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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sampai saat ini, penyakit TB masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan keberadannya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, khususnya pada ruang tidur dan ruang keluarga yang berhubungan dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah case control, dengan perbandingan kasus:kontrol adalah 1:2. Sebanyak 15 orang dari kelompok kasus diambil dari SITT (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling, sedangkan sebanyak 30 orang kelompok kontrol merupakan tetangga kelompok kasus yang matching bedasarkan jenis kelamin. Variabel terikat, yakni kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan variabel bebas meliputi ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan di ruang tidur dan keluarga. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan di ruang tidur (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) dan ruang keluarga (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyadaran kepada masyarakat, khususnya penderita TB paru, oleh tenaga kesehatan Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan rumah agar tetap sehat, salah satunya dengan membiarkan udara berganti dan sinar matahari dapat masuk ke dalam rumah dengan membuka jendela di setiap ruangan rumah pada pagi hari, serta mengganti genteng batu-bata dengan genteng kaca. Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, BTA, pencahayaan, ruang tidur, ruang keluarga
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v1i3.72

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room
Leptospirosis Transmission in Ponorogo District of East Java, Indonesia Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Corie Indria Prasasti; Moch Irfan Hadi; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15596

Abstract

This study aims to identify Leptospira bacterial infection in livestock owners and their livestock, as well as to examine potential risk factors correlated with the incidence. 50 participants were selected and their blood samples were collected. 50 urine samples were collected from livestock owned by the participants. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to identify the existence of the Leptospira bacteria. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain information about individual characteristics and hygiene. The Chi-Squared test was adopted to examine the correlation between outcome and explanatory variables. The confirmation PCR test detected the bacterial DNA in 2 out of 50 blood samples examined (4%) and 3 out of 50 urine samples examined (6%). Human leptospirosis incidence is significantly correlated with occupation type (p=0.035), personal protective equipment (PPE) use (p=0.044), water puddle contact (p=0.044), cage sanitation (p=0.044) and Leptospira bacteria presence in livestock urine (p=0.007). Insignificant correlation was showed in owners’ age variable. The presence of Leptospira bacteria both in livestock and the owners indicates the real threat of animal to human transmission. Further study with larger sample size and wider range variables and meticulous examination technique is required to comprehend the investigation.
Leptospirosis Transmission in Ponorogo District of East Java, Indonesia Corie Indria Prasasti; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Moch Irfan Hadi; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15737

Abstract

This study aims to identify Leptospira bacterial infection in livestock owners and their livestock, as well as to examine potential risk factors correlated with the incidence. 50 participants were selected and their blood samples were collected. 50 urine samples were collected from livestock owned by the participants. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to identify the existence of the Leptospira bacteria. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain information about individual characteristics and hygiene. The Chi-Squared test was adopted to examine the correlation between outcome and explanatory variables. The confirmation PCR test detected the bacterial DNA in 2 out of 50 blood samples examined (4%) and 3 out of 50 urine samples examined (6%). Human leptospirosis incidence is significantly correlated with occupation type (p=0.035), personal protective equipment (PPE) use (p=0.044), water puddle contact (p=0.044), cage sanitation (p=0.044) and Leptospira bacteria presence in livestock urine (p=0.007). Insignificant correlation was showed in owners’ age variable. The presence of Leptospira bacteria both in livestock and the owners indicates the real threat of animal to human transmission. Further study with larger sample size and wider range variables and meticulous examination technique is required to comprehend the investigation.
Concentration of PM2,5 and Characteristic Analysis of Workers with Health Complaints Smoked Fish Workers in Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya Dwi Sinta Nirmala; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.57-68

Abstract

Abstract: Smoked fish in Tambak  Wedi village Surabaya  using  coconut shell as the main fuel. Combustion of coconut shell in the process of smoked fish produced pollutants  PM2,5 that can cause health problems for workers.  The purpose of this study  was  to measure the consentration of PM2,5 and identify worker  characteristics that affect  worker  health complaints in the smoked fish Tambak  Wedi Village Surabaya.This study was observational descriptive study used cross sectional design. This study  was  conducted on  June,  2014  by using  questionnaire, interview,  and  observation with the sample was  26 respondents. The independent variables  were  PM2,5, age,  year of works, lenght  of employment, medical history, use  of PPE and work position. PM2,5 measurement using  a Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 for an hour and data collection characteristics of workers  using  a questionnaire and interview method. The results  of the study,  it found  that concentration of PM2,5 at 8 location  of Tambak  Wedi village smoked fish exceed  environmental requirements. Health complaints experienced by workers  in the  form of eye  complaints, highest perceived by workers  were  an eye  sore (100%),  while the  highest respiratory complaints perceived by workers  were  shortness of breath (80.8%).  Worker at smoked fish have chance to get respiratory problems and eye  irritation. The suggestion for workers  must  use  PPE, use chimney and check their health periodically  to health clinics  in Tambak  Wedi Surabaya.Keywords: Smoked  fish, PM2,5, health complaints
Environmental Health Risk Factor in the Community Around of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun Inta Hestya; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.81-91

Abstract

Abstract:  Emissions of dust  particles  (baggase and  charcoal)  into the  air by a sugar  factory  in the  production was pollution  to the  environment that need to be  watched. These pollutants  materials  get  into the  house through vents or open doors.  The  purpose of this research was  to describe the  risk factor of environmental health  relation to the amount  of risk exposure PM2,5, the community behaviour  and  home condition. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design and  the number of samples 14 housewife. Data was  collected is PM2,5  levels  in a room (analyzed with environmental health risk assessment), weight,  behavior  of respondents and the condition of the house. The results  showed there were  3 people respondents at risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5  weight  and concentration by long in the home 24 hours/day and exposure of 350 days/year for 30 years. Risk factors of behavior related to the habit of smoking family members and the use  of insect repellent fuel, while environmental factors  (condition of the house) was temperature, humidity and the distance of the house from the sugar factory. Concluded that the respondents have a risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5  was  the respondent with a distance of home < 300 meters, have  family members who smoke, use insect repellent  and fuel temperature and humidity  were  not eligible. Required increased awareness of family members of the respondents not to smoke in the house, do  not use  insect repellent  and  maximize existin ventilation function.Keywords: Environmental  Health Risk Assessment, PM2,5, behavior  community, home condition, sugar factor
The Physical and Chemical Air Quality, Worker's Characteristics, and Respiratory Symptoms Among Printing Workers in Surabaya Devi Anggar Oktaviani; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i2.2016.195-205

Abstract

Abstract: Printing industry is an industry which in its production process generate air pollutants such as Particulate Matter (PM). The exceeds limit of PM2,5 can cause respiratory symptoms, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary function disorder. The objective of this study was to analyze physical and chemical air quality and respiratory symptoms among printing industry workers in Surabaya. It was observational study with cross sectional approach and analyzed descriptively. The physical and chemical air quality was measured by Thermohygrometer and Haz Dust EPAM 5000 at three different areas in production unit. Worker's characteristics and respiratory symptoms were obtained from 20 respondent's questionnaires. The highest concentration of PM2,5 level was at cutting room (area 1), which maximum concentration was 20.0 μg/m3 and the average was 6.1 μg/m3. The result showed that PM2,5 levels was below threshold limit value. It is suggested to printing industry to improve administrative control application by managing work period and useing mask, to clean ventilation, dust collector, or production facilities and to examine health status regularly to public health center for workers at printing industry.Keywords: physical and chemical air quality, printing industry, respiratory symptoms
Food Handlers Personal Hygiene in The Cafeteria of SDN Model and its impacts on Total Plate Count (TPC) in Food Upi - Almasari; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.252-258

Abstract

Canteen has an important role to provide of nutritious and safe food for students during school hours with relatively affordable prices. The results of Food and Drugs Monitoring (BPOM) inspection in 2013 by taking a sample of School Children Confectionary (PJAS) found that 80,79% of the samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination. These results decrease in 2014, whereas PJAS samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination was 76,18%. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of personal hygiene food handlers in the cafeteria of SDN Model to figures Total Plate Count (TPC) in food. This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Samples were taken with total sampling where the sample size in this study was the total population of cafeteria booth at SDN Model, there are 5 booths canteen, 5 food handlers, and 5 food samples were taken from each canteen booth. All food samples were tested for bacteriological quality using Total Plate Count (TPC) parameter. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as mask, gloves, headgear, and apron is important to minimize contamination of microorganism from food handlers to food produced. In addition, the selection of ingredients, storage duration, and storage temperature are required to be considered. Suggestion for the cafeteria supervisor of SDN Model and food handler: for the cafeteria supervisor SDN Model to impose regulation and education for food handlers to use PPE during food processing. It is suggested to food handlers to get used to in using PPE during processing the food
Relationship between Temperature, Density Residential, Knowledge, Attitude with Density of Larvae in Sub District Gunung Anyar, Surabaya Ika Prastiani; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.1-10

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by mosquito Aedes. Surabaya is one of the districts in East Java Province which includes dengue endemic areas, particularly in Sub district Gunung Anyar. The purpose of this study was analyze relationship between temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue with the density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design that used primary data like observation, interview 100 respondents with cluster random sampling. The dependent variable was density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar. The independent variable was temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue. The results showed that variables related with the density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar was temperature (p = 0.000), density residential (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.022) and attitude (p = 0.000). There was relationship between temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue with density of larvae in Sub district Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Health Center and Health Department should do public counseling routinely to increase public knowledge about the incidence and prevention of dengue.
Analysis of Potential Waste-to-Energy Plant in Final Waste Disposal Sites in Indonesia Towards SDGs 2030 (A Literature Review) Yuliana Sarasati; R. Azizah; Zia Azuro Zuhairoh; Lilis Sulistyorini; Corie Indria Prasasti; Mohd Talib Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i1.2021.24-34

Abstract

Introduction: Waste processing in Final Disposal Sites (FDS) in Indonesia is still dominated by open dumping. This condition causes health and environmental problems and inhibits the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Waste is biomass that can be converted into electrical energy through the Waste-to-Energy Plant (WtE Plant) installation. This article aimed to illustrate the potential of WtE Plant in the FDS in Indonesia in supporting the achievement of SDGs 2030. Discussion: Most waste in the FDS are dominated by organic waste with the highwater content of 60-70% but have a calorific value almost equivalent to sub-bituminous coal. Most studies show the WtE Plant uses a thermal method (incinerator) than other technologies because it has a superior value in the technical aspects (easy operation and high generated energy around 9.86%), economy aspects (medium investment value, but high profit with moderate payback period around 6.5 years) environmental aspects (reduction of waste up to 70-80% and emissions), and lower public health impacts than those produced by open dumping and coal systems. For environmentally safe optimal results, it is necessary to reduce wastewater content, increase pollution control units, and implement an integrated monitoring system. Conclusion: The implementation of WtE Plant can accelerate to achieve the SDGs 2030, especially the 7th, 8th, 12th, and 13th goals concerning clean and affordable energy, decent jobs and economic growth, responsible consumption and production, and addressing climate change, respectively.
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agita, Agita Agustin, Avita Fitri Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie Alif, Achmad Apriliya Ariyanti, Laily Arfiani, Novi Arief Hargono Astutik, Erni Avita Fitri Agustin Desi Listianingsih Devi Anggar Oktaviani Dewi, Reyna Sandrawati Cintya Dian Arfiani, Novi Dian Arfiani Diva Alishya Shafwah Dwi Sinta Nirmala Endang Dwiyanti Eny Rohmawati Ersanti, Arina Mufida Eva Rosdiana Dewi Galuh Mega Kurnia Hana’ Izdihar Hari Basuki Notobroto Hartono, Rudy Ika Prastiani Inta Hestya Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Karunia Friska Pratama Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kuncoro, Eko Prasetya Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad M. Yusuf Alamudi Maya Puspita Sari Moch. Irfan Hadi Mohd Talib Latif Muhammad Aziz Al Fakhry Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Namira Zulaikha Putri Naser, Mhd. Izzan Novi Dian Arfiani Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pebriaini, Prisma Andita R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Hasna Rifqoh Satyadewi, Rika Shaharuddin Mohd Sham Siti Nurshahida Nazli Soedjajadi Keman Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Upi - Almasari Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wilda Prihatiningtyas Yeni Dhamayanti Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yuliana Sarasati Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zia Azuro Zuhairoh Zida Husnina Zida Husnina Zulfikar Putra Aminuddin, Moch.