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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 243 Documents

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Kajian Emisi Kendaraan di Persimpangan Surabaya Tengah dan Timur serta Potensi Pengaruh terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Setempat Handy Gunawan; Gogot Setyo Budi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The growing number of motor vehicles on the street will increase the consumption of gasoline. At the national scale, gasoline consumption increased from 62.035.065 kiloliters in 2013 to 70.744.977 kiloliters in 2014. The increasing consumption of gasoline not only drains the non-renewable fossil energy but also affects the environment due to gas emission generated by fuel burning. The carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (Nox), particulate matter (PM), and sulfide (SO2) concentration in a congestion area such as the area around traffic lights is substantially high. This research aims to find the gasoline consumption and emission rate in intersections with traffic lights, and its effect on surrounding environment. The research was done by collecting traffic volume in two locations in Surabaya, at morning rush hours, which started from 6.20 A.M. to 8.20 A.M, then calculated the emission rate and gasoline consumption from traffic data. The data showed that the volume of gasoline consumed in one lane (out of four lanes) at the traffic lights for two-hour duration was 700 liters, and the total substance of PM, NO, SO2 produced were 353 grams, 15.166 grams, and 410 grams. The concentration of NO and SO2 at Dr. Soetomo intersection after one-hour emission was 3059 μg/m3 and 57 μg/m3, while that at Kertajaya intersection was 672 μg/m3 and 12 μg/m3, respectively. These pollutants were away above the tolerable limit to human health as suggested by WHO, which should not exceed 50 μg/m3 for PM, 40 μg/m3 for NO3 for NO, and 20 μg/m3 for SO2.

Hirarki Wilayah Kota Ternate Pasca Pengembangan Kawasan Waterfront City Firdawaty Marasabessy
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 3 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Ternate waterfront city development initiative 2006-2015 was designated for anticipating the limitation of land use due to high population increase, geographical and topographical constraints of the region, the threat of catastrophic volcanic eruption, and the national and provincial development strategies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the urban service hierarchy inside the city responding the initiative. The methodology used in this research was scalogram analysis for calculating infrastructure availability variables. The results showed that the post-implementation of waterfront city development initiative (2005-2011) the number of infrastructure availability and accessibility has improved, particularly in the coastal urban villages inside the waterfront city development area.

Manfaat Pengembangan Desa Wisata Wonolopo terhadap Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Masyarakat Lokal Yessi Fitari; Samsul Ma'rif
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Wonolopo Tourism Village is one of tourism village destinations in Semarang City. It has three types of tourism attractions, i.e. agro-tourism, local industry and culinary, and educational tourism. The tourism potentials need to be developed to generate more benefits for the local community. The study aims to determine the benefits of the development in Wonolopo Tourism Village on social, economic, and environmental conditions of the local community. This study was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods through the analysis of product components of tourism village to find out the strengths and weaknesses in the development of tourism products in Wonolopo, and Anova analysis to determine the alteration of local community condition due to the tourism village development. The results show that the development of Wonolopo Tourism Village has moderate impact on the social, economic and environmental aspects to the local community. In the social aspect, the artistic potential had increasingly to be preserved and become the local wisdom. In the economic aspect, the development of tourism village has increased the local livelihood and local business opportunity. In the environmental aspect, the tourism village has improved the village infrastructures and accessibility condition.

Kajian Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir yang Mengakibatkan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Pantai Kuwaru, Desa Poncosari, Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi DIY) Zulmiro Pinto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Coastal area is a transition area between sea and land. Coastal area development is influenced by the pressures of human activities occupying both areas. The condition is illustrated in Kuwaru Beach, Bantul District. Kuwaru Beach has a unique nature formed by pine tree lines and cheap culinary stalls around. However, the human behavior might have endangered its preservation due to illegal logging. The aim of this study was to examine the behavior of coastal communities associated with the environmental damage in KuwaruBeach and its impact on social and economic livelihood. A mixed method was applied by using sequential explanatory design. Selection of the sample was completed by purposive sampling on government and fishermen groups. The results showed that the behavior of the coastal communities has to lead to the environmental degradation. This research also found that the people's behavior is really influenced by the low education level and low awareness of the coastal region of Kuwaru Beach. The local government should work together with the local communities to conserve Kuwaru Beach from the man made environmental damage.

Sektor Unggulan dan Interaksi Antarwilayah pada Kawasan Strategis Nasional Perkotaan MEBIDANGRO Mulhady Putra; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Andri Kurniawan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

This research aims to analyze the priority sectors in MEBIDANGRO districts and their regional hierarchy and interactions. It used a quantitative descriptive method based on secondary data. The priority sectors were analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share (S-S), and Klassen Typology. For analyzing the regional hierarchy, the research employed scalogram analysis and Marshall centrality index. The regional interactions were determined by gravitation and breaking point analysis methods. The results show that the regions in MEBIDANGRO have two distinctive priority sectors, namely primary sector specialization and sector diversification. The research also found that Percut Sei Tuan District performs at the highest hierarchy with the strongest influence on regional interactions.

Prioritas Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Sekitar Jalan Lingkar Ambarawa berdasarkan Potensi dan Limitasi Pingkan Ellotama Tunjung Biru; Ragil Haryanto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The development of Ambarawa Ring Road leads to the increase of land conversion from vacant to the built-up area around. The study aims to analyze the spatial use priorities in Ambarawa Ring Road area based on the potentials and limitations by considering the experts’ perceptions. This study was conducted using a quantitative method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings indicate that the spatial criteria are the main criteria for determining the spatial utilization in Ambarawa Ring Road. The weighted result for each sub-criterion that compares the potentials and limitations also shows that respondents prefer to prioritize the scenario to maintain the area around Ambarawa Ring Road as a vacant area. In addition, the alternative scenario reveals that the area around the Ambarawa Ring Road directed to developing tourism area while considering the environmental balance. Spatial planning plays a significant role in determining the direction of space utilization around Ambarawa Ring Road.

Tipe Urban Sprawl dan Eksistensi Pertanian di Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Denpasar Putu Indra Christiawan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.7.2.79-89

Denpasar City as the capital of Bali Province is attractive to regional development. The limited space of Denpasar City directs the development towards the periphery. The extension of physical urban form will be a significant factor of suburban developments. The study aims to examine the type of urban sprawl development in the Denpasar suburbs, and their relation to the existence of agriculture. The qualitative research method is used to analyze the type of urban sprawl with the following indicators of typical land uses covering rice fields, forest park, open land, and settlements. Remote sensing analysis of these four indicators applies GIS model drawn from three time-series data of 2005, 2010 and 2015. Spatial approaches are applied to examine the patterns and structures of urban sprawl types. The results find two main types of urban sprawl development in the city suburbs, that is, leapfrog type which is mostly scattered in the north, and the ribbon type mainly centered in the eastern part of Denpasar City. Both types of urban sprawl play a crucial role in decreasing the amount of agricultural land, especially rice fields, in the suburbs of Denpasar.

Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Penurunan Aktivitas Perdagangan Mebel di Koridor Jalan Soekarno Hatta Kabupaten Jepara Divya Liantina; Samsul Ma'rif
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The spatial use in Jepara District is dominated by the local export-oriented furniture industries. Soekarno Hatta corridor functions as furniture showrooms but in fact, its functionality was decreasing because many were closed down. The study aims to identify the causing factors related to functional downgrade of the area to perform as a furniture trade area.The study employed a qualitative approach with descriptive, scoring, and mapping analyses. The results showed that the dominant causing factor wastrading shift to online marketing, direct purchase to the furniture craftsmen, and seasonal school holiday and Eid al-Fitr celebration. It indicates that the functioning of certain trading area is influenced by product marketing medium, consumers' product awareness, and the purchasing power parity of the consumers.

Hubungan dan Aliran Informasi Antar Pelaku pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan Dwi Astuti; Jawoto Sih Setyono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Batik Pekalongan potentially has a unique characteristic developed by each entrepreneur. The relationships between entrepreneurs in order to stimulate the innovative development of batik should be examined for future development. This study aims to determine how the relationships between and information flow across the actors involved in cooperation networks to support batik cluster development in Pekalongan. The research conducts survey method with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data is obtained from primary and secondary data. This study aims to understand the relationships between the actors involved in the batik cluster through Social Network Analysis (SNA). The results show that the roles of actors are still not optimal and need to be improved. Disperindagkop and UMKM, Bappeda, Ministry of Industry, and FEDEP BPPT of Pekalongan City have the major role in developing batik clusters. Their contributions are measured from techniques of centrality degree, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality in the network. The source of batik knowledge information source comes from the both the customers and the entrepreneurs of batik. The sources of batik knowledge sharing come from the consumers useful to information exchange and innovation sharing which affect to batik production process. Batik cluster consists of multi-stakeholders carrying out some shortcomings so that it is necessary to integrate the roles of actors and the innovation process and technology as a strategy for the development of innovative clusters.

Kajian Pelaksanaan Konsep Kampung Tematik di Kampung Hidroponik Kelurahan Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang Anindya Putri Tamara; Mardwi Rahdriawan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Poverty and poor settlement problems seem inseparable from the urban living space including in Semarang City. One of the Semarang City Government policy innovations to tackle the poverty problems along with urban settlement improvement has been introduced in “GERBANG HEBAT” Program through the formation of kampung tematik (thematic kampong). In line with city development acceleration, thematic kampong needs a comprehensive planning for ensuring its sustainability. Representing a thematic kampong, Hydroponics Kampung in Tanjung Mas Subdistrict is dealing with high poverty level issue. The chosen hydroponics theme has in fact brought forward development complexity in nature against the existing coastal area characteristics. This study aims to examine the implementation of thematic kampong concept as well as the affecting factors towards its ineffectiveness. The research method applies qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results indicate the implementation process of kampong thematic concept in Hydroponics Kampung failed to encourage community empowerment. Hydroponic cultivation to which community welfare improvement sought for has no longer attractive and sustainable. The failure is caused by several factors such as poor kampong improvement planning, poor technical implementation process, the chosen thematic mismatch to the kampong potentials, and the lack of community knowledge and awareness.

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