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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sampai saat ini, penyakit TB masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan keberadannya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, khususnya pada ruang tidur dan ruang keluarga yang berhubungan dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah case control, dengan perbandingan kasus:kontrol adalah 1:2. Sebanyak 15 orang dari kelompok kasus diambil dari SITT (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling, sedangkan sebanyak 30 orang kelompok kontrol merupakan tetangga kelompok kasus yang matching bedasarkan jenis kelamin. Variabel terikat, yakni kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan variabel bebas meliputi ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan di ruang tidur dan keluarga. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan di ruang tidur (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) dan ruang keluarga (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyadaran kepada masyarakat, khususnya penderita TB paru, oleh tenaga kesehatan Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan rumah agar tetap sehat, salah satunya dengan membiarkan udara berganti dan sinar matahari dapat masuk ke dalam rumah dengan membuka jendela di setiap ruangan rumah pada pagi hari, serta mengganti genteng batu-bata dengan genteng kaca. Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, BTA, pencahayaan, ruang tidur, ruang keluarga
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v1i3.72

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room
Concentration of PM2,5 and Characteristic Analysis of Workers with Health Complaints Smoked Fish Workers in Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya Dwi Sinta Nirmala; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.57-68

Abstract

Abstract: Smoked fish in Tambak  Wedi village Surabaya  using  coconut shell as the main fuel. Combustion of coconut shell in the process of smoked fish produced pollutants  PM2,5 that can cause health problems for workers.  The purpose of this study  was  to measure the consentration of PM2,5 and identify worker  characteristics that affect  worker  health complaints in the smoked fish Tambak  Wedi Village Surabaya.This study was observational descriptive study used cross sectional design. This study  was  conducted on  June,  2014  by using  questionnaire, interview,  and  observation with the sample was  26 respondents. The independent variables  were  PM2,5, age,  year of works, lenght  of employment, medical history, use  of PPE and work position. PM2,5 measurement using  a Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 for an hour and data collection characteristics of workers  using  a questionnaire and interview method. The results  of the study,  it found  that concentration of PM2,5 at 8 location  of Tambak  Wedi village smoked fish exceed  environmental requirements. Health complaints experienced by workers  in the  form of eye  complaints, highest perceived by workers  were  an eye  sore (100%),  while the  highest respiratory complaints perceived by workers  were  shortness of breath (80.8%).  Worker at smoked fish have chance to get respiratory problems and eye  irritation. The suggestion for workers  must  use  PPE, use chimney and check their health periodically  to health clinics  in Tambak  Wedi Surabaya.Keywords: Smoked  fish, PM2,5, health complaints
Environmental Health Risk Factor in the Community Around of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun Inta Hestya; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.81-91

Abstract

Abstract:  Emissions of dust  particles  (baggase and  charcoal)  into the  air by a sugar  factory  in the  production was pollution  to the  environment that need to be  watched. These pollutants  materials  get  into the  house through vents or open doors.  The  purpose of this research was  to describe the  risk factor of environmental health  relation to the amount  of risk exposure PM2,5, the community behaviour  and  home condition. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design and  the number of samples 14 housewife. Data was  collected is PM2,5  levels  in a room (analyzed with environmental health risk assessment), weight,  behavior  of respondents and the condition of the house. The results  showed there were  3 people respondents at risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5  weight  and concentration by long in the home 24 hours/day and exposure of 350 days/year for 30 years. Risk factors of behavior related to the habit of smoking family members and the use  of insect repellent fuel, while environmental factors  (condition of the house) was temperature, humidity and the distance of the house from the sugar factory. Concluded that the respondents have a risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5  was  the respondent with a distance of home < 300 meters, have  family members who smoke, use insect repellent  and fuel temperature and humidity  were  not eligible. Required increased awareness of family members of the respondents not to smoke in the house, do  not use  insect repellent  and  maximize existin ventilation function.Keywords: Environmental  Health Risk Assessment, PM2,5, behavior  community, home condition, sugar factor
The Physical and Chemical Air Quality, Worker's Characteristics, and Respiratory Symptoms Among Printing Workers in Surabaya Devi Anggar Oktaviani; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i2.2016.195-205

Abstract

Abstract: Printing industry is an industry which in its production process generate air pollutants such as Particulate Matter (PM). The exceeds limit of PM2,5 can cause respiratory symptoms, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary function disorder. The objective of this study was to analyze physical and chemical air quality and respiratory symptoms among printing industry workers in Surabaya. It was observational study with cross sectional approach and analyzed descriptively. The physical and chemical air quality was measured by Thermohygrometer and Haz Dust EPAM 5000 at three different areas in production unit. Worker's characteristics and respiratory symptoms were obtained from 20 respondent's questionnaires. The highest concentration of PM2,5 level was at cutting room (area 1), which maximum concentration was 20.0 μg/m3 and the average was 6.1 μg/m3. The result showed that PM2,5 levels was below threshold limit value. It is suggested to printing industry to improve administrative control application by managing work period and useing mask, to clean ventilation, dust collector, or production facilities and to examine health status regularly to public health center for workers at printing industry.Keywords: physical and chemical air quality, printing industry, respiratory symptoms
Food Handlers Personal Hygiene in The Cafeteria of SDN Model and its impacts on Total Plate Count (TPC) in Food Upi - Almasari; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.252-258

Abstract

Canteen has an important role to provide of nutritious and safe food for students during school hours with relatively affordable prices. The results of Food and Drugs Monitoring (BPOM) inspection in 2013 by taking a sample of School Children Confectionary (PJAS) found that 80,79% of the samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination. These results decrease in 2014, whereas PJAS samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination was 76,18%. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of personal hygiene food handlers in the cafeteria of SDN Model to figures Total Plate Count (TPC) in food. This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Samples were taken with total sampling where the sample size in this study was the total population of cafeteria booth at SDN Model, there are 5 booths canteen, 5 food handlers, and 5 food samples were taken from each canteen booth. All food samples were tested for bacteriological quality using Total Plate Count (TPC) parameter. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as mask, gloves, headgear, and apron is important to minimize contamination of microorganism from food handlers to food produced. In addition, the selection of ingredients, storage duration, and storage temperature are required to be considered. Suggestion for the cafeteria supervisor of SDN Model and food handler: for the cafeteria supervisor SDN Model to impose regulation and education for food handlers to use PPE during food processing. It is suggested to food handlers to get used to in using PPE during processing the food
Relationship between Temperature, Density Residential, Knowledge, Attitude with Density of Larvae in Sub District Gunung Anyar, Surabaya Ika Prastiani; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.1-10

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by mosquito Aedes. Surabaya is one of the districts in East Java Province which includes dengue endemic areas, particularly in Sub district Gunung Anyar. The purpose of this study was analyze relationship between temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue with the density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design that used primary data like observation, interview 100 respondents with cluster random sampling. The dependent variable was density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar. The independent variable was temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue. The results showed that variables related with the density of larvae Aedes aegypti in Sub district Gunung Anyar was temperature (p = 0.000), density residential (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.022) and attitude (p = 0.000). There was relationship between temperature, density residential, knowledge and attitude about the incidence and the intervention of dengue with density of larvae in Sub district Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Health Center and Health Department should do public counseling routinely to increase public knowledge about the incidence and prevention of dengue.
Analysis of Potential Waste-to-Energy Plant in Final Waste Disposal Sites in Indonesia Towards SDGs 2030 (A Literature Review) Yuliana Sarasati; R. Azizah; Zia Azuro Zuhairoh; Lilis Sulistyorini; Corie Indria Prasasti; Mohd Talib Latif
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i1.2021.24-34

Abstract

Introduction: Waste processing in Final Disposal Sites (FDS) in Indonesia is still dominated by open dumping. This condition causes health and environmental problems and inhibits the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Waste is biomass that can be converted into electrical energy through the Waste-to-Energy Plant (WtE Plant) installation. This article aimed to illustrate the potential of WtE Plant in the FDS in Indonesia in supporting the achievement of SDGs 2030. Discussion: Most waste in the FDS are dominated by organic waste with the highwater content of 60-70% but have a calorific value almost equivalent to sub-bituminous coal. Most studies show the WtE Plant uses a thermal method (incinerator) than other technologies because it has a superior value in the technical aspects (easy operation and high generated energy around 9.86%), economy aspects (medium investment value, but high profit with moderate payback period around 6.5 years) environmental aspects (reduction of waste up to 70-80% and emissions), and lower public health impacts than those produced by open dumping and coal systems. For environmentally safe optimal results, it is necessary to reduce wastewater content, increase pollution control units, and implement an integrated monitoring system. Conclusion: The implementation of WtE Plant can accelerate to achieve the SDGs 2030, especially the 7th, 8th, 12th, and 13th goals concerning clean and affordable energy, decent jobs and economic growth, responsible consumption and production, and addressing climate change, respectively.
OVERVIEW OF WORKERS' PULMONARY FAAL CONDITIONS AND WORKER ACTIONS AT THE END OF THE FINAL SCRUB INDUSTRY X SURABAYA Maya Puspita Sari; Corie Indria Prasasti
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1328.001 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v15i1.2020.25-36

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ABSTRACTOne type of air pollution that has the potential to harm human health is particulate dust. Particulate dust causes pulmonary damage when inhaled during work continuously. The purpose of this study was to see the description of the condition of the lung physiology ,workers' actions,worker smoking habits,use of respiratory tract,and physical quality of the environment. This was descriptive research, using design cross-sectional. The sample size used total population as 14 people. physical environmental quality includes PM2.5 concentration,air temperature and humidity. The action variable was measured using an observation sheet, while smoking habits and respiratory tract measured using a questionnaire. Lung function disorder was measured using spirometry. Based on the results,50% of workers had a bad action, 64.3% of workers had a smoking habit, and 28.6% of workers didn’t use continuous respiratory protection during working hours. The measurement of physical environmental quality at PM2.5 still meets the quality standard, while for the temperature and humidity do not meet quality standards. A total of 5 workers in the final rub section have lung function disorders. The conclusion that can be taken is more lung function disorder is experienced by workers who have smoking habits, not using continuous respiratory protection during working hours. The advice that can be given is that the use of the respiratory protector of masks should always be used continuously while workin. For workers with lung function disorders, should immediately conduct further medical examination and reduce smoking habits so that the lung physiological condition doesn’t decrease.Keywords: PM2.5 concentration, lung function disorders, workers' actions,worker smoking habits,use of respiratory protection
Hubungan Perilaku dan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pengguna Pemandian Umum Bektiharjo, Tuban, Jawa Timur Diva Alishya Shafwah; Retno Adriyani; Eva Rosdiana Dewi; Corie Indria Prasasti; Shaharuddin Mohd Sham
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.3.245-252

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sarana rekreasi air yang menggunakan air alami atau disebut pemandian umum berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit bagi penggunanya, diantaranya adalah keluhan penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pengguna pemandian umum dengan keluhan penyakit kulit setelah berenang di pemandian umum.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan penyakit kulit, sedangkan variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pengunjung terhadap pencegahan penyakit yang dapat terjadi setelah berenang di pemandian umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner secara online dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pengguna Pemandian Bektiharjo, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Diperoleh 100 responden yang bersedia berpartisipasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengguna Pemandian Bektiharjo yaitu berjenis kelamin laki-laki (48%), berumur ³17 tahun (82%), dan tingkat pendidikan terakhir tinggi (69%). Keluhan penyakit kulit dialami oleh 86% pengguna, berupa keluhan dengan tingkat ringan. Aspek perilaku yang berhubungan signifikan dengan keluhan penyakit kulit adalah pengetahuan (p=0,002). Pengguna pemandian umum kurang memiliki kebiasaan atau tindakan pencegahan terjadinya penyakit kulit (69%).Simpulan: Pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan terjadinya penyakit kulit di pemandian umum berhubungan dengan keluhan penyakit kulit setelah berenang di Pemandian Bektiharjo, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Disarankan agar pengelola pemandian umum memberikan edukasi pada pengunjung dan memonitor kualitas air pemandian secara periodik. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Swimmers with Skin-related Illnesses in Bektiharjo Recreational Water, Tuban, East Java, IndonesiaBackground: Recreational water illnesses (RWIs) can be caused by chemicals and germs found in the freshwater public bath we swim or play in, such as skin diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the behavior of users and complaints of skin diseases after swimming or playing in freshwater. Method: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The dependent variables were complaints of skin diseases, while the independent knowledge, attitudes, and visitors' habit are to prevent recreational water illness. Data collection was carried out by online questionnaires with specific inclusion criteria. The subjects were users of the Bektiharjo pools, Tuban Regency, East Java. There were 100 respondents were participated and the data were analyzed by chi-square test.Result: The study found that the users of the Bektiharjo pools were male (48%), aged ³17 years (82%), and had high education (69%). Skin disease complaints are found by 86% of users, mostly at a mild level. The knowledge of skin disease prevention was significantly related to complaints of skin disease (p=0.002). Most users have bad habits in skin disease prevention (69%).Conclusion: Knowledge about the prevention of skin diseases is related to complaints of skin diseases following exposure to Bektiharjo Public Baths, Tuban Regency, East Java. It is recommended that public bath managers provide education to visitors and freshwater quality should be monitored periodically.