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Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari
Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com
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jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com
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Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
PENINGKATAN KENAMPAKAN SERAT DAN WARNA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU KURANG DIKENAL UNTUK BAHAN MEBEL Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Improved performance of fibers and colors some non commercial timber species for furniture two materials. This study used three types of non commercial wood were  Lua (Ficus glomevata Roxb), Tarap (Arthocarpus sp) and  Kambang (Goniothalamus sp). Finishing materials used Poly Urethane (PU), Nitro Cellulose (NC), and Antique Finish (AF). Number of spray to finishing material is one time and two times. Results showed that treatment of the finishing process using PU, NC and AF can increase the value of fiber and color performance is quite interesting and attractive, althouht it was decreasing of brightness a decrease in brightness of colors. Spraying of finishing materials one time and two times the power is not obtained by sticking a significant difference. The using of finishing materials to produce type PU adhesive power is better than NC and AF.Keywords: non commercial wood, fibre, colors
SIFAT KIMIA TIGA JENIS KAYU RAKYAT Yuniarti, Yuniarti
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the chemical components of three kinds of social forestry timber of Jengkol, Madang, and Bangkinang, where wood samples was procured from Loksado South Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted according to TAPPI Standard with three replications for each sample. Result shows that Jengkol wood contained 44.73% of cellulose, 79.19% of holocellulose, 32.14% of lignin, 4.08% of extractive and 3.42% of ash. Madang wood contained 45.02% of cellulose, 80.05% of holocellulose, 31.60% of lignin, 4.06% of extractive and 4.59% of ash. Bangkinang wood contained 45.76% of cellulose, 72.84% of holocellulose, 20.90% of  lignin, 2.89% of extractive and 3.9% of ash. This research indicated that among three social forestry timber investigated, the Bangkinang wood is better than two others as sources of raw material for pulp and paper due to the highest cellulose content and lowest lignin and extractives contents.Keywords: chemical properties, Jengkol, Madang, Bangkinang
PEMANFAATAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne sp.) DAN CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites molucca) UNTUK OBAT NYAMUK ALAMI Cahyana, Budi Tri; Rachmadi, Andri Taruna
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Blood fever and Chikungunya cases in Indonesia are increasing annually. For preventing the mosquios, people use mosquito coil which is contain dangerous chemical compound. This research has successly created a natural mosquito coil with gemor bark and hazelnut fruit shell as the main material. Gemor bark is positive containing alcaloid,tanin, phenolk, flvonoid, triterpnoid and glycocydic compounds which are natural bioinsecticide. As formulation the comparison of gemor bark and hazelnut shell as follow :100% : 0 %  ; 80 % : 20 % ; 65 % : 35 % ; 50 % : 50 % ; 35 % : 65% and 20 % : 80% were used. Base one random variance analysis, the best formula was the using of gemor bark in 50%, 35% and  20% of concentration. The mosquitos killing force analysis was using the LT50 for 6 days with 5 diferent concentrations. The result showed that 50 %  of gemor bark was significantly influenced in the killing force. From the economic view, the producion of this coil was cheaper then the same product in the maket. Base on all the result, the research product is applicable in mass producion and safe for human health and the environment.Keywords: gemor bark , hazelnut fruit shell ,  mosquito coil, natural ,  ecofriendly
PEMANFAATAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium Willd) UNTUK MEBEL Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.
KARAKTERISTIK SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN KAYU KARET DAN BAMBU UNTUK BAHAN BAKU PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN INDUSTRI Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Rubber wood and bamboo is an important natural resource to be developed as residential and industrial raw materials which are the raw material of commercial products. The presence of rubber wood and bamboo needs to be supported by the preservation and processing industry in order to be optimally utilized. Rubber wood has physical properties, mechanical and chemical equivalent of natural forest wood. properties of rubber wood used in rural as well fuel wood rafters to corral. While bamboo also has certain advantages compared to wood because it is easily preserved, processed and have a high elasticity While bamboo is used as a wall of the house after the split and created a kind of bamboo called palupuhan/gedek. Made simple, just the process of drying in the hot sun. Durability palupuhan/gedek could reach 10 years, but must be used in place are protected from rain. Without is bamboo used in as rafters to corral, ring,  rafter and raw material of fishery.Keywords : rubber wood, bamboo, potency, characteristic, preservative.
PEMANFAATAN BATANG KELAPA DAN KAYU KARET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU GLULAM Harsono, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

The research of coconut and rubber wood utilization as raw material for glulam has been done. This research aims to optimize the function of rubber wood and palm stem by the incorporation of technology and adhesion to wood products in the form of building construction materials. In addition, knowing the physical and mechanical properties of glulam based on three variations of the type of timber (rubber wood, coconut, coconut stem wood + rubber), and various number of layers (5 layers, 6 layers, and 7 layers). Each combination treatment was repeated three times. The best mechanical physical properties of glulam for type of rubber wood, with 7 layers. Keywords : glulam, coconut wood, rubber wood, characters physical, characters mechanic
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK TIGA JENIS POHON PIONIR Panjaitan, Sudin
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

This research was conducted were to determine physical and mechanical characteristics of three pioneer tree species namely : Macaranga hosei, Macaranga hypoleuca and Endospermum diadenum;  to determine the effect of species differences on the physical and mechanical characteristic of the woods. the result showed that : Maximum water content and dry weight  of the species were Endospermum diadenum (115,627 %; 12,15 %), Macaranga hosei (156,534 %; 12,49 %) and Macaranga hypoleuca (171,510 % and  12,49 %), respectively,  Average bulk density in wet volume, dry volume and tenure dry volume were Endospermum diadenum (0,323 (Vb); 0,346 (Vku); 0,378 (Vkt), Macaranga hosei (0,261 (Vb); 0,278 (Vku); 0,300 (Vkt) and Macaranga hypoleuca (0,296 (Vb); 0,315 (Vku); 0,338 (Vkt), respectively, The shrinking dry weight-tenure weight were Endospermum diadenum (6,91 %; 14,47 %), Macaranga hosei (6,43 %; 12,87 %), and Macaranga hypoleuca (6,40 % and 12,33 %), respectively,  The statical elasticity strength were Endospermum diadenum (372,220 kg/cm2), Macaranga hosei (282,490 kg/cm2) and Macaranga hypoleuca (261,490 kg/cm2), respectively, Fiber strength were Endospermum diadenum (63,360 kg/cm2), Macaranga hosei (40,800 kg/cm2), Macaranga hypoleuca (34,618 kg/cm2).Kata kunci : physical,  mechanical,  pioneer wood
SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAYU GALAM Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Galam wood species (Melaleuca leucadendra) using for raw material bulding, charcoral, and energy. Galam bark wood waste has not been used. The purpose of research utilizing of waste Galam bark for board. Galam bark is cut into pieces with a length of 2 cm, 4 cm and 6 cm, then washed with water and dried naturally to moisture content below 7 %. Adhesives used poly vinyl acetate with a variation of 13 %, 16 %, and 19 % by weight of raw material. Cold pressing for 24 hours and a pressure of 15 kg/cm2. Parameters tested water content thickness swelling, density, modulus of elastisitas/MOE, modulus of rupture/MOR, screw withdrawal and tensile strength refers to the test metodhe SNI 03-2105-2006. The test results obtained water content between 13.59 to 15.52 %; thickness swelling between 5.85 to 20.65 %; density of between 0.38 to 0.90 gr/cm3; modulus of rupture / MOR between 8.62 - 56.12 kg/cm2 ; modulus of elasticity / MOE between 311.18 to 4022.33 kg/cm ; tensile strength between 0.16 - 0.55 kg/cm2; screw withdrawal strength between 30-70 kg. Bark size 6 cm long wood with a 19 % concentration of adhesive produced water content, thickness swelling, density, modulus of rupture / MOR, modulus of elasticity / MOE, screw withdrawal strength and tensile strength of the best.Keywords: galam, bark wood, board, physical mechanical.
SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN GYPSUM BERBAHAN PENGISI ALTERNATIF LIMBAH SERUTAN ROTAN Amaliyah, Desi Mustika; Hamdi, Saibatul
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Potensi limbah dari industri pengrajin rotan menghasilkan limbah serutan rotan yang cukup besar tiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengembangan guna memanfaatkan limbah rotan tersebut secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah serutan rotan sebagai bahan pengisi alternatif papan gypsum dan menganalisa kekuatan fisik dan mekanik papan gypsum yang dihasilkan. Bahan yang digunakan terdiri dari tepung gypsum, serutan rotan, serat fiber dan boraks. Pada penelitian ini papan gypsum yang berbahan pengisi serutan rotan, serat fiber dan atau campuran antara serutan rotan dengan serat fiber menggunakan konsentrasi bahan                 0,5 %; 1,0 %; 1,5 %; 2,0 % dan 2,5 % serta diameter serutan rotan 2 mm; 3 mm; 4 mm. Hasil pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis diukur berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 03-6434-2000. Berdasarkan pengujian papan gypsum menggunakan serutan rotan menghasilkan rerata kadar air berkisar antara 4,04-6,58 %, kerapatan 0,29-0,45 g/cm3, daya serap air 17,39-24,81 %, pengembangan tebal antara  0,077-0,654 % dan keteguhan patah (MoR) berkisar antara 15,51-65,29 kg/cm2. Dari hasil pengujian sifat fisis secara keseluruhan memenuhi standar mutu dan sifat mekanik belum memenuhi standar mutu papan gypsum SNI 03-6434-2000.
PENGARUH REDESTILASI CUKA KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) TERHADAP PENGAWETAN IKAN Setiawati, Evy
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

To overcome the reduction of fish quality, almost all people preserve fish by formaldehyde. Therefore, it is necessary to find a substitute for food preservative that safe for health. One of the natural preservative is wood vinegar. The research aim was to investigate the effect of wood vinegar from wood Galam on fish preservation. Purification of wood vinegar used in this research was used redistilled based on boiling point. The making of Galam wood vinegar used temperature variation ≤100°C and 100 <x <200°C. The purification used temperature variation x≤1000C, 100<x≤1100C, and 110<x≤ 1200C. Fish preservation used redistilled vinegar by concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Microbiological analysis included Total Plate Count and Fungus. Redistilled wood vinegar product were colorless clear, transparent, weak, pH from 2.52 to 2.73,  specific gravity from 1.001 to 1.004, total acid from 16.75 to 42.34%. Fish preservation using 7.5% wood vinegar equal to 10%, but with different from 2.5% and 5%. Wood vinegar that had 7.5% concentration has the same effect to 10%, on the other hand, there is the greatest microbial growth treatment on 2.5% wood vinegar concentration. Based on the TPC, it can be said that the fish preservation could last up to 3 days at room temperature, and there was a significant microbial growth on the fifth day. Keywords: fish preservatives, redistilled, wood vinegar, galam wood

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