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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Articles 236 Documents

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Koordinasi Publik untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Banjir pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Gorontalo Ivan Taslim; Muh. Firyal Akbar
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.7.2.63-78

In flood-prone areas, coordination between parties in disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities is very important. This is because the consequences of disasters will directly affect the disruption of people's lives and livelihoods, and also hinder the process of sustainable development. The study aims to develop a public coordinating scheme for disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities based on public resources in Gorontalo Regency. Public resources from government agencies and society are available in Gorontalo Regency with their respective tasks at the stages before, during and after the disaster. Public coordination is expected to support the implementation of DRR-based sustainable development in Gorontalo Regency. The preparation of public coordination scheme begins with geospatial flood hazard assessment based on the characteristics of the Limboto Watershed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool. The result provides a basis for the implementation of public coordination arrangements for DRR. Gorontalo Regency is dominated by a coastal land parcel adjacent to Tomini Bay, stretching from lowland plains to hilly mountains. High rainfall, critical land use and settlements in the lowlands have caused the study area categorized into high- to very high-risk zones of flooding. To ensure sustainable development runs effectively, its implementation must be based on DRR policy with public coordination. Public coordination is carried out between government agencies and society, who cooperate in compliance with their respective roles and tasks at the stage before, during and after the disaster. The results show that the involvement of more sectoral parties is needed at the stage before and during the disaster. This indicates that public coordination before the disaster performs risk prevention and reduction activity that should be prioritized in the implementation of development before inhibiting its sustainability.

Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo Rathna Wijayanti; M. Baiquni; Rika Harini
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

In coping with water insufficiency and socio-economic culture problems, the strategy by combining the livelihoods assets which they have already owned and which are accessible has applied by the farmers at Pusur Sub-Watershed. The study aims to review the conditions of livelihoods assets owned and those which were accessible by the community, as well as to review the strategies of sustainable livelihoods of community-based on the asset in order to increase the living and to protect the environment sustainability in Pusur Sub-Watershed, Bengawan Solo Watershed. The method used was using quantitative and qualitative analysis through the questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation techniques. The variables are used to value the condition of livelihoods assets are the human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital. The livelihood strategies were grouped into an intensification and extensification, diversification, and migration. The method of sampling area and purposive sampling are applied to split the area of research into three, i.e. the upper part, middle part, and bottom part. The result showed that the highest asset owned by Sub-Watershed on the middle part, upper and the last is a bottom part. The physical capital would have the highest value in the whole area of Sub-Watershed if it compared to the other capitals. The intensification strategy on the upper part is agroforestry, while the middle and bottom have “panca usaha tani” strategy. The diversification strategy through livestock is taken in the upper part, while the strategies as the employee or hourly workers are found in the middle and bottom part. The migration strategies with the reason of marriage were dominating in the bottom and upper parts, while the middle part the migration is due to the work issues.

Menemukan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Melalui Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kota Binjai Dessy Eresina Pinem
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Manufacturing industry is a leading sector that has potentials for promoting rapid growth in a region. The growth that relies on the industrial sector is driven by the sales of production, employment, and other multiplier effects so that many districts or cities in North Sumatra are eager to developing this sector. The types of industry that can be developed are supposed to be appropriate to the industry potentials and local resources in order to boost an optimal growth in the region. In the spatial planning (RTRW) of Binjai City 2011 - 2030, the North Binjai District designated as an industrial area. The type of industry which is planned to be developed is a high-tech industry. However, the problem is whether the type specified in the RTRW is suitable to the potentials of local resources? This paper aims to find out the suitable industry to be developed in compliance with the local potentials, especially in the North Binjai District. The analyses applied are LQ, shift share and SWOT to discover the potentials and advantages of the city in comparison to those industries endorsed in the RTRW. The results show that the industrial sector is neither the leading nor potential sector in Binjai. Meanwhile, the results of LQ and shift share analyses show that the sector with the potentials to be developed in Binjai is the construction sector, finance, and services. The similarity to the RTRW policy is only in the service sector. It shows that the service sector can be developed while the computer industry, multimedia, publishing, and printing mismatch the local potentials. However, if the government still wants to develop the industrial sector in North Binjai, there should be diversification strategies to promoting the leading sectors such as building materials and mining industries.

Pengembangan Potensi Ekowisata Sungai Pekalen Atas, Desa Ranu Gedang, Kecamatan Tiris, Kabupaten Probolinggo Afifah Nur Aulia; Luchman Hakim
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

River ecosystem is a potential resource for ecotourism development necessary to job creation for the local community and river conservation support. The aims of this research are to depict the ecotourism attraction potentials, to prepare ecotourism product designs, to evaluate tourist’s preferences regarding ecotourism objects and attractions, and to develop a typology of tourism products prospectively developed along the Pekalen Atas River. This study was completed from October 2016 to March 2017 in Pekalen Atas River, Ranu Gedang Village, Tiris Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency. This research covered object identification and mapping steps along the riverbank, and then followed by respondent preferences testing toward the ecotourism objects required to the making of ecotourism product development’s classification and ranking. This product was also developed by taking stakeholders’ feedback into account during the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result reveals that the Pekalen Atas Riverbank consists of 26 rapids, three waterfalls, three fields, three caves and 11 animal species. The potential objects could be classified into rafting and non-rafting. Based on tourists’ perceptions, the non-rafting objects are considered “attractive” so that their further developments should meet the principles of sustainable natural resources utilization compliance. The FGD results confirmed three types of ecotourism products that could be developed along the Pekalen Atas Riverbank, i.e. low-, medium-and hard-level product.

Studi Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Keberlanjutan Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Sarang Nikken Adita Arifiani; Mussadun Mussadun
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The dynamics of coastal area developments has impacted on the coastal environment including environmental degradation, coastal erosion, tidal flood, and slum area. This study aims to determine public perception of the sustainability of coastal areas in Sarang Sub-district regarding sustainable development indicators which cover social, economic, and environmental aspects. The study used quantitative approach method with scoring and descriptive qualitative analyses in determining the levels of sustainability in Sarang Sub-district. It was divided into three criteria, i.e. high, medium, and low levels. The study highlighted that the level of sustainability in Sarang Sub-district coastal area was at a medium level for all aspects. The medium scale showed that the development and resource utilization occurred could improve the social welfare and be tolerated in terms of the environment. However, the low awareness on the environment cleanliness still needs more attention to minimizing the environmental degradation Sarang Sub-district coastal area. Therefore, the local community is encouraged to have a greater awareness for ensuring its sustainability in the future.

Kajian Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Pekalongan terhadap Kerentanan Banjir Rob Hilma Qoniana Purifyningtyas; Holi Bina Wijaya
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Pekalongan City is a coastal city vulnerable to tidal flood. There are eight tidal flood prone villages including Pabean and Bandengan villages. Community adaptive capacity requires improvements to dealing with it. This study aimed to assess the adaptive capacity of the coastal communities in Pekalongan against the tidal flood vulnerability. The study employed quantitative method with scoring and descriptive statistical analyses for synthesizing the results. The adaptive capacity was assessed at the levels of individuals, communities and cities. It also measured physical, social, and economic aspects. The results showed that at the individual level the adaptive capacity level of communities in both villages was low. It was caused by the low ability of the communities to fixing their houses. It was also influenced by their education and income levels. At the community level, the level of adaptive capacity was determined by the ability of communities to improve infrastructure. It was also determined by the existence of the organization and their ability to raise funds. At this level, the level of adaptive capacity was moderate. At the city level, the government was able to adapt by providing technology and institution. The community needs to increase the adaptive capacity by improving the ability of the economyin addition tooptimizing the performance of government and non-government organizations.

Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pemerintah dalam Integrasi Pola Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Silviani Junita; Imam Buchori
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The effectiveness of integrating water resources management into spatial planning (RTRW) can be achieved if there is a harmonious coordination between central government and local government. This research aims to analyze the role of and coordinating pattern of inter-sectoral institutions related to water resource planning and management in spatial planning. The research is conducted by using qualitative approach through the analysis of the role of and coordination in inter-sectoral institutions and the effectiveness of the successful integration of water resources management in spatial planning. The findings show that the integration of water resources management pattern in the spatial planning is ineffective indicated by the ineffectiveness of government institution as the policy maker and the lack of coordination between institutions regarding the content of water resource management in spatial planning. Therefore, it is necessary to make a coordination forum to accommodate the interests of water resources and spatial planning.

Kesiapan Institusi Lokal dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Air Manis dan Kelurahan Purus, Kota Padang Khoirul Anam; Abdul Mutholib; Febry Setiyawan; Bevi Astika Andini; Sefniwati Sefniwati
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Aceh Tsunami’s in 2004 has a significant impact on Indonesia disaster management. Shifting of disaster management paradigm has directed to proactive preparedness that is involving some stakeholders including local institution like villages. At any level, the preparedness for the tsunami disaster of a government institution has been studied, including local government. However, in the lower level of local government such as villages have few of studies about that. Villages are institutions that deal directly with local communities. Therefore, the description of the preparedness/readiness of local institutions is needed. This study aims to give an overview of the readiness of local institutions in the face of the tsunami disaster by cases in the Air Manis Urban Village and Purus Village. Both of urban villages are located in the coastal area of Padang City which is one of the areas with high tsunami risk. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach, by using a primary data collection through in-depth interview with the key informant and secondary data collection through documents related to disaster management in Padang City. The local institution preparedness in both areas is identified through physical and non-physical aspects related to tsunami risk reduction. The results of the study showed that physically and non-physically Purus Village has better readiness compared to Air Manis Village. However, from the non-physical aspects of TRANTIB-PB and KSB as a representation of the involvement of local institutions in disaster management, it is still necessary to improve the governance in order not to become a mere formality. These two urban villages as a tourism destination are not considered in disaster management.

Low Impact Development Intensive Rural Construction Planning in Xu Fu Village Ningbo, China: Planning Review through Rural Resilience Perspective Roosmayri Lovina Hermaputi; Chen Hua
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Xu Fu Village Ningbo LID Intensive Rural Construction Planning is a cooperation project between Zhejiang University and Ningbo Institute of Technology which named "12th Five-Year National Science and Technology support program-the comprehensive demonstration of the key technology of the beautiful rural construction in the rapid urbanization area of the Yangtze River Delta". This plan focuses on intensive rural construction as part of rural development and construction project that applies the principles of low impact development. Xu Fu Village located in the Yangtze River Delta Region. Currently, the rural growth brings the high impact of development, as a result of rapid urbanization growth arising several issues, such as low land use efficiency, dispersed rural residence, homestead occupies more, rural roads covering over, etc. Meanwhile, Xu Fu village wishes to develop its tourism potential. Thus, the intensive rural construction should be done to avoid the severe effect. The project result hopefully can improve the quality and level of rural residential planning, design, and construction; improve their living environment; save construction land and water use; and improve energy efficiency. The aim of this study is to review the Low Impact Development (LID) Intensive Rural Construction in Xu Fu Village, Ningbo City through the rural resilience perspective. This paper will describe the project plan first, then review it through rural resilience perspective. This paper will elaborate the rural resilience theory and then review the rural resiliency through two parts; the first part is identifying rural resilience in rural infrastructure development based on the criteria created by Ayyob S. and Yoshiki Y. (2014), about urban resiliency criteria, and then the second part is reviewing Xu Fu Village resilience through Arup Resilience Qualities (2012), considering three rural resilience domain (economy, ecology, and cultural).

Analisis Kerentanan Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kota Batu Menggunakan Analisis Multikriteria Spasial dengan Indeks DRASTIC Luhur Akbar Devianto; Novia Lusiana; Fatwa Ramdani
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.7.2.90-104

Groundwater and surface water are important sources of clean water which require an effective management. The use of groundwater and spring as exemplified by Batu City case – as part of Brantas watershed upstream – serves as raw water as well as clean water source for Batu City and Malang City population. Contamination of surface water and groundwater affects clean water supply as indicated by increasing nitrate, TDS, and E. Coli concentration. The study aims to analyze the vulnerability level of groundwater contamination by using spatial multicriteria analysis with DRASTIC index. The DRASTIC index is measured from some parameters such as surface water depth to water table, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, impact of vadose zone, and hydraulic conductivity to evaluate groundwater vulnerability. The results show that Batu City performs low vulnerability (86.93%) and medium vulnerability (13.07%) levels. The dominant factors affecting the level of vulnerability are groundwater levels, slope, and geological conditions across regions. Even though the DRASTIC modelling cannot specify the contamination levels of the different sources, this method is useful to identifying high-level contaminated land uses, managing water resources, and conserving groundwater sources.

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