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Majalah Obat Tradisional

TradMedJ
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14105918 EISSN : 24069086 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and we dedicate our journal to researches and development in traditional medicine. The journal receives papers on research laboratory, field research, and case studies of traditional medicine and its constituent, covering research topics including raw materials, cultivation, phytochemical, pharmacological effects and toxicology, formulation, and biotechnology.

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Articles 16 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 3 (2010)" : 16 Documents clear

EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN AWAR–AWAR (Ficus septica Burm. f.) MEMACU APOPTOSIS SEL KANKER PAYUDARA MCF-7 MELALUI PENEKANAN EKSPRESI Bcl-2 Dewi Arum Sekti; Muhammad Fithrul Mubarok; Inna Armandani; Sendy Junedy; Edy Meiyanto
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Alkaloid fenantroindolisidin showed cytotoxic activity against several cancer cells. Ethanolic leaf extract of Awar-awar proven to increase the cytotoxic activity of chemotherapy agent doxorubicin in MCF-7 cells. This study aims to determine the effect of Ethanolic leaf extract of Awar-awar in apoptosis induction of breast cancer cells MCF-7.Awar-awar leaf powder was extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and then concentrated to obtain concentrated of Awar-awar. Apoptosis induction was examined by double staining method and the expression of Bcl-2 protein was observed by immunohistochemistry method. Single treatment of Awar-awar leaf extract showed the ability of extracts to induce apoptosis and downregulated the expression of Bcl-2 protein. Ethanolic leaf extract of Awar-awar is potential as co-chemotherapeutic agent.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ZAT PEDAS RIMPANG JAHE EMPRIT YANG DISARI DENGAN ETANOL 70% TERHADAP FAGOSITOSIS MAKROFAG PADA MENCIT JANTAN YANG DIINFEKSI DENGAN Listeria monocytogenes Dyah Mellawati; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Agustinus Yuswanto
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Immunomodulator has been used as one of the attention to develop herbal medicine. Jahe is one of herbal medicine which is usually used to heal various diseases. Jahe Emprit is one of local name of Jahe in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of pungent principle containing extract of Jahe emprit rhizome on the macrophage activity compared by levamisol and Echinacea extract. Extraction was done by 70%v/v ethanol. The concentrations of extract were 5 mg/kg B.W; 25 mg/kg B.W; and 100 mg/kg B.W. CMC Na 1,5%w/v was used as solvent control. Levamisol 2,5 mg/kg B.W and Echinacea extract 10 mg/kg B.W were used as positive control. The macrophage ability were measured according to Leijh et al., (1986) that was basically on the amount of latex which was captured by macrophage. The extracts were orally administrated to the Swiss male mice at the dose of 0,2 ml/20 g B.W. The Macrophage activity was analyzed by one way ANOVA at 95% of confidence level. The extract which had specification of 35% relative concentration of pungent principles; 3,554% ± 0,145 % W/W total phenolic substances; 13,70 mg/ml antioxydative value (IC50) at the concentrations of 5 mg/kg B.W and 25 mg/kg B.W could increase phagocytosis ability. The ability of the extract at the concentration 25 mg/kg.B.W had no different with either the Levamizol 2,5 mg/kg. B.W., and Echinacea extract 2,5 mg/kg. B.W.

PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS SALEP MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SIRIH (Piper bettle LINN.) MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KOMPLEKS INKLUSI DENGAN B-SIKLODEKSTRIN Ika Yuni Astuti; Dwi Hartanti; Ani Aminiati
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Piper betle leaf essential oil have antimicrobial activity to Candida albicans (Wirna, 2006). However, the essential oil is unstable to high temperature, light, and oxygen. One approach to improve the stability and facilitate in developing various dosage forms is by preparing the essential oil in complex inclusion using β-cyclodextrin (Szejtli, 1989). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of inclusion complex formation of the Piper betle leaf essential oil in b-cyclodextrin formulated to polyethylene glicol ointment to antifungal candida albicans activity. The essential oil of Piper betle leaf was isolated by destillation. The inclusion complex of the essential oil - β-cyclodextrin was prepared by coprecipitation of the essential oil : β- cyclodextrin 1:1 (w/w). The inclusion complex formation was studied with thin layer chromatography (TLC) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). In the TLC, sillica gel was used as solid phase, whereas toluen-ethyl acetate (7:3) and methanol-water (7:3) was used as mobile phase, then the Rf value of the essential oil and inclusion complex was compared. The XRD pattern of β-cyclodextrin, physical mixtures and inclusion complex was compared, too. Then, the polyethylene glicol ointment of the essential oil and inclusion complex was prepared. The physical properties and antifungal activity was compared. The TLC result showed that the essential oil of Piper betle leaf with methanol-water (7:3) as mobile phase had Rf 0,69 and the inclusion complex had Rf 0,81. With toluen-ethyl acetate (7:3), Rf of the essential oil were 0,63; 0,73; 0,85, whereas the inclusion complex were 0,66; 0,80, and 0,91. The powder XRD analysis showed that the pattern of β-cyclodextrin, physical mixture and inclusion complex were different. The differences of Rf from TLC and XRD patterns were showed that the Piper betle leaf essential oil was complexed with β cyclodextrin. The physical properties studies showed that the homogenity of both formulation was good. The inclusion complex ointment had spreading property, adhering property and antifungal activity which better than the essential oil ointment. The potency of antifungal activity of the inclusion complex of the essential oil - β-cyclodextrin was not significant different than miconazol ointment.

FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOSION ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK AIR DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis L.) Fahrauk Faramayuda; Fikri Alatas; Yesi Desmiaty
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research about lotion dosage formulation that contain green tea leaf water extract with concentration 0.0002%, 0.002%, 0,02%, and 8.6% had been done. The basic of the EC50 value. Which calculated from linierity regression equation between tested solution concentration and scavenging percent. The lotion formulation began with lotion base orientation included organoleptic, homogeinity, pH, and viscosity. It showed that lotion base with glyceryl monostearate 5.5% have the best pH stability, viscosity, and consistency. Evaluation of lotion dosage include physical evaluation (organoleptic, homogeinity, viscosity and stability) and chemical evalution (pH and the stability of lotion antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity stability evaluation of lotion with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl solution using spectrophotometri UV-Visible showed, that formula which contain 0.02% and 8.6% green tea leaf water extract gave the best radical scavenging activity and stable during storage.

AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK BATANG POHON PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) DALAM PROSES PERSEMBUHAN LUKA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus albinus) Bayu Febram; Ietje Wientarsih; Bambang Pontjo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of the present research is to study the activity of banana stem extract in ointment solutions in the acceleration of wound healing process on mice skins. Totally of 45 mice strain DDY 4-6 weeks old were devided in negativecontrol group (placebo ointment), positive control group (Betadine® ointment) and Ambon banana stem extract ointment.All mice were aseptically wounded 1-1,5 cm in the anterior region of back skin using a sterile scalpel. The wound wassmeared with the ointment. The pathology anatomy observations was done inday 3, 5, 7, 14 and 21 post wounded. Parameters of the gross lesions (pathology anatomy) observations warecolour of the wound, blood coagulations, scab formations and size of the wound. Parameter for (microscopic lesions) histopathology were infiltrations of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes,macrofages), neo-capillarizations, re-epitelization percentage and the thickness of fibroblast. All quantitative data were measure using ANOVA and continue with Duncan Test, moreover, the qualitative data were presented descriptively. The result shows that gross lesions observations, the extract ointment group was faster in scab formations and covers the wound without trace compared to the negative control group. The statistical test on the infiltrations of inflammatory cells parameter of the extract ointment group significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the negative control group. Histopatologycal observations shows that Ambon banana stem extract in ointment solutions can increase the infiltrations of inflammatory cells, neo-capillary formations, re-epitelizations percentage andacceleration of fibroblast formations. Base on the result the Ambon banana stems extract in ointment solutions can accelerate the wound healing process and it seems that this solution could be developed and uses for the medical purposes.

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIBAKTERI DARI DAUN PETAI CINA (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit.) Ari Sartinah; Puji Astuti; Subagus Wahyuono
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Plants are important natural resources widely explored for maintaining health and treatment of diseases. One of them is Leucaena leucocephala leaf which is used as traditional medicine. Indonesian has used this leaf to treat wound and inflammation. This study was conducted to isolate and identify antibacterial compounds from L. leucocephala leaves. Dry powder of this leaf was extracted using washbenzen by Soxhletation method followed by methanol extraction. Both extracts were tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan E. coli 25922 and analysed by TLC. Positive extract to S. aureus was further separated by vacuum liquid chromatography using different combination of washbenzene and ethyl acetate followed by analysis using TLC. Each fraction was tested for antibacterial activity and analysed by TLC. The positive fraction was further separated by TLC-preparative, assigned as p1a, p2a, p3a. The active compound (p2a) was tested for its purity using TLC with various mobile phase. Its structure was identified using combination data of UV-Vis and IR spectrophotometry, GC-MS and NMR. Based on UV-Vis data, this compound showed the absence of chromophoric group. IR data showed adsorption at 3409,4 cm-1 (OH), 2928,2 cm-1(CHaliphatic), 2854,3 cm-1(CHaliphatic), 1575,5 cm-1 (C=C), 1416,4 cm-1 (CH2), 1385,0 cm-1(CH3), 1258,3 cm-1 and 1082,3 cm-1 (C-O). GC-MS data showed molecule ion at m/z 482 (M + H+)and fragmented ion at m/z 427 (M + H+). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) spectrum showed resonance at δ 0,8; 1,4; 1,6; 2,0; 2,3; 3,6; 4,2 and 5,4 pp, suggesting that this compound is lupeol.

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Pudyastuti Kusumaningrum

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Kab. sleman,

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