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Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24430110 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 116 Documents

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Kristenisasi di Pulau Dewata pada Era Kolonial Belanda Tri Wahyuning M. Irsyam
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This article discusses Christianization in Bali during the late XIX until XX century that was not only become religious phenomena, but also the pragmatical of government policy. It is compiled with historical method. According to the study, it can be delivered that Bali in the Dutch colonial era was in a tense situation. It was not only because the new religion came from the other parts of the world and therefore considered as alien by the local community based on Hinduism, but also discrimination against the zending institution conducted by the colonial regime. In the macro policy level, the government put into zending and mission became counterpart as well as media to conquer and civilize the colonies in order to face of Islamic radicalism as a common enemy. However, the government viewed that Bali as a strategic partner against the common enemy. Christianization was feared to lead a strong rejection from the Balinese people and ultimately led to resistance of the government. Therefore, the government prohibited zending in Bali despite the reasons that were not commonly found in the dominant politics of cultural preservation.

Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Eks-anggota Gerakan Fajar Nusantara Moh. Rosyid
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada saat kembalinya anggota Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (Gafatar) ke Kudus dari Kalimantan Barat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus terhadap upaya perlindungan masyarakatnya. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan wawancara dan observasi terhadap mantan anggota Gafatar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah lokal tidak banyak memberikan bantuan kepada eks anggota Gafatar untuk kembali dan menetap di kampung halaman mereka. Oleh karena itu, terdapat dua hal yang perlu diselesaikan oleh pemerintah. Pertama, kelompok eks Gafatar membutuhkan lebih banyak akses dalam lapangan pekerjaan dan sumber keuangan. Kedua, pemerintah harus melakukan tindakan preventif untuk melindungi masyarakat dari organisasi yang berideologi inkonstitusional.

“Membaca Zaman": Refleksi Pemikiran Jeihan dalam Lukisannya, 1953-2012 Herliyana Rosalinda; Dhanang Respati Puguh
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Politik Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This research examines on the reflection ofJeihan's thoughttraced via his paintingsproduced during 1953 until 2012. It uses historical method with hermeneutical approach. Jeihan’s childhood experienced abnormalities, that made him marginalized in his family and social environment. As the result, his personality became rough and rebellious. It affected his painting style that tend to be harsh and had no character. This bad temper attached him until 1953, when Jeihan studied painting in Himpunan Budaya Surakarta (HBS), and continued his higher education to Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). In order to understand painting style, it can be seen from line and color paintings that always progressed. It can be analyzed into four periods which colored by a different artistic style, that are seeking (1952-1965), discovery (1965-1975), maturation (1975-1985), and reaping period (1986-2012).

Pergulatan Aliran Kepercayaan dalam Panggung Politik Indonesia, 1950an-2010an: Romo Semono Sastrodihardjo dan Aliran Kapribaden Aryono Aryono
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This article discusses about the efforts of creeds religion flourished to maintain their existence since the 1950s until the late 2010’s in Indonesia. Using historical method, this article found the interesting facts about the struggle of creeds religion in political stage of Indonesia. In 1953, for example, the Ministry of Religion Affairs noted that there were 360 groups protected by the government according on the Constitutional Law 1945 Article 29. After the tragedy of 1965, migration of members to the religions took place. When Soeharto became president, these groups was allowed to flourish. However, they got discrimination and always being watched. The new hope was arose in 2006, when the government issued Law No. 23/2006 about Population Administration, although it still requires to fill the religious column in national identity card (KTP). In the end 2017, the Constitutional Court issued a fatwa related to the status of religious column in KTP of the creeds religion. This condition also encompassed to Aliran Kapribaden’s Romo Semono Sastrodiharjo in Purworejo, Central Java. This discrimination must be terminated, in the name of unity in diversity.

Ragam Kuliner Sesaji Dalam Upacara Tradisi di Kabupaten Jepara Sri Indrahti; Siti Maziyah; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Politik Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This article is one of wide studies that analyze culinary food served in cultural activities at Jepara. Those cultural activities become tourist attractions. This study uses qualitative method includes collection of primary and secondary sources such as literature study, observation, structured and in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Historically, cultural activities have been existed during the ancestor period, it is always accompanied by the presence of culinary that has philosophical and historical significance among them. The purpose of this study is to develop culinary culture into business units for the community by combining cultural and tourism market values that have been existed previously. The culinary varieties are expected to be able to contribute in tourism development through the establishment of new business units.

Merawat Kebhinekaan Menjaga Keindonesiaan: Belajar Keberagaman dan Kebersatuan dari Masyarakat Pulau Endang Susilowati; Noor Naelil Masruroh
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

In the midst of the disintegration threat facing the Indonesian nation, efforts are needed to continuously maintain diversity. For that, there is nothing wrong if we look at the life of people on the island that can care for and maintain diversity. The Differences in race, ethnicity, religion, and culture do not lead to divisiveness but instead strengthen social harmony. Using this historical approach, this article intends to analyze efforts to nurture diversity undertaken by nationals domiciled on the island, taking cases in two islands, the Natuna Islands, and the Karimunjawa Islands. Sociologically and culturally Indonesian society is indeed a plural society that has great potential for the emergence of conflict and division, if not based on multiculturalism. The people of Natuna and Karimunjawa who have diversity in ethnicity, religion, and culture are still able to maintain diversity and maintain Indonesianness, so that it can be an example for other citizens, especially those near the center of government with various facilities but less able to maintain and maintain diversity.

Antara Kemanfaatan dan Keseimbangan: Mangkunegara VII dan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangkunegaran Nina Witasari
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Sejarah Politik
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Telah berabad lamanya hutan-hutan di wilayah Mangkunegaran dikelola dengan memadukan sistem pengelolaan tradisional dan pengelolaan moderen Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kembali konsep-konsep yang diterapkan pemerintah Mangkunegaran, khususnya Mangkunegara VII, dalam pengelolaan hutan yang tidak sekadar mengadopsi peraturan kolonial, tetapi juga menyandarkan pada nilai-nilai tradisional yang telah ada dan tumbuh dalam masyarakat Jawa. Nilai-nilai tradisional yang dimaksud di sini yaitu berupa local wisdom dan local knowledge yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian hutan. Konsep moderen dalam pengelolaan hutan Mangkunegaran makin menguat pada masa Mangkunegara VII terutama dalam hal penentuan wilayah dan batasnya, sistem penanaman, penentuan jenis tanaman dan kondisi tanah, pemeliharaan tanaman reboisasi serta peraturan tentang perlindungan hutan dari penyakit tanaman dan penjarahan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah.Sumber sebagian besar didapat dari perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Surakarta dan perpustakaan daerah Yogyakarta. Sumber yang diperolehmeliputi luas hutan milik Mangkunegaran, jumlah perusahaan dan kegiatan lain yang membutuhkan kayu baik sebagai bahan bakar maupun bahan baku, luas wilayah kerajaan, peraturan penggunaan tanah di wilayah Mangkunegaran,dan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan hutan milik Praja Mangkunegaran. Dari sumber yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan kritik sumber untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dihasilkan beberapa temuan yaitu pertama, eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh Praja Mangkunegaran atas hutan-hutannya dengan dalih apapun telah membawa dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Kedua, intensitas penggunaan batu bara yang menggantikan kayu sebagai bahan bakar industri menyebabkan eksploitasi hutan Mangkunegaran mengalami penurunan, tetapi pada saat yang sama produksi perusahaan dapat meningkat sehingga margin keuntungan makin besar. Ketiga, kondisi perekonomian praja yang membaik kemudian mendorong pemerintah Mangkunegaran untuk memberikan perhatian lebih kepada lingkungan, khususnya usaha-usaha untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keberlanjutan hutan

Melestarikan dan Mengembangkan Warisan Budaya: Kebijakan Budaya Semarangan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Dhanang Respati Puguh
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Politik Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Semarang has developed as a diverse city. The communities who lived in Semarang history has produced a hybrid culture patterned Semarang which in the next time become as "Semarangan culture". At that time of Indonesia's independence there is awareness to preserve the cultural heritage of Semarangan either by local governments and communities of Semarang. The preservation and development cultural heritage of Semarangan continues which among other things aims to establish a cultural identity for the community and theie city. However, such efforts have not been able to achieve the expected results, because the Semarangan culture is less able to perform in a stage of cultural life in their own city and national culture.

Konferensi Inter-Indonesia Tahun 1949: Wujud Konsensus Nasional antara Republik Indonesia dengan Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg Widhi Setyo Putro
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Integrasi Nasional
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This article discusses the national consensus between the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg (BFO) which embodied in the 1949 Inter-Indonesia Conference. Using conflict and consensus theory of Ralf Dahrendorf, this article seeks to understand the conflicts of interest background and the process towards a consensus between RI and BFO. The conflict between RI and BFO motivated by the Dutch aimed to control Indonesia. One of his efforts was to divide the Indonesian nation by forming states, which led to a conflict between the Republicans (Republicans) who supported the united state, and the federalists (BFO) in favor of the federal state. The study found that the Dutch federal policy was not entirely a success because the federalists which incorporated in BFO was not affected. The conflict between the Republican and federalists subsided with the implementation of the Goodwill Mission and the sending of the BFO Liaison Commission to meet Indonesian leaders detained after the Dutch Military Aggression II. The summit was a national consensus between RI and BFO, it embodied in the Inter-Indonesia Conference in 1949 which took placed at Yogyakarta and Jakarta. They reached a consensus by agreeing on fundamental issues as the identity of a sovereign state, such as the name of the country, Merah Putih as the official flag, Bahasa Indonesia as the official language, and the Indonesia Raya as the national anthem.

Peranan Perfini Dalam Mengembangkan Perfilman Nasional Indonesia 1950-1970 Neneng Ridayanti
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Politik Kebudayaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai peranan Perfini dalam membangun dan mengembangkan identitias perfilman Indonesia pada 1950-1970. Seperti yang telah diketahui, identitas film yang dibuat di tanah air pada masa kolonial hingga pendudukan Jepang, memiliki cerita yang tidak jelas karena dianggap tiruan dari film Cina, Amerika, ataupun India. Pada awal 1950-an rasa nasionalisme rakyat Indonesia bangkit kembali. Penduduk kota yang mengungsi ke desa-desa akibat perang, mulai kembali dan membutuhkan hiburan. Hal ini, mendorong maraknya produksi film Indonesia. Perusahaan film milik Tionghoa mulai bangkit kembali, begitupun dengan kaum pribumi. Inilah merupakan awal dari pertumbuhan perfilman nasional di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah diharapkan mampu mengurai dan mengidentifikasi posisi dan peranan organisasi ini dalam dunia perfilman Indonesia.

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