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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 361 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
The Assessment of Hygiene and Sanitation Practice in "Penyetan” Food Traders In The Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area Surabaya Nasyihatus Sakinah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i1.2019.45-53

Abstract

Sunan Ampel Religion Tourism area Surabaya is one of the most visited destinations for visitors and tourists that is surrounded by food traders carts, unfortunately food hygiene and sanitation practice among them is still poorly implemented that it could initiates food borne disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the personal hygiene conditions of food handlers, sanitation of merchant facilities and quality of feeders in the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area, Surabaya. This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 30 penyetan food traders and food samples in the form of sambal (chili paste) penyetan to be observed for the presence or absence of E. coli bacteria. The results of the study showed that the penyetan food handlers in the Sunan Ampel religious tourism area were at at age group of 20-25 years old for 14 subjects (46.67%). The subject respondents in majority are men with total of 21 subjects (70%). The education level of the respondents is high school for 10 respondents (33.33%). The highest proportion of work period is 1-5 years is for 14 respondents (46.66%). Overall, hygiene condition of the food handlers is 100% in high category. Sanitation conditions for food merchant facilities that meet the requirements are 28 stalls (93.33%). Laboratory test results found 2 samples of chili paste positive with E. Coli bacteria. This study concludes that the hygiene condition of food handlers in the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area was nearly in accordance with hygiene and sanitation standard, however, further practice monitoring is required as respondents frequently did not use aprons, used jewelry and smoking while working. therefore, a risk of food contamination is still a significant threat of the area. The result of the sanitation assessment of public facilities within the area showed that 70% of them have been met with the requirement.
Concentration of PM2,5 and Characteristic Analysis of Workers with Health Complaints Smoked Fish Workers in Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya Dwi Sinta Nirmala; Corie Indria Prasasti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.57-68

Abstract

Abstract: Smoked fish in Tambak  Wedi village Surabaya  using  coconut shell as the main fuel. Combustion of coconut shell in the process of smoked fish produced pollutants  PM2,5 that can cause health problems for workers.  The purpose of this study  was  to measure the consentration of PM2,5 and identify worker  characteristics that affect  worker  health complaints in the smoked fish Tambak  Wedi Village Surabaya.This study was observational descriptive study used cross sectional design. This study  was  conducted on  June,  2014  by using  questionnaire, interview,  and  observation with the sample was  26 respondents. The independent variables  were  PM2,5, age,  year of works, lenght  of employment, medical history, use  of PPE and work position. PM2,5 measurement using  a Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 for an hour and data collection characteristics of workers  using  a questionnaire and interview method. The results  of the study,  it found  that concentration of PM2,5 at 8 location  of Tambak  Wedi village smoked fish exceed  environmental requirements. Health complaints experienced by workers  in the  form of eye  complaints, highest perceived by workers  were  an eye  sore (100%),  while the  highest respiratory complaints perceived by workers  were  shortness of breath (80.8%).  Worker at smoked fish have chance to get respiratory problems and eye  irritation. The suggestion for workers  must  use  PPE, use chimney and check their health periodically  to health clinics  in Tambak  Wedi Surabaya.Keywords: Smoked  fish, PM2,5, health complaints
Hygiene and Sanitation of Drinking Water Depot and Microbiology Quality of Drinking Water in Ngasem Primary Healthcare Area, Kediri, East Java Muhimatul Ummah; Retno Adriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.286-292

Abstract

Air minum yang diproduksi oleh Depot Air Minum (DAM) merupakan alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum masyarakat. Kepraktisan dan harga yang relatif lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan air minum dalam kemasan, menjadikan daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi air minum produksi DAM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan higiene penjamah, sanitasi DAM serta keberadaan E.Coli pada air minum produksi DAM di daerah peri-urban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong-lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh DAM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur sebanyak 22 DAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai panduan wawancara. Dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium keberadaan E. Coli pada sampel air minum produksi DAM. Berdasarkan pengamatan, hanya terdapat 27,3% (6 dari 22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi higiene penjamah yang baik, 63,6% (14 dari 22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi sanitasi tempat yang baik, dan seluruh (22) DAM memiliki kategori kondisi sanitasi dan kelengkapan peralatan yang baik. Sebanyak 9,1% (2 dari 22) DAM, air minum produksinya terkontaminasi E.Coli. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi higiene penjamah dan sanitasi tempat DAM perlu ditingkatkan. Disarankan agar pemilik DAM menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan yang dilengkapi air mengalir dan sabun sehingga penjamah dapat selalu menjaga kebersihan dirinya. Peningkatan pengetahuan penjamah melalui kursus higiene sanitasi DAM juga perlu dilakukan.
Hair Pb Levels, Work Duration and Health Complaints, of Waste Officers on Temporary Dump Site (Study on Dumpster Temporary Dump Site Mulyorejo Surabaya) Tirtaadi Tirtaadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.122-134

Abstract

Hazardous household waste containing lead in TPS Mulyorejo is a source of environmental contamination that can caused health effects in humans. Heavy metals in the body will accumulate in hair, bone and soft tissue. Continuous Pb exposure would cause impacts include neurological disorders, kidney function, reproductive system, haematopoietic system, and the nervous system. The aim of this study to hair Pb levels, duration of work and health complaints officer at the temporary dump site Mulyorejo Surabaya. In this study was used a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The sample was 15 officer of the transport dumper in TPS Mulyorejo Surabaya and drawn by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the hair Pb levels and work of duration. The dependent variable is the health complaints. Hair Pb levels on the waste workers were still in the normal range between 0.007 to 1.17 mg/Nm3, although normal hair Pb levels but officers waste feel a lot of health complaints. Period and duration of working hour a day will affect the pile of Pb in hair and health complaints. Many perceived health complaints include feeling weak, fatigue, shortness of breath, diarrhea, decreased appetite, feeling dizziness, throat irritation, dizziness and back pain. Its recommended that, DKP Surabaya and RT/RW increase cooperation in sorting and processing waste. For officers conduct periodic inspections to determine health problems early, eating nutritious foods, vitamins, and minerals to reduce the levels of Pb in the hair.
Microbiology Indoor Air Quality at Hospital During the Covid19 Pandemic Aryatama Rahardhiman; Ririh Yudhastuti; R. Azizah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.89-92

Abstract

Introduction: Covid19 was an acute respiratory disease with fever, cough, and out of breath as the symptoms. WHO reported that until June 21st 2020, there were 8,708,008 cases were confirmed with 461,715 number of death (CFR 5.3%). In Indonesia, there were 45,891 cases were confirmed with 2,465 number of death (CFR 37%). People who were most at risk were people who physically close contact with the Covid19 patient, including health workers. The purpose of this study was to know the microbiology indoor air quality of Covid19 patient at Hospital before and during the pandemic. Method: The study design of this research was observational cross sectional. The study was done at a Hospital in East Java on December 2019 – June 2020. The sample of this research was a ward's air in a Hospital. The research variable was the number of microbiology, temperature, and humidity of the ward of Covid19 patient that was measured 3 different points of measurement each rooms. Result and Discussion: The result showed that the average of the number of microbiology before the pandemic was about 46.31 CFU/m3 with the average of the temperature was 27.64°C and the humidity was 44.58%, while during the pandemic the number of microbiology in the air increased to 64 CFU/m3 with the average of the temperature was 27.77°C and the humidity was about 42.46%. Based on the statistic analysis, there were differences between the numbers of the microbiology before and during the pandemic in the ward of Covid19 patients (p value 0.00). Conclusion: The result showed that the number of the microbiology was increased before and during the pandemic although it was still under the quality standard. Increasing of Covid19 patient was the probably reason of the increasing the number of the indoor air microbiology. It was recommended the hospital requires to control the air quality of the treatment room by regulating air ventilation.
Risk Assessment Ambient Air Quality (NO2 And SO2) and The Respiratory Disorders to Communities in the Kalianak Area of Surabaya Ani Masito
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.394-401

Abstract

Air pollutant gas that has a real impact on the respiratory system is NO2 and SO2. Kalianak Surabaya is one of the areas with high traffic density more than 1.500 vehicles every hour. The most affected communities are the people living along the Kalianak highway. This study aims to analyze the ambient air (NO2 and SO2) in Kalianak and the risk of respiratory distress in the surrounding community. This research is descriptive, with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 19 respondents was done by purposive sampling. Spirometers were used to determine the status of lung function. The variables studied were age, length of stay, smoking habit, and Body Mass Index. The collected data were analized with environmental health risk assessment. Environmental Health Risk Assessment showed that the people living in this area unsafe with concentration of NO2 as measured. The results showed that more than 50% of respondents have respiratory problems (68,4%) with the mayority of respondenst aged 46-55 years old (31,6%), leght of stay >20 years (47,4%), non smokers (47,4%), and normal Body Mass Index (36,8%). The conclusion from this research is ambient air quality (NO2 and SO2) in Kalianak Surabaya still meet the quality standard, and the RQ>1 for NO2, it means that the risk level is unsafe. It is recommended that there is an efforts to control air pollution caused by motor vehicle activity by planting planst that can reduce ambient air pollutants.
The Role of Sanitarian and Social-Cultural Factors in Promoting the Open Defecation-Free (ODF) Village Anisa Haq Elhanur; Putri Nabilah Ramadhani; R Azizah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i1.2021.17-23

Abstract

Introduction: Open defecation behavior can be a means of spreading disease. A person's defecation behavior can be influenced by supporting factors provided by health workers, the socio-cultural environment and access to healthy latrine facilities. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of families, community leaders, health workers and the socio-cultural environment on defecating behavior in ODF and non-ODF villages. Methods: This study used quantitative and qualitative observational analytic. The study design was cross sectional design. All people who live on the banks of railway in non ODF and ODF villages were the population in this study. A total of 68 peoples were sampled who determined by themethod proportional random sampling. The independent variables were family support, sanitarian support, community leaders support, the health department team support, socio-culture and population density. The dependent variable was defecation activity. Data were collected by field observation and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test. Results and Discussion: There was no difference in family support (p = 0.661), community leaders support (p = 0.122), the health department team support (p = 0.555). However, there were differences in sanitarian officers support (p = 0.000), the socio-cultural environment (p = 0.000) and the population density in non ODF villages is higher than in ODF villages. Conclusion: There were differences in sanitarian officers support, the socio-cultural environment and population density between non ODF and ODF villages.
Analysis of Physical Environment Factors and The Characteristics of Workers with Respiratory Complaints in an Aluminum Pot Industry Yudha Eka Putra Suwanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.409-416

Abstract

Aluminum dust have sized less than 2.5 microns can cause disorders of the lung function. The International Labor Organization suggests that 21% of occupational-related deaths are respiratory diseases. The purpose of the research, namely analyzing the relationship of physical environment factors and the characteristics of workers with respiratory complaints. Physical factors of the environment that is in the form of levels of PM 2.5, temperature and humidity. Worker characteristics include age, gender, level of education, working period, the habit of smoking and the use of respiratory protective tool. The  study was observational analytical research using cross sectional design. The characteristics of the environment in the form of levels of PM 2.5 measured using EPAM 5000, temperature and humidity are measured using termohygrometer. The characteristics of workers and respiratory complaints in identification using a questionnaire. Sample research is 52 respondents taken using random sampling system. The results of statistical tests using chi square obtained relationship between respiratory complaints with age (p=0,037). Respiratory complaints not related to levels of PM 2.5 (p=0,507), temperature (p=0,507), gender (p=0,343), level of education (p=1,000), work (p=1,000), the habit of smoking (p=0,281) and use of protective breathing (p=0,283). The conclude is respiratory complaints in this study on the influence by age. So the owner of the industry is expected to provide guidance about the dangers of dust exposure.
Risk Difference Analysis for Dry Eye Incident in State University of Surabaya Swimming Sub Laboratory Dewi Masitoh
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.189-197

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is one of the eye health risks frequently suffered by swimmers who swim without goggles. It is initiated by direct contact of eyes with irritants from the disinfection process in the swimming pool. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk differences of using goggles for dry eye syndrome in the Sub Laboratory FIO Surabaya State University (Unesa). This research was an observational with cross sectional study design. The results of statistical tests showed that there were significant differences between swimmers using goggles and without goggles (p = 0,000). An examination of water found that the level of residual chlorine was (<1 mg / l), pH (<7), and alkalinity (> 200 mg / l). It calls the needs for strengthen the precaution for the presence of chemical risks. The result showed that the parameters did not satisfy the requirements of Permenkes RI No. 32 of 2017 about Standard for Environmental Quality and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene Needs, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths. It can be concluded that there are differences in the risk of dry eye syndrome between swimmers who used goggles and without goggles. Swimmers is recommended to wear goggles while swimming to avoid the risk of dry eye syndrome. Furthermore, managers need to monitoring pool water quality in to order comply with term and reduce the risk of dry eye syndrome.
Correlation between SO2 with Acute Respiratory Infection in Surabaya City 2013–2015 Aris Putra Firdaus; Lilis Sulistyono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.40-47

Abstract

SO2 is an air pollutant and is one of the risk factors of ARI incidence. This research aims to identify the correlation between the levels of SO2 with ARI incidence in Surabaya City 2013–2015. Research on used ecologic study research design and used secondary data. The location selected on the basis of the research areas that have a fi xed ambient air monitoring station SO2 levels that are still active. The location selected on location that has fi xed ambient air monitoring station SO2 gas that is still active. Secondary data on SO2 levels measurement results taken from fi xed ambient air monitoring station in Rungkut and Jambangan. While the ARI incidence secondary data taken at Puskesmas in Kecamatan Rungkut and Puskesmas in Jambangan. Air quality in the Surabaya City is still classifi ed as good on level of SO2 (< 80 μg/m3). The ARI incidence research in two locations during the 2013-2015 has decreased. There is a correlation between levels of SO2 with the ARI incidence, both in Rungkut district (correlation coeffi cient = 0.421, p = 0.036) and Jambangan district (correlation coeffi cient =-0.450, p = 0.024). SO2 levels are not the primary cause of ARI incidence. The ARI incidence can occur because other factors which are not examined namely indoor air pollution. Need for further research on correlation levels of SO2 in the outdoors and indoors with ARI incidence.

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