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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT POLIVINIL ACETAT (PVAc) DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORAKS DAN IMPRALIT COPPER KHROM BORON (CKB) Hamdi, Saibatul
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yaitu jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang diawetkan dengan boraks dan impralit copper khrom boron (impralit CKB) terhadap sifat papan partikel. Kayu yang digunakan adalah kayu kambang (Goniothalamus sp), kayu tarap (Artocarpus sp) dan kayu lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB), sedangkan perekatnya adalah polyvinil acetat (PVAc).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang digunakan. Nilai dari masing-masing parameter yang diukur adalah: retensi 5,80-17,43 kg/m3, kerapatan 0,64–0,69 gr/cm3, keteguhan lentur (MoR) 89,17–95,71 kgf/cm2, keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 0.933–0.117 kgf/cm2 dan keteguhan tarik berkisar 1,94–4,94 kgf/cm2. Dengan demikian, papan partikel yang dihasilkan, retensi dari bahan pengawet dan sifat fisik mekanisnya memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk Pengawetan Kayu Untuk Rumah dan Gedung  (SNI 03-3528-1994)  dan Papan Partikel  (SNI 03-2105-2006).
PEMANFAATAN CUKA KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca sp.) DENGAN BERBAGAI PERLAKUAN SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI TELUR ASIN Nurmilatina, Nurmilatina
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Melaleuca sp. very abundant in South Kalimantan and mostly used as firewood.  Utilization of wood vinegar now it has expanded, including as a food preservative.  This is because it contains with phenolic compounds, carbonyl and acid compounds which useful as antimicrobial, antioxidant, forming smell, flavor and color. This study purpose to know  influence of concentration and soaking time wood vinegar of Melaleuca sp on organoleptic and microbiological salted eggs. This research used randomized block design with two factors,  that is concentration of wood vinegar and soaking time. The best result based on the parameters accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992 about salted egg, obtained in 3 weeks storage at room temperature with a 10% concentration ofand soaking time 1 hour. Results obtained by the value of flavor is 4.00; color 3.90; appearance 3.90; salt 4,500%; negative Salmonella and Staphyloccocus 0 colonies g.Keywords: wood vinegar, Melaleuca Cajuput, food preservative, salted eggs
PERBAIKAN MUTU KAYU KELAS KUAT RENDAH DENGAN CARA FISIK DAN KIMIA Suroto, Suroto; Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Sebagian kontruksi bangunan perumahan  telah menggunakan jenis-jenis  kayu kelas kuat rendah, hal ini tentu berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas bangunan tersebut. Agar tetap tejaga kualitas bangunan maka diperlukan upaya perbaikan mutu  jenis-jenis kayu kelas kuat rendah tersebut.  Perbaikan mutu kayu  kelas kuat rendah dilakukan secara perendaman dan  perebusan dalam  larutan Natrium Hidroksida (NaOH) teknis dengan variasi konsentrasi  0,75%, 1,5%, 2,25%, 3,0%, dan  3,75%  serta pengempaan panas. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan tanpa NaOH.  Penelitian dilakukan terhadap tiga jenis kayu kelas kuat rendah yaitu kayu durian (Durio zibethinus), kayu tarap (Arthocarpus sp) dan kayu kembang (Goniothalamus sp.) parameter uji meliputi kadar air, berat jenis, pengurangan tebal, kuat lentur, kuat tekan tegak lurus serat,  dan kekerasan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman dan  perebusan dalam larutan NaOH teknis konsentrasi 2,25%, serta pengempaan panas menunjukkan peningkatan maksimal terhadap  sifat fisik mekanik kayu kelas kuat rendah yang diteliti. Kelas kuat kayu durian dan kayu kembang dari kelas kuat IV meningkat menjadi kelas kuat II, sedang kayu tarap dari  kelas kuat V meningkat menjadi  kelas kuat IV.
PEMANFAATAN BIOMASSA KAYU SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN Arhamsyah, Arhamsyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Sejak lima tahun terakhir Indonesia mengalami penurunan produksi minyak nasional akibat menurunnya secara alamiah cadangan minyak pada sumur-sumur produksi. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut salah satunya dengan cara memanfaatkan biomassa kayu sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Sumber energi biomassa mempunyai beberapa kelebihan antara lain merupakan sumber energi yang dapat diperbaharui (renewable) sehingga dapat menyediakan sumber energi secara berkesinambungan (suistainable). Sebagai bahan bakar, biomassa perlu dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu agar dapat lebih mudah dipergunakan yang dikenal sebagai konversi biomassa. Teknologi konversi biomassa tentu saja membutuhkan perbedaan pada alat yang digunakan untuk mengkonversi biomassa dan menghasilkan perbedaan bahan bakar. Beberapa teknologi  konversi biomassa yang bisa diterapkan antara lain :biobriket, gasifikasi, pirolisa, liquifikation, biokimia dan karbonisasi. Metode yang paling baik untuk menghasilkan biomassa kayu adalah teknologi konversi gasifikasi.
PEMBUATAN ROTARY MIXER UNTUK PENCAMPURAN PARTIKEL KAYU DENGAN PEREKAT Firdaus, Anhar
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

One of the important auxiliary processes in the wood processing industry, especially making particle board or fiberboard is gluing. Bonding process is influenced by the type of adhesive material, process and place of gluing, apart from the nature of the taped material. Until now, the adhesive material commonly used include synthetic adhesive Urea Formaldehyde (UF), Phenol Formaldehyde (PF) or Melamine Formaldehyde (MF).The rotary mixer is designed in a simple to mixing between partiket with glue that adhesion earns homogen. Rotary mixer has 5 (five) major units, namely: the framework tools (foundation), tubes mixing, mixer circuit, drive circuit and compressor. The working principle of this tool is stirring directly between the wood particles with adhesive. Material in the form of wood particles (after a specified weight) is inserted first into the mixing tube. Once the machine is turned on, a series of rotating stirrer will stir load (material particles). The next process is to insert adhesive into the tube, either by spraying or directly poured slowly little by little. Key wood : particles, adhesive, rotary mixer.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH PLASTIK JENIS HDPE (High Density Polyetylene) DAN RANTING/CABANG KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) Noor, Sari Mirad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

The need of log increace rapidly, mean while forest product decrease, so efficiency on wood process should be done wisely, in the other hand plastic waste is uncompossed material, become an environmental problems. This research aims to determine the impact of particles of type HDPE plastic wastes and twigs/branches of rubber on some physical and mechanical properties of wood. Physical properties have been tested for water content, density, thickness, and water absorption. Although mechanical properties tests were tough Broken/Module of Rufture (MOR) and the preservation of architecture/modulus of elasticity (MOE).     The raw materials used are polyethylene of high density of waste plastic and rubber adhesive urea formaldehyde branch branch. Experimental design used the randomized Completely Design (RCD) 5 x 4, in which each treatment became much like 5 times replicated).The treatment used is the diversity of the composition of the waste of plastic of different types of polyethylene of high density provides a significant effect on the content of water, water absorption, the density and the development of thickness. With regard to the persistence and the fracture of the arch determination not to give a significant effect.Keywords: physical and mechanical properties, particle board, HDPE plastic waste, branch/twig of  rubber.
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI REBUNG UNTUK BAHAN SUPLEMEN PANGAN DAN TEPUNG SERAT Rachmadi, Andri Taruna
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

One of the solutions to fulfill  the food sustainability is diversification of local food. One of the local food that potential to be used and processed is bamboo shoots. In South Kalimantan, the potential of bamboo as a producer of bamboo shoot plants with an estimated total area of 2158 hectares with a potential of 6 million stems. To increase the value and health of bamboo shoots can be made with fermentation. Fermentation is done by two methods, enzimatic fermentation and spontaneous fermentation. The results of the highest crude fiber obtained in spontaneous fermentation of bamboo shoots Haur 44.46% while the highest starch content present in fermented bamboo shoots Paring stater of 13.91%. Metal content, everything is still fulfill the quality standard. Flour bamboo shoots can be used as food supplements or raw materials of fiber flour.Keywords: bamboo shoots,  fermentation, fiber flour
TEKNOLOGI PROSES PELENGKUNGAN ROTAN SECARA KIMIA UNTUK BAHAN BAKU MEBEL Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe  research was design to know the impact of chemical compound in deflexioning  process of the rattan for furniture material. There are three kinds of rattan  using for this research.  They are manau ( Calamus manna Miq.),  batang  (Daemonorops robusta Warb.)  and suti (Calamus ormatus BI). The chemical compounds that used in this research are  Natrium Hidroksida ( NaOH) and Dimetylsulfoxside ( DMSO). The  result of water content is  12,98%.  and this fulfilled the requirement for the funiture   material which is  14%.  The higher  of the  NaOH and DMSO   concentration used is causing the increasing of rattan density.  The same  effect is shown in the  bending strength ( MOR) and elasticity strength ( MOE), the higher of the chemical compound  concentration  is cause the rattan more easy to deflex.Keywords: rattan,  plastisation,  deflexion  NaOH, DMSO,  funiture
EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA LARVA NYAMUK Aedes albopictus Muhamat, Muhamat
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Kaffir lime is one of the plants that produce secondary metabolites. This plant can be used as intercropping plant in the Agroforestry project. Part lime leaves have been used by communities as a refresher, stimulant and insecticide. This study aims to determine the yield of kaffir lime leaves extract and its toxicity against larvae of Aedes albopictus. The extraction method used in this study was maceration with methanol solvent. Yield of extraction Kaffir lime leaves was 8.16%. Toxicity test of Kaffir lime leaves extract against larvae of Aedes albopictus with 24 hours treatment were 2430 ppm for LC50 and 3760 ppm for LC90. This result is classified to the category of low.Keywords : kaffir lime leave, secondary metabolite, intercrooping, ectract, toxicity.
POTENSI NIRA AREN (Arenga pinnata) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL Cahyana, Budi Tri; Wahyudi, Tejo
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Aren (Arenga pinnata) is one of the plants that can be utilize as the raw material for bioetanol. The research of bioetanol producing used nira aren as raw material has been conducted by yeast of pure culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae and fermipan. The process is done by fermentation and distillation based on the duration of fermentation, concentration ratio of starter to the substrate by each type of yeast used. The result of research shows that the highest yield of bioetanol on pure culture fermentation as long 50 hours with 10 % concentration of starter, that is 14,9 %. The highest content of bioetanol is on  fermentation as long 75 hours with 5 % concentration of starter, that is 73,0 %. Fermentation with fermipan, the the highest yield and concentration of bioetanol  is at the fermentation as long 75 hours with the starter concentration of 15 %, that is                  10,1 % and 66,0 %.Keywords:  nira aren, saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermipan, starter concentration, output concentration of bioetanol

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