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Pemberatan Pidana Terhadap Kasus Marital Rape Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Yuwono, Nikmatul Keumala Nofa; Khanif, Al; Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A.
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol 4 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/idj.v4i2.42190

Abstract

The marital rape case is the one sexual violence case based on unequal relations between husband dan wife. In Indonesia, positive law doesn’t differentiate imprisonment or fines between sexual violence perpetrated by another person and sexual violence perpetrated by a partner in marriage. This article was written using feminist legal theory and human rights which describes the position of women in the eyes of the law and the fulfillment of the rights of wives as victims of marital rape. This study uses a juridical-normative method which aims to explain the criminal burden of rape cases based on a human rights perspective. Conclusion in this study is that cases of marital rape that occurred against wives are a form of violation of human rights in which criminal sanctions are needed to distinguish cases of sexual violence committed by other people from cases of sexual violence committed by partners in marriage.Keywords: Criminal Prosecution, Human Rights, Marital Rape.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN DESK COLLECTOR FINTECH ILEGAL Ni Putu Ratnayutika; Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Yuwono; Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah; Tri Dharma Putra
Lex Et Lustitia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Moch. Sroedji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70079/lel.v1i2.69

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong munculnya layanan pinjaman online sebagai alternatif keuangan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pinjaman online, terutama melalui fintech seperti peer-to-peer (P2P) lending dan payday loans, menawarkan kemudahan akses dan kecepatan pencairan dana. Namun, maraknya penyalahgunaan layanan pinjaman online ilegal menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, termasuk ancaman terhadap privasi data pribadi pengguna, pelanggaran hukum, dan praktik penagihan yang tidak etis. Studi ini menganalisis regulasi yang berlaku, seperti POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 dan POJK No. 13/POJK.02/2018, yang bertujuan melindungi konsumen dan menegakkan transparansi dalam layanan fintech. Selain itu, ancaman penyebaran data pribadi yang dilakukan oleh pinjaman online ilegal dan tindakan arogansi debt collector menjadi sorotan utama. Beberapa kasus menunjukkan penyalahgunaan data pribadi untuk intimidasi, pencemaran nama baik, hingga pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Regulasi terkait, termasuk UU ITE dan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi, masih dianggap belum memadai untuk menangani pelanggaran data secara rinci. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi perlindungan data pribadi, pengawasan lebih ketat oleh OJK, dan pengenalan sanksi yang lebih tegas bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Studi ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen layanan fintech dan urgensi perbaikan regulasi di Indonesia.
The Legal Status of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Works in the Indonesian Copyright System Based on Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright Rozi, Sofi Fahrur; Yuwono, Nikmatul Keumala Nofa
JURNAL AMAR Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Amar: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62734/amar.v3i2.704

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the process of creating intellectual works. AI is now capable of producing various forms of work, from music to scientific papers, without direct human intervention. This raises legal issues regarding the status of AI works in the Indonesian copyright system. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright requires a legal subject in the form of a creator who has the ability and will to create. Because AI is not a legal subject and does not have a will like humans, there is uncertainty as to whether its works can be protected within the national copyright legal framework. This article examines the legal status of AI works from the perspective of the Copyright Law and offers a legal approach that allows for the protection of works produced by AI technology. This study aims to contribute to the formation of a legal framework that is responsive and adaptive to advances in digital technology.
Kritik Teori Hukum Feminis Terhadap Kasus Marital Rape di Indonesia Nofa Yuwono, Nikmatul Keumala; Triwulandari, Anjani Dyah
JURNAL AMAR Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Amar : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62734/amar.v3i1.764

Abstract

Feminisme menjadi salah satu gerakan dalam menegakkan persamaan hak serta perlindungan hukum antara laki-laki dan perempuan, terlebih pada kasus-kasus kekerasan yang dialami perempuan. Kasus marital rape merupakan salah satu kasus kekerasan seksual yang didasari oleh ketimpangan relasi kuasa antara suami dan istri. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan teori hukum feminis sebagai sebuah teori yang menggambarkan kedudukan perempuan di mata hukum serta pemenuhan hak-hak istri sebagai korban marital rape. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan kasus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus marital rape yang terjadi terhadap istri merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang dikuatkan oleh sistem, budaya serta masyarakat.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF WOMEN'S ROLES IN PARLIAMENT: BETWEEN EMANCIPATION AND UPHOLDING HUMAN RIGHTS (CASE STUDY IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY) Eka Lestari; Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Yuwono; Etis Cahyaning Putri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4261

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of women's roles in Indonesia's parliamentary institutions, focusing on the intersection between women's emancipation and human rights enforcement at the local level, with Banyuwangi Regency as a case study. The research analyzes how gender equality principles—enshrined in international conventions such as CEDAW and Indonesia's national legislation—are reflected in the political representation and policy contributions of female members of the Banyuwangi Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through document analysis, interviews with female legislators and human rights activists, and secondary data from the General Election Commission (KPU) and the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan). The findings indicate that while women's representation in Banyuwangi DPRD has increased following the national 30% gender quota policy, substantive advocacy for women's rights and gender equality remains constrained by patriarchal norms, limited political resources, and institutional barriers. The study concludes that gender transformation in local parliaments like Banyuwangi is ongoing, reflecting both progress and persistent inequality in realizing women's political emancipation and human rights protection.
The Executorial Nature of Fiduciary Guarantee Certificates as Equivalent to Final and Binding Court Decisions Ahmad Badawi; Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Yuwono
Rechtenstudent Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Rechtenstudent December 2024
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v5i3.365

Abstract

In the fiduciary guarantee certificate, the phrase “For the Sake of Justice Based on God Almighty” is included, which grants it the same executorial power as a court decision with permanent legal force, as regulated in Article 15 of Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantees. This study examines three main problems: first, the function of the principles of publicity and speciality in fiduciary guarantee registration; second, the legal force of the fiduciary guarantee certificate; and third, its position as the basis for execution of fiduciary guarantee objects. The research adopts a doctrinal method aimed at systematically explaining legal rules, analyzing interrelations among them, clarifying obscure aspects, and predicting future developments. The approach combines statutory, conceptual, and historical perspectives, employing both primary and secondary legal materials, alongside non-legal references, analyzed through a deductive-qualitative method. The principle of publicity functions to ensure accessibility in identifying fiduciary objects, while the principle of speciality provides legal certainty to fiduciary recipients. However, the fiduciary guarantee certificate is issued by the Ministry of Law, which does not possess the authority to grant executorial power. Therefore, from a theoretical standpoint, the fiduciary guarantee certificate should not equate to a court decision with permanent legal force but rather serve merely as proof of registration containing the statement “For the Sake of Justice Based on God Almighty.” This reveals a normative contradiction between statutory regulation and the practical interpretation of the certificate’s legal force”.
Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Anak Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Ari Setiawan; Irwan Kurniawan Soetijono; Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Y
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5370

Abstract

Perdagangan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius karena mengancam hak hidup, tumbuh kembang, dan masa depan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hak anak sebagai korban perdagangan orang dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus melalui analisis Putusan Nomor 563/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Srg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif perlindungan anak korban telah diatur secara komprehensif, meliputi perlindungan fisik dan psikis, rehabilitasi, serta restitusi. Namun, dalam praktik peradilan, perlindungan tersebut belum optimal karena masih berfokus pada pemidanaan pelaku dan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pendekatan berpusat pada korban. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan perlindungan hukum melalui optimalisasi restitusi, rehabilitasi berkelanjutan, dan sinergi antar lembaga guna menjamin pemulihan dan masa depan anak korban.