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INDONESIA
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297285     EISSN : 2540881X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 361 Documents
High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek Sabila Fabi Hanida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.82-91

Abstract

Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.
The Impact of Covid19 Pandemic on Online Learning Process in the College at Southeast Sulawesi Alchamdani Alchamdani; Fatmasari Fatmasari; Eka Rahmadani Anugrah; Nahda Putri Sari; Freddrika Putri; Astina Astina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.129-136

Abstract

Introduction: The health crisis that occurred due to the Covid19 pandemic has an impact on the education sector. Universities in Southeast Sulawesi issued a policy to study at home during the Covid19 emergency response period. The existence of the study at home policy caused the change in the learning. The learning process cannot be done directly and is transferred through online learning. The research objective was to determine the impact of the Covid19 pandemic of the online learning process of universities in Southeast Sulawesi. Method: The type of research is a descriptive research and the technique is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 170 students from several universities in Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection techniques by distributing the questionnaires using google form. Result and Discussion: The results show that the application of online learning is a new experience that provides convenience and flexibility in studying without having to go to campus. Regardless, online learning is still experiencing obstacles. The availability of inadequate network access resulted in unclear communication and instructions in lectures. The ability of the economy to fulfill internet quotas hinders student participation in taking online lectures. Excessive workload makes student concentration decrease. Conclusion: The government needs to ensure the availability of adequate internet network access in all regions and campuses provide subsidized internet quota for students. So, the lecture activities can be run smoothly and as expected.
The Facility's Sanitation Requirements Canteen PT X Based on Regulation of KMK Number 1098, 2003 Yayuk Octaliana Ningrum
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i3.2018.313-320

Abstract

One of the efforts in maintaining food hygiene is to pay attention to hygiene and sanitation not only from food but also from the quality of the environment. The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability between food hygiene sanitation conditions with the related regulations that is KMK no. 1098 of 2003 on Hygiene Sanitation Requirements for Restaurants. This research was an observational research that lasted for 5 (five) weeks by doing observation, interview and literature study. The data obtained will be compared with KMK no. 1098 in 2003. Research shows that actual conditions that were not in accordance with regulation numb. 1098 of 2003 on Hygiene Sanitation Requirements for Restaurants, among others the meeting of walls and floors do not form a cone angle, the door that opens in without the protective gauze, washing facilities consist of 1 (one) tub, the condition of the waste bin open, poor ventilation, and food handlers do not use the media when in contact with food.
The Exposure of Pb to Hair and Nails in Children Around "X” Coal Mines Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Method Tri Ana Mulyati; Fery Eko Pujiono; Indah Indah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i3.2021.174-179

Abstract

Introduction: The exposure of Pb from coal mining activity could be accumulated primarily in the hair and nails. It was a presence as a bioindicator of Pb contamination in the community. Children who lived around coal mining were also likely to experience contamination of Pb. The children could absorb up to 50% of Pb metal. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken using cluster sampling and classified based on the age group, namely 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and 7-9 years. Exposed respondents lived around 1-10 kilometers from the mining area, and the non-exposed respondents lived outside. Some hair and nails would be taken from all respondents, which were sent to a laboratory directly. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was used to measure the levels of Pb. Results and Discussion: This study showed that Pb levels in the hair of exposed respondents in all age categories were above the WHO threshold limits value (≤ 12µg/g). In addition, in nails, Pb levels exceed the threshold limits value in the exposed sample groups 4-6 years and 7-9 years. Differences in Pb levels in the hair and nails between exposed dan non-exposed respondents showed significantly by the statistical test. Conclusion: Communities living in coal mining areas are at greater risk of exposure to heavy metals than others. Pb is one type of heavy metal that accumulates in the body, specifically in hair and nails, because it did not release by metabolism. Hence, it becomes a bioindicator to ensure our entire body exposure to hazardous materials.
Overview X Swimming Pool Sanitation In Banyuwangi Dwi Lailatul Fitria; Nur Risca Azizah; Rizka Khawari; Faris Mohammad Hadi; Septa Indra Puspikawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.108-115

Abstract

Pool sanitation needs to be monitored and monitored against the physical environment that affects human health in order to prevent the occurrence of transmission and source of disease in the pool. The swimming pool business standard is set in the Minister of Tourism of Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 16 of 2015. Based on SWOT analysis conducted by the researchers, the position of swimming pool X in Banyuwangi is in quadrant IV. The purpose of this research is to know the description of sanitation of swimming pool X in Banyuwangi. This research uses observational method which analyzed with descriptive. The time of the research on June 3, 2016 took place in the swimming pool X Banyuwangi. Observations were performed using a research instrument. The research instrument contains 5 variables ie place, building, swimming pool, supporting facilities and infrastructure facilities. Intrumen is prepared based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 61 of 1991 that has been processed. The results showed the total value of place variables (3.45), building variables (3.6), pool variables (6.6), supporting facilities (6.0), and infrastructure (2.2) swimming pool X in Banyuwangi is in good condition with value 82,7% (21,85). Suggestions for pool manager X in Banyuwangi to separate chemical warehouse with First Aid Equipment (P3K) equipment and hygiene kits such as broom, waste shovel, sprinkler of swimming pool filtration, vacuum equipment and others.
Environment Health Risk Assessment of Ambient Air Quality in Ambon Kornelis Urbanus Rumselly
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v8i2.2016.158-163

Abstract

Abstract: Ambon has population that more increasing. It implies an increase number of vehicles that will increase the concentration of contaminants in the air. The aim of this study is to analyze the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL) to determine the risk of exposure of air pollutants on the health of employees shop around Jalan Diponegoro Ambon. This study used cross sectional design with Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL) approach. There were 15 people samples according inclusion criteria specifi ed. The results showed that the average concentration of SO2, NO2, O3, dust, Pb, and NH3 the highest at 14:00 to 15:00 WIT and the lowest at 18:00 to 19:00 WIT. The average risk quotient of the pollutants shows the value of Risk Quontient (RQ) < 1. It was concluded that all air pollutants in Jalan Diponegoro Ambon City still safe and still under National Ambient Air Quality Standards if in a short time, but instead will be very high risk to the health impact if employees and the communities around Jalan Diponegoro exposed for a long time and continuously. Therefore, monitoring, supervision, and guidance by the administration in Ambon City will be needed to minimize their health problems as well as planting trees to absorb air pollutants around the highway in the city of Ambon.Keywords: SO2, NO2, O3, Dust, Pb, NH3, ARKL
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Due to Exposure of Noisy Trains on Populations Around Turirejo Train Railroad Cross Diana Kusuma Wardhani; Jojok Mukono Mukono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.59-68

Abstract

Introduction: As one of the preferred modes of land transportation, the frequency of train services was very high. One of the negative impacts arising from train activity was noise. The high noise intensity of the train causes hearing loss. Method: This study aims to analyze the differences in the incidence of hearing loss in 2 groups of residents in Turirejo Lawang Malang. This research used the observational method and the data were analyzed descriptive qualitative. A total of 20 people were selected as respondents by purposive sampling. Noise intensity was measured by Sound Level Meter and audiometric measurements were examined at SIMA Malang Laboratory. Result and Discussion: The prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss was more common in residents whose homes at 3-7 m away from the railroad tracks. In addition, residents who lived at least 15 years at a distance of 3-7 m also experienced more hearing loss. One cause of hearing loss is due to exposure to high noise and for a long time and will damage the hair cells in the cochlea, causing hearing loss. If noise exposure continues and for a long period of time damage to hair cells will be permanent and cannot return to normal. Conclusion: There needs to be a policy from the government in determining the minimum limit of the distance of the house to the railroad tracks. In addition, it is necessary to install a barrier near people's homes to reduce noise.
Level of Education, Knowledge, Attitude Sellers Meatballs and Borax Used in Meatballs in Lemahputro III Elementary School Erniati Erniati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.209-216

Abstract

Meatball is a favorite food of children, because it is a good taste and cheap. Meatballs is not always healthy to consume because of the addition of borax so the texture of meatballs more chewy, more bright and more durable in order not easily rotted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of education, knowledge, attitude of meatball sellers and the use of borax on meatballs at Lemahputro III Sidoarjo State Elementary School. Population of research as many as 10 pieces of meatballs and samples taken in total sampling. The result of the research is the level of education of meatballs sellers is still low (not graduated from primary/junior high school) by 50%, knowledge is not good about the meaning, benefi t, and the use of borax on meatballs by 30%. Less attitude when answering questions about the impact of borax use and supporting or not supporting the use of borax on meatballs by 40%. Laboratory test results on positive meatballs contain borax by 30%. Suggestion for schools are to establish cooperation between the school and health centers in the supervision of sellers who sell in the school environment and to admonish, to write a warning, and to give a sanction prohibiting to sell meatball. If the meatball sellers is still using borax then they will be not allowed to sell meatball.
High Level of Phenol Urine and Health Complaints in The Benzene-Exposed Workers in Small Industry of Slippers Wedoro Sidoarjo Dinda Setiowati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.402-408

Abstract

Benzene with its volatile nature results in people who live close to benzene are prone to be exposed. The main metabolic result of benzene is urine phenol. The aim of this study is to analyze high level of phenol in the urine and health complaints towards the benzene-exposed workers in a small industy of slippers Wedoro Sidoarjo. The method of this study is observational analytic research with cross sectional design and the study id analyzed using Mann–Whitney U Test in order to carry out the differences of phenol level in the urine. The subject of the study consists of 20 respondents drawn from the population in accordance with predetermined criteria. Interviews are held in order to obtain the information of the studied variables. The free variables of the study are regarding the level of benzene in the air, age of the workers, working hours, days of working, length of working, nutrition status, and health complaints. The bound variable of the study is the phenol level in the urine. The result of the study shows that the level of benzene in the air inside the production room exceeds the threshold value of 2.97 ppm, there are differences in the level of urinary phenol between the group with and without benzene exposure (p=0,000), a number of health complaints stated by the benzene-exposed workers are nervous system complains (90%) and hematological complaints (80%). In conclusion, there is high level of phenol in urine as well as health complaints of the benzene-exposed workers in the small industry of Wedoro Sidoarjo slippers. Therefore, the workers should use personal protective equipment in the form of mask and the industry should make a policy in terms of work rotation for a month.
Literature Review: Water Quality of Public Bathing, Potential Health Problems and Water Borne Diseases on Visitors Ummi Sholichatur Rachma; Retno Adriyani; Zida Husnina; Shofiyah Salma Farumi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.102-112

Abstract

Introduction: Recreational Water Illnesses (RWIs) are diseases caused by pathogenic contaminants and harmful chemicals spread through direct contact with contaminated recreational water. Between 2011-2012, 1,700 cases caused by recreational water or Recreational Water Illness (RWIs) were recorded by the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study aims to analyzed the quality of water in public baths and the health problems based on current discussions of the previously published research. Discussion: This study was a literature review conducted by searching, selecting, synthesizing, and studying existing scientific articles and papers relevant to the topics discussed. These articles and papers were then objectively summarized and critically analyzed. There were 11 articles included (articles with appropriate topics published after 2010, original, systematic, and those located in Asia and Europe). This study found that the quality of water was an indicator key of health problems in public bathing. It caused various kinds of diseases such as disorders in the digestive system and respiratory as well as irritations in the skin, eye, and ear. Conclusion: This study concluded that water quality is crucial to several health problems complained about by public baths visitors. Future research is expected to use systematic literature review and meta-analysis methods to provide more solid scientific evidence based on the strong relationship between variables.Literature Review: Water Quality of Public Bathing, Potential Health Problems and Water Borne Diseases on Visitors

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