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All Journal 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science (JoIMedLabS) CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mulawarman Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknokes
Sasongkowati, Retno
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES PADA KEMBANG KOL (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS) DENGAN METODE SEDIMENTASI Choirudin, Nadia Pramesthy Choirudin; Sasongkowati, Retno; Astuti, Sri Sulami Endah
Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 5 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53699/joimedlabs.v5i1.178

Abstract

Background: Ascaris lumbricoides is the causative agent of a helminthic diseases known as ascariasis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), helminthic diseases constitute more than half of the health issues in developing countries. It is caused by poor sanitation and a tropical climate that supports the development of worms. Transmission of worm eggs to humans can be through vegetables that grow near the ground, one of them is cauliflower. Objectives: The study aimed to identify the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in cauliflower sold at Krembung Market, Sidoarjo Regency. Materials and Methods: The method used is sedimentation using 0,2% NaOH reagent with the principle of centrifugal force which results in the separation of worm eggs and supernatant. This method can precipitate eggs without damaging them, making it easier to identify the type of worm eggs. Results: The research was carried out in April 2023 and the results showed that from the 12 samples sold on mats, there were 2 samples (17%) contaminated with infertile Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. Meanwhile, from 12 samples sold on table, no Ascaris lumbricoides eggs (0%) were found. Conclusions: Based on the research results, Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were found in 2 out of 12 samples of cauliflower sold on mats.
Pendampingan dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Manfaat Infusa Bawang Putih pada Masyarakat dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Desa Ketetang Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan Haryanto, Edy; Astuti, Sri Sulami Endah; Sasongkowati, Retno; Anita Dwi Anggraini
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.3 No.1 Mei (2023) : ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdikesmasmulawarman.v3i1.152

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah serius saat ini. Bahaya hipertensi yang tidak dapat dikendalikan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya, seperti penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, ginjal dan gangguan penglihatan. Beberapa faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya hipertensi meliputi faktor mayor yaitu faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dikendalikan dan faktor minor yaitu faktor risiko yang masih dapat dikendalikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengendalian penyakit hipertensi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi dan ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bahan herbal yang ada disekitar untuk dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan hipertensi yaitu contohnya bawang putih. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada warga di Desa Ketetang dusun kwalas berhasil dilaksanakan dan diikuti sebanyak 31 orang yang mengikuti pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan pembuatan dan pemanfaatan infusa bawang. Masalah kesehatan yang dikeluhkan oleh warga mampu diatasi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edusi pelatihan dan penyuluhan pembuatan infusa bawang putih sebagai terapi dari herbal untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta sangat antusias, hal ini dapat dilihat pada keaktifan peserta mengikuti dari awal sampai akhir.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Bahaya Infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) serta Penerapan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene pada Santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Badri Pasuruan Sasongkowati, Retno; Anita Dwi Anggraini; Amelia, Noer
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.4 No.1 Mei (2024) : ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdikesmasmulawarman.v4i1.1032

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Nurul Badri terletak di Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Pondok Pesantren ini terletak di Dusun Krajan, Kalipang, Grati,  Pasuruan, East Java 67184, Indonesia Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Kehidupan pondok yang padat huni dengan kegiatan harian yang padat. Kebanyakan dari santri pondok pesantren hidup bersama dalam satu tempat. Dampak dari tinggal bersama dan dalam waktu yang lama dengan jumlah santri yang cukup banyak akan mempunyai  dampak,  terhadap masalah kesehatan. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam pondok pesantren sangat diperlukan. Dampak yang terjadi diakibatkan kurangnya kebersihan diri ialah gangguan fisik seperti gangguan integritas kulit, infeksi pada mata dan telinga, diare, kecacingan, sakit gigi dan gangguan  fisik pada kuku, keputihan. Personal hygiene merupakan kebersihan pada diri sendiri yang dilakukan utuk menjaga kesehatan. Penerapan sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygine yang buruk, serta didukung oleh keadaan iklim tropis di Indonesia yang memiliki kelembapan tinggi, akan menyebabkan Soil Transmitted Helminth. Permasalahan  yang  terjadi  pada  masyarakat  adalah  Menurut  laporan  dari hasil penelitian  yang dilakukan oleh Carrolyana tahun 2020 dengan judul hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) pada Santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah di pondok pesantren Nurul Badri Pasuruan  menunjukkan  bahwa  berdasarkan  hasil  dari penelitian  Hubungan  Sanitasi  Lingkungan dengan  Infeksi  STH (Soil Transmitted  Helminth)  pada Santri  di Pondok  Pesantren  Pasuruan didapatkan  hasil positif Soil Transmittd  Helminth  berjumlah  4 santri (16%), sedangkan  dan hasil negative berjumlah 21 (84%) dari semua total sampel 25. Hasil positif 4 terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan semua dengan jumlah sampel yang berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 19 orang, ini sesuai dengan penelitan yang mengatakan bahwa infeksi STH lebih banyak pada anak perempuan  daripada anak laki-laki. Berdasarkan  hasil observasi  yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Pasuruan anak laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kebiasaan aktivitas diluar atau bermain yang sama. Walaupun jenis permainannya berbeda, aktivitas mereka lebih banyak berkontaminasi dengan tanah. Perbedaan angka kejadian infeksi STH pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan  tidak dpengaruhi oleh faktor jenis kelamin, namun dipengaruhi oleh faktor personal hygene yang kurang baik. Luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah Artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi di Jurnal HCE (Health Community Engagement) di Poltekkes  Kemenkes  Surabaya; Video  ; Modul  BerISSBN  ; Peningkatan  pengetahuan  pendidikan  kesehatan  dan pemahaman pengetahuan kesadaran pada siswa terkait mencegah dan memberantas Demam Berdarah Dengue ; Peningkatan kemandirian siswa dalam mencegah, memberantas dan memutus mata rantai penyakit DBD ; Peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa untuk mengenal gejala penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue.
RESISTANCE PATTERN OF Escherichia Coli AGAINTS ANTIBIOTICS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTION PATIENTS IN RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA Ariana, Novi; Pestariati, Pestariati; Sasongkowati, Retno; Kusumaningrum, Debby
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.827 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21693

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria cause Urinary Infection imore or lessi about 85 - 95% are bacteria Escherichia coli. The treatment of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) requires adequate supportive therapy and antibiotics, but antibiotic resistance is an obstacle in UTI treatment. This study aims to determine the types of antibiotics that are resistant to Escherichia coli in patients with UTI. This is an observational study with a descriptive method to determine the type of antibiotic-resistant to Escherichia coli in patients with UTI in the Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Antibiotics that were resistant to Escherichia coli in UTI patients were cefazolin (80.49%), Amoxicillin Clavulanic Acid (73.17%), Ampicillin (73.17%), Tetracycline (68.29%), while antibiotics that were resistant to Escherichia coli ESBL was Amoxicillin Clavulanic Acid (100%), Ampicillin (100%), Cefazolin (99.7%), Aztreonam (99.7%), Ceftazidime (99.7%). The prevalence of Escherichia coli in UTI patients was 27.5%, while Escherichia coli ESBL was 72.5%. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it is better to do research on antibiotic resistance patterns periodically.
Kolesterol dan Tekanan Darah Lansia di Posyandu Abiyoso Polkesbaya Christyaningsih, Juliana; Rusyadi, Luthfi; Minarti, Minarti; Mamik, Mamik; Pestariati, Pestariati; Mutiarawati, Diah Titik; Suliati, Suliati; Sasongkowati, Retno; Woelansari, Evy Diah; Suhariyadi, Suhariyadi; Istanto, Wisnu; Endarini, Lully Hanni; Museyaroh, Museyaroh
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.35

Abstract

As people age, the physical state of the human body will gradually deteriorate due to a decrease in the quantity of cells present, leading to a gradual reduction in functionality referred to as the aging process. In elderly humans (aged more than 60 years) excessive cholesterol levels and high blood pressure are one of the causes of diseases such as heart disease which has been recognized by WHO as the number one cause of death in the world. The buildup of fatty deposits on the linings of blood vessels has the potential to lead to obstructions within the blood vessels. The objective of this initiative is to enhance understanding regarding the hazards associated with cholesterol. This outreach effort took place in July 2023, conducted at Posyandu Abiyoso, Surabaya Health Polytechnic. The activity consists of several processes 1). conducting a survey of the location of the Abiyoso posyandu of the Surabaya Health Polytechnic, 2). Opening registration and taking participants' personal data, 3) conducting participant health interviews, 4). Checking cholesterol levels and blood pressure of participants. From the community service activities carried out, it was found that 42 of the 65 (64.6%) participants who took part in the examination at the integrated service post had high cholesterol levels, and 60 of the 65 (92.3%) participants had high blood pressure or hypertension. By conducting health checks on cholesterol levels and blood pressure, there is an expectation that the society will come to realize and comprehend. the dangers of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia so that the community can prevent the occurrence of sustainable diseases.
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DENGAN ANGKA RETIKULOSIT, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH & SEHAT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Maudita, Nauril; Sasongkowati, Retno; Suliati, Suliati; Anggraini, Anita Dwi
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v5i2.5710

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are a significant public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical countries with limited sanitation. Transmission occurs through soil contaminated with the feces of infected individuals, which contain helminth eggs such as Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm) and Trichuris trichiura (whipworm), as well as hookworm larvae. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection and hematological status (reticulocyte count and hemoglobin level) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in vulnerable elementary school students. Using a cross-sectional design, the study involved 44 students at SDN Sobontoro 2. The results showed that 23% of students (10 children) tested positive for STH infection. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test found no significant correlation between STH infection and reticulocyte count (p=0.072) or hemoglobin level (p=0.124). However, a very significant relationship was found between STH infection and PHBS (p=0.000). These findings underline that poor PHBS practices are a major risk factor that directly contributes to high rates of STH infections. ABSTRAKInfeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah, atau Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH), merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di negara-negara tropis dan subtropis dengan sanitasi terbatas. Penularannya terjadi melalui tanah yang terkontaminasi tinja penderita, yang mengandung telur cacing seperti Ascaris lumbricoides (cacing gelang) dan Trichuris trichiura (cacing cambuk), serta larva cacing tambang (hookworm). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara infeksi STH dengan status hematologis (angka retikulosit dan kadar hemoglobin) serta Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada siswa sekolah dasar yang rentan. Menggunakan desain cross-sectional, penelitian melibatkan 44 siswa di SDN Sobontoro 2. Hasil menunjukkan 23% siswa (10 anak) positif terinfeksi STH. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman tidak menemukan korelasi signifikan antara infeksi STH dengan angka retikulosit (p=0,072) maupun kadar hemoglobin (p=0,124). Namun, ditemukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara infeksi STH dan PHBS (p=0,000). Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa praktik PHBS yang buruk adalah faktor risiko utama yang berkontribusi langsung terhadap tingginya angka infeksi STH.  
Gen Exfoliatif A (EtA) Staphylococcus aureus Pada Isolat Luka Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Suliati, Suliati; Sasongkowati, Retno; Endarini, Lully Hanni; Anggraini, Anita Dwi
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik12204

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that has many complications, one of which is diabetic ulcers. People with diabetes mellitus who have open wounds will be more susceptible to infection because an increase in blood sugar can make the wound a nutrient and a place for bacterial growth. One of the bacteria that causes infection in open wounds is Staphylococcus aureus. Toxins released by Staphylococcus aureus can cause Staphylococcal Scaled Skin (SSS). This quantitative descriptive study was conducted at the Diabetes Wound Specialist House, involving patients with diabetes mellitus at the Diabetes Wound Specialist Hospital. Bacterial culture from patient wound swabs was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya; while the detection of the Staphylococcus aureus EtA gene was carried out at the ITD (Institute of Tropical Diseases) Laboratory. Data were analyzed descriptively. The PCR results showed that from 30 samples of diabetes mellitus wound swabs, 2 samples were found positive for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Keywords: Exfoliative A gene; Staphylococcus aureus; diabetes mellitus  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang punya banyak diikuti dengan komplikasi, salah satu di antaranya adalah ulkus diabetik. Penderita diabetes melitus yang memiliki luka terbuka akan lebih rentan mengalami infeksi karena adanya kenaikan gula darah dapat menjadikan luka tersebut menjadi nutrisi dan tempat pertumbuhan bakteri. Salah satu bakteri yang menyebabkan infeksi pada luka terbuka adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Toksin yang dikeluarkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus dapat menyebabkan Staphylococcal Scaled Skin (SSS). Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Spesialis Luka Diabetes, dengan melibatkan pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumat Spesialis Luka Diabetes. Kultur bakteri dari usap luka pasien dilakukan di Laboratotium Mikrobiologi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya; sedangkan deteksi gen EtA bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan di Laboratorium ITD (Institute of Tropical Diseases). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil PCR menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 sampel usap luka diabetes melitus, telah ditemukan 2 sampel positif adanya bakteri Staphyococcus aureus.Kata kunci: gen Exfoliatif A; Staphylococcus aureus; diabetes mellitus
Candida Albicans CT Value in Asthmatics with Prolonged Corticosteroid Inhaler Uses Cholidah, Ema Zahiroh Nur; Sasongkowati, Retno; Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika; Suliati, Suliati
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corticosteroid inhaler is one of the first-line drugs given for the control and prevention of asthma attacks in the long term and continuously. The use of corticosteroid inhalers for a long time has systemic side effects in the oral cavity which can be a predisposing factor for normal fungal infection of Candida albicans microflora, an increase of Candida albicans’s amount in the oral cavity can cause oral candidiasis. Candida albicans detection using q-PCR to detect specific genes in oral swab specimens can provide an indirect picture of the amount of Candida albicans in the samples taken. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of use of corticosteroid inhalers and the cycle threshold value in oral swab samples of asthma patient. This type of research is correlational research with data collection techniques using a purposive sampling technique on 30 respondents at the Lung Polyclinic at Bhayangkara Hospital H.S Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya who fit the inclusion criteria. Samples were examined using q-PCR to detect specific genes in the ITS-2 region to detect Candida albicans. This research was conducted at the Molecular Biology Laboratory of theMinistry of Health Surabaya Polytechnic during the period April – May 2023. The results showed that there were 26 samples(86.7%) positive for the ITS-2 gene and 4 samples (13.3%) negative for the ITS-2 gene. with sig. 0.307 so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the length of use of corticosteroid inhalers and the cycle threshold value of C. albicans in asthmatic’s oral swab sample.
Co-Authors ., Pestariati Amelia, Noer Anggraini, Anita Dwi Anita Dwi Anggraini Ariana, Novi Choirudin, Nadia Pramesthy Choirudin Cholidah, Ema Zahiroh Nur Edy Haryanto Endah Astuti, Sri Sulami Endarini, Lully Hanni Evy Diah Woelansari Istanto, Wisnu Juliana Christyaningsih Kusumaningrum, Debby Luthfi Rusyadi Mamik Mamik Maudita, Nauril Minarti Minarti Museyaroh, Museyaroh Mutiarawati, Diah Titik Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Suhariyadi Suhariyadi Suliati Suliati