was 58%. Chronic toxoplasmosis infection of 62% occurred in owners with poor hygiene of drums and 91% occurred in owners with poor personal hygiene. Conclusion: As a preventive measure against the risk of infection, breeders of cats need to always maintain the sanitation of the cage, such as frequent cleaning of the cage, cat feces and cleaning the floor around the cage so that infective oocysts do not multiply around the cage area. Also, must use personal protective equipment and wash your hands after contact with cats.
The Effect of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Seeds Solution as an Insecticide Against Mortality of Aedes aegypti Mosquito with Liquid Electric Method Amalinda Mega Novasari; Retno Sasongkowati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.200-208

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Indonesia that the number of DHF cases has been increased. Morbidity number of DHF per 100,000 population at 2011 was 26.67 became 34.3 in 2012. The control of DHF has been attempted, but a lot of synthetic insecticide used has been negatively affected to environment. So, it need the insecticide alternative. The aim of study was to identify the effect of solvent sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method. Type of this research was experimental with cross sectional study design as well as the post test only control group design. The study was conducted from February to July 2013 in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Provincial Health Office of East Java. The population of this research was the Aedes aegypti with 560 sample of mosquitoes were divided into five treatments and four repetitions for each treatment. The collection of quantitative data drawn from primary data through observation by calculating the death of Aedes aegypti of each the sugar apple seeds concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 24 hours. The results showed that the concentration of 50% solvent of sugar apple seeds provide the greatest effect in causing the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as many as 36 died after exposure. It can be concluded that there are effected by giving solvent of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method.
Description of Communal Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kelurahan Simokerto, Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya Oktina Purwatiningrum
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.211-219

Abstract

Domestic wastewater treatment is one of the environmental problems in Surabaya. Besides causing water pollution, wastewater also causeing health problems. A method to treat wastewater is Communal Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). The effluent of WWTP is then reused by residents. The study aimed to describe the WWTP in Kelurahan Simokerto, Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya, and compare wastewater parameters to the regulation. The study is a descriptive observational and cross-sectional research. The method used is interview with WWTP organizer and laboratory examination on 5 samples of influent and effluent parameters include pH, BOD, COD, TSS, oil and grease. All of influent and effluent parameters have already met domestic wastewater quality standards in Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 72 Tahun 2013 so the effluent is safe to be discharged into the environment. Since the influent and effluent is below the maximum level of quality standards, the Communal WWTP in Kelurahan Simokerto hasn't already met standard for an appropriate WWTP. The experts need to do study about wastewater characteristics before building a WWTP so that the appropriate WWTP is obtainable. Moreover, they need to do in-depth study about factors that affect wastewater quality. It's necessary to arrange detailed SOP for routine operations and maintenance of WWTP accompanied by improvement of understanding of the organizer and citizens about the importance of communal WWTP as well as how to operate and maintain.
Basic House Sanitation in Swamp Banks in Pemulutan Inoy Trisnaini; Imelda Gernauli Purba; Amrina Rosyada
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.64-71

Abstract

Introduction: Based on the health profile of Ogan Ilir District, in 2014. Pemulutan was the sub-district with the lowest number of households with clean and healthy living behaviour of all sub-districts in the Ogan Ilir Regency. Only 21.9% of households in Pemulutan had clean and healthy living behaviour, while the remaining 78.1% households did not have clean and healthy living behaviour. The purpose of this study was to assess the basic sanitation of houses in the swamp banks of Pemulutan. Methods: This research utilized a quantitative approach using a survey method. Research was conducted in five villages in Pemulutan with the cluster random sampling method. The samples in this study consisted of 140 households. Results and Discussion: It was found that 70.7% of respondents used rivers or swamps as clean water sources, even though 60% of the clean water sources used did not meet health requirements. Furthermore, 97.1% of defecation facilities did not meet health requirements, 89.3% used latrine did not meet health requirements, and 83.6% of sewerage did not meet health requirements. Conclusion: The basic sanitation conditions of the community houses in Pemulutan have not met health requirements. To overcome this, public knowledge and awareness of the role of home sanitation in supporting the health of family members should be increased, along with support from the local government
Breeding sites eradication program and Dengue fever incidence reduction in Tenggilis Public Health Center Surabaya: An Association Study Evi Agustin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i1.2019.35-44

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic diseases in Indonesia. Incidence rates of the disease in Surabaya is reported as the highest for decades including of the area within Tenggilis Community Health Center. In the last five years, there were 273 new DHF cases notified. As the prevention for this detrimental menace, the government implemented breeding sites eradication program. This research aims to find out the association of breeding sites eradication program of covering, cleaning, burying, larvaciding, bed nets,  (3M Plus) and  its association with the existence of Aedes aegypti  larvae index and the incidence of DHF in 2017. This research  uses case control study design with The sample group was all the households in the work area of Tenggilis community health care whose family member diagnosed with. Case group diagnosis were confirmed and recorded at the Tenggilis Community Heath Care during period of April - May 2017 with total of 11 cases. The comparison group was taken using purposive sampling method within 100 meters of the observed objects' residences. The Result of fisher exact test of knowledge level about PSN showed significant positive association with p-value: 0,009. While insignificant association was reported by variable of attitude level, action level, larvae index with p-value 1,000, 0,361. and 0,387. It can be summarized that knowledge and behavior has a significant association with the incidence of DHF in 2017 in the area of Tenggilis Community Health Center (Puskesmas). However, the existence of larva has insignificant association with the incidence of dengue in 2017 in the Tenggilis Community Health Center (Puskesmas Tenggilis) Surabaya. Community empowerment is considered as alternative approach to improve community behavior in breeding sites eradication.
Mapping And Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors Leptospirosis Incidence Based Geographic Information System (GIS) In Sampang Regency Annisa Rahim; Ririh Yudhastuti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.48-56

Abstract

Abstract: One  of the  zoonosis in Indonesia is leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is caused due  to infection  of bacteria Leptospira. There  were  107 cases and  9 deaths due  to leptospirosis in Sampang. The  incidence of leptospirosis in Sampang was an outbreak. The purpose of this study  was to map the distribution  of leptospirosis cases in Sampang in 2013 and to analyze environmental risk factors of leptospirosis cases (rainfall, altitude, and the presence of flood). This study  was an observational-descriptive study  and used cross-sectional study  design. The unit of analysis  of the study was administrative  regions  based on the districts.  There was patients  of leptospirosis in 4 districts in Sampang regency, there are Sampang district, Camplong district Robatal district and Omben district. The highest incidence of leptospirosis in Sampang regency was occured in Sampang district with rainfall more than 177.6 mm,  altitude less  than 47mdpl, and had experienced flooding.  Mapping  the incidence of leptospirosis showed the distribution  of leptospirosis cases tend to be  concentrated in Sampang district which  had a history of flooding  status.  The conclusion is rainfall, altitude, and presence of flood are risk factors  of leptospirosis. The advice is to improve  surveillance of patients  with leptospirosis particularly during floods,  to do outreach to the community, to perform cross-sector cooperation, to avoid or to reduce the frequency of direct contact with the flood to minimize  transmission of leptospirosis.Keywords: leptospirosis incidence, risk factors,  mapping
Correlation of Smoked Fish Physical Quality and Facilities of Hygiene Activity and Sanitation with the Existence of Escherichia coli Bacteria in Smoked Fish Refri Fitria Rohmatin Shofuro Setiyono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.276-285

Abstract

Fish smoking industry is one of way of fish preservation so that fresh fish have long saving period and always in a good condition. The treatment of smoked fish that is still simple and not processed properly cause the occurence of bacteria in smoked fish product. Escherichia coli bacteria, if exists in food will cause society health problem. This research is to identify the relationship of smoked fish physical quality and facilities of hygiene activity and sanitation with the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products. This research is analytical that used cross-sectional research period. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The independent variables studied are smoked fish physical quality and facilities of hygiene and sanitation, while the dependent variable is the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products. The primary data was processed through observation and questionnaire sheets. The measurement of Escherichia coli bacteria used Escherichia coli qualitative test at Health Laboratory Center Surabaya City. Based on  fisher's exact test dand phi correlation coefficient, The smoked fish physical quality have  (p=0,003, Q=-0,644) and facilties of hygiene activity and sanitation have (p=0,001, Q=-0,730)  has a tight relationship to the emergence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products.. The recomended that smoked fish traders and village officials to discuss on the relocation plan of the smoked home industry in permanent buildings and the handler should always maintain the cleanliness of product environment roast fresh fish until it is fully cooked and focus to the ways of marketing smoked fish.
Study of Cargo Vessel Sanitation and the Presence E.Coli Bacteria on Food in the Port Area of Tanjung Perak Surabaya Puspita Tri Mutiarani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.11-121

Abstract

Vessel sanitation is the effort made to prevent infestation of bacteria Escherichia coli as an indicator of contamination of water and foods. This study aimed to identify the presence of the vessel sanitation E.coli bacteria in processed foods in the region cargo vessel Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya in 2014. This study was observational descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Instrument in this study was the observation form vessel sanitation inspection of Port Health Office Class I Surabaya and the results of laboratory examination of the presence of E.coli bacteria in food on a cargo vessel. The sample size in this study as many as 30 vessels were taken by accidental sampling. The variables of this study was vessel sanitation and the presence of E.coli bacteria in food on a cargo ship. The results showed the ship sanitation in the area of Tanjung Perak Surabaya include kitchen sanitation, sanitary food preparation space, warehouse sanitation, drinking water sanitation, food sanitation, solid waste sanitary mostly have low sanitary risk, where as for the presence of E.coli in processed food the overall cargo vessel food samples contained no E.coli bacteria. Efforts that can be done by keeping the ship clean by crews and sanitation inspection by officer of Port Health Office Class I Surabaya.
Experience and Insight Author in Preventing and Curbing the Novel Coronavirus (Covid19) Outbreak Rahmidha Dwijayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.79-88

Abstract

Introduction: In December 31, 2019, China gave bad news the World Health Organization (WHO) throughtout an outbreak of a mysterious pneumonia characteristic in Wuhan, which is located in Hubei Province with 11 million people. On 1 January 2020, the source of the Coronavirus outbreak is a seafood market that has been closed. The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan City, where the virus was first detected, fit that description to a tee, with vendors illegally trading in wild and exotic animals alongside the daily ocean catch. Discussion: This literature review retrieved the articles from databases such as Springer, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The articles on preventing were 17 articles and curbing were 15 articles. The literatur review is a critical and in-depth evaluation of previous research to obtain important information about the dangers of the corona virus and the important of preventing and curbing the corona virus. Guidance regarding personal protective equipment in infection prevention and control is provided by WHO. Goggles and face shield must always be used to protect against potential hazards, and health workers don't touch mucous membranes (eyes, nose or mouth). Conclusion: Recommendations for preventing health and preventing Covid19 are: limiting physical contact or being in a room with people without symptoms, covering the mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing and then throwing the tissue into the trash. If there are no tissues, use your sleeves to avoid liquids or droplets on other people or sticking to nearby objects, do not travel to the red zone against the spread of Covid19, rub hands properly for 20 seconds with soap and water, If it is quite difficult to find water, it is advisable to always have a Hand Sanitizer with an alcohol content of at least 60% which is believed to be able to kill germs. Recommendation for curbing the spread the Covid19 include: lockdown, stay at home, and physical inactivity.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of NO2 Ambient Level and Toll Collectors Officer‘S Health Complaints Febri Ayu Wulaningtyas
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.127-137

Abstract

Nowadays NO2 ambient level has been increasing in year to year. Pollutant level which has over level from the threshold limit will give some of bad effects to environment and human health. The aim of this study was to measure the environmental health risk assessment of NO2 ambient level and toll collectors officer ‘s health complaints at Toll gate of Dupak 1, Surabaya. This was descriptive study with cross sectional design. Interview was done to 17 respondents who met the conclusion criteria to know respondent's health complaints. Independent variables were NO2 level, sex, age, weight, length of work in a day and work period. Where as dependent variabel was toll collectors officer's of Toll gate of Dupak 1 Surabaya health complaints, such as: headache, eyes irritation, red eyes, hard to breath and cough. Result shown that respondent with 62 weight average were not safe work in Toll gate of Dupak 1 if the air velocity was 0.83 m3/ hour, in 8 hour/day, average of time in 350 days/year for next 30 years if NO2 level had maximal concentration 0.1183 ppm (RQ > 1). The majority of health complaints were cough 82.3%, red eyes 70.5%, eyes irritation 64.7%, headache 53%, and hard to breath 47%. However risk quotient of NO2 exposure was not safe for respondent with pollutants level appropriate to the measurement result and should have preventive action like as consume vitamin C and E and use N95 and regulations for using masker and not smoking while work have to applied strictly.

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