cover
Contact Name
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Contact Email
rechtsidee@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6231-8945444
Journal Mail Official
rechtsidee@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Jl Majapahit 666 B Sidoarjo
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rechtsidee
ISSN : 23388595     EISSN : 24433497     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
RECHTSIDEE, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles and book review from academics, analysts, practitioners and those who interested to provide literature on Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Islamic Law, Indonesian Law, Business Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Philoshophy of Law, and Human Rights are particularly welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 181 Documents
Legal Protection for Intermediaries in Transactions Involving Negotiable Certificates of Deposit: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian and United States Law Sution, Enroy; C. , Adam Richard
Rechtsidee Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v14i1.1142

Abstract

General Background Financial market transactions involving negotiable instruments require legal certainty, proportional liability, and reliable protection for parties acting in good faith. Specific Background Negotiable Certificates of Deposit create complex chains of legal relations because they are transferable financial instruments involving issuers, investors, and intermediaries. Knowledge Gap Existing regulation has not clearly defined the legal status, duties, and civil liability limits of intermediaries, causing vulnerability in disputes and inconsistent legal interpretation. Aims This study analyzes intermediary protection in Negotiable Certificate of Deposit transactions through the PT MNC Asia Holding Tbk case and formulates a stronger legal framework through comparison with the United States legal system. Results The findings show that intermediary protection remains partial, reactive, and normatively ambiguous, while the Uniform Commercial Code provides a clearer model through holder in due course protection, good faith standards, transfer warranties, and fault-based liability. Novelty The study offers a comparative legal formulation that recognizes intermediaries as independent transactional actors requiring preventive and repressive safeguards. Implications The findings support specific regulation for negotiable instruments, explicit recognition of intermediary status, national due diligence standards, and adoption of good faith and holder in due course principles to strengthen fairness, legal certainty, and financial market stability. Highlights: Existing rules leave brokers vulnerable to broad liability interpretation. Good faith parties receive clearer safeguards under commercial paper doctrine. Regulatory reform should define duties, status, and due diligence standards. Keywords: Legal Protection, Negotiable Certificate of Deposit, Uniform Commercial Code.