cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Contact Email
rechtsidee@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6231-8945444
Journal Mail Official
rechtsidee@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Jl Majapahit 666 B Sidoarjo
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Rechtsidee
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : 23388595     EISSN : 24433497     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
RECHTSIDEE, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles and book review from academics, analysts, practitioners and those who interested to provide literature on Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Islamic Law, Indonesian Law, Business Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Philoshophy of Law, and Human Rights are particularly welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 169 Documents
 13   14   15   16   17 
The Validity of Eigendom Land Transitioning to Certificate of Building Rights Without Administration from the Village Head: Keabsahan Tanah Eigendom yang Beralih Menjadi Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Tanpa Administrasi Dari Kepala Desa Savier, Alem; Nafi’ah, Siti Basirotun; Aprillia, Tiara Rizky
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1054

Abstract

General Background: Land conversion is a crucial legal process in Indonesia's agrarian reform. Specific Background: The enactment of the 1960 Agrarian Law (UUPA) mandated the conversion of colonial land rights, including Eigendom, into the national land tenure system such as Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan (SHGB). Knowledge Gap: However, limited studies examine the legal implications when such conversions occur without formal administrative support from local authorities. Aims: This study investigates the legality of Eigendom land conversion into SHGB in the absence of administrative validation from the village head. Results: Using a normative juridical method and statutory interpretation, the study finds that the absence of administrative verification, particularly from the village head as the provider of land status information, undermines the legal validity of the SHGB conversion despite the presence of ownership evidence. Novelty: This research uniquely highlights the critical but often overlooked procedural role of local administrative involvement in legitimizing land rights transformation. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity of integrating formal administrative procedures to ensure legal certainty, minimize disputes, and strengthen public trust in land registration practices within Indonesia’s agrarian legal framework. Highlights: Highlights the legal impact of missing village administration in land conversion. Emphasizes the role of UUPA in transitioning colonial land rights. Stresses the need for administrative procedures to ensure validity. Keywords: Administration, Eigendom, Transition, Validity.
Police Strategy to Tackle the Crime of Online Fraud: Strategi Kepolisian Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Pratesta, Oxy Yudha; Pinem, Serimin; Zulyadi, Rizkan
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1055

Abstract

General Background: Social media fraud is increasingly prevalent in the digital era, causing public concern and economic losses. Specific Background: Serdang Bedagai Regency in Indonesia is particularly vulnerable due to various local contributing factors. Knowledge Gap: In-depth studies analyzing the causes, criminal modus operandi, and local law enforcement responses to social media fraud from a criminological perspective remain limited. Aims: This study aims to examine the factors contributing to social media fraud in Serdang Bedagai, identify the perpetrators' methods, and evaluate the countermeasures taken by the Serdang Bedagai Police Resort. Results: The findings reveal that fraud is driven by economic hardship, a consumerist culture, limited digital literacy, a lack of public caution, and weak governmental oversight. The common fraud schemes include fake online loans, deceptive e-commerce transactions, and fictitious prize giveaways. The local police implement both penal approaches (criminal law enforcement) and non-penal strategies (preventive, cooperative, and educational efforts) to address the issue. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates a criminological framework with a normative juridical method, offering a localized analysis of digital fraud and its law enforcement responses. Implications: The results inform the development of community-based cybersecurity policies and enhance the effectiveness of digital crime prevention and prosecution in vulnerable regions. Highlights: Highlights localized factors influencing digital fraud in Serdang Bedagai. Identifies specific criminal schemes and police countermeasures. Offers a criminological and juridical perspective for policy formulation. Keywords: Social Media Fraud, Criminology, Law Enforcement, Digital Literacy, Cybercrime Prevention
Criminal Responsibility for Police Officers as Narcotics Dealers: Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Aparat Kepolisian Sebagai Pengedar Narkotika Sitepu, Chechilia Winri Putri; Zulyadi , Rizkan; Frensh , Wenggedes
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1056

Abstract

General Background: The involvement of law enforcement officers in drug trafficking poses a serious threat to the credibility and integrity of the police institution. Specific Background: While the general public is subject to strict legal consequences for narcotics distribution, the role of police officers as offenders introduces a complex dynamic in the enforcement of narcotics law. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies often overlook the mechanisms and accountability processes specific to police officers involved in such crimes. Aim: This study aims to examine the legal regulations, legal procedures, and criminal liability applied to police officers who act as drug dealers.Results: Using a normative juridical method, the findings reveal that police officers are held criminally accountable under the Narcotics Law, without exception or special treatment. Legal proceedings are conducted in general courts, and offending officers are typically suspended and risk dishonorable discharge (PTDH) for institutional damage. Novelty: The research highlights the internal disciplinary implications in addition to formal legal sanctions, emphasizing institutional accountability. Implications: The study suggests the imposition of severe sanctions against offending officers to preserve public trust and institutional integrity, and to serve as a deterrent against abuse of authority in narcotics crimes. Highlights: Police officers face the same legal process as civilians for narcotics crimes. Offending officers are subject to suspension and possible dishonorable discharge. Harsh sanctions are essential to uphold public trust in law enforcement. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Police Officer, Drug Trafficking, Narcotics Law, Institutional Integrity
Model of Paranormal Testimony as Evidence in the Crime of Witchcraft from the Perspective of Legal Certainty Setyorini, Erny Herlin; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Simangunsong, Frans; Geuvarra, Arsyah; Arrofi, Rendi; Widayata, Andhika Tedja
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1058

Abstract

General Background: The criminalization of black magic presents complex challenges at the intersection of law, culture, and religion. Specific Background: Article 252 of Indonesia's National Criminal Code regulates black magic based on claims of supernatural power, punishable by imprisonment or fines. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited clarity on the role of paranormal witnesses in the evidentiary framework of such crimes, particularly from the perspective of legal certainty. Aims: This study aims to design a model for utilizing paranormal witnesses as supporting evidence in black magic cases. Results: Employing a sociolegal method with legislative and conceptual approaches, supplemented by interviews with East Java Regional Police investigators and religious figures, findings reveal that scientific investigation methods are prioritized over paranormal testimony. In Islamic law, proving black magic requires confession, valid witness testimony, or strong qarinah, with input from ruqyah experts serving only as reinforcement. Novelty: The study introduces a model that aligns with Article 184(1) Jo. 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, positioning paranormal testimony as non-autonomous, corroborative evidence. Implications: The research proposes establishing a certified paranormal association to ensure formal legality and regulated participation in criminal investigations involving supernatural claims. Highlights: Legal evidence for black magic relies on scientific and sharia-valid proof. Paranormal testimony serves only as supporting (non-primary) evidence. Certified paranormal associations are proposed for formal legal legitimacy. Keywords: Paranormal Witness, Evidence, Witchcraft Crime, Legal Certainty
Simple, Swift, and Low Cost Judiciary in Handling Environmental Crimes by Corporations through Deferred Prosecution Agreement Rosnawati, Emy; Warka, Made; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1065

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia's criminal justice system aspires to uphold the principles of simplicity, swiftness, and cost-efficiency. Specific Background: However, these ideals remain inadequately realized, particularly in addressing environmental crimes perpetrated by corporations—cases often burdened by protracted processes and limited effectiveness in restoring state losses. Knowledge Gap: Conventional legal approaches have failed to achieve significant restitution, signaling a need for alternative mechanisms. Aims: This study examines the potential application of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) framework as a tool to actualize a more efficient judiciary in prosecuting corporate environmental offenses. Results: Using a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches, the study finds that the DPA offers a concrete, legally feasible means of pursuing compensation while streamlining judicial procedures. Novelty: The research introduces the concept of DPA into Indonesia’s legal discourse as an innovative, non-traditional solution for environmental crime cases involving corporate actors. Implications: The adoption of DPA mechanisms, accompanied by normative and institutional adjustments, could significantly enhance Indonesia's judicial efficiency and environmental accountability frameworks. Highlights: Promotes judicial principles of simplicity, speed, and cost-efficiency. Offers innovative restitution for environmental damage by corporations. Requires legal and institutional adaptation for implementation in Indonesia. Keywords: Expedited Justice, Simplicity, Low-Cost Proceedings, Environmental Pollution, Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Criminal Law Enforcement against Illegal Gold Mining (Study of Decision No. 153/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdl): Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Pertambangan Emas Ilegal (Studi Putusan No. 153/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Mdl) Melati, Xhifa Mayputeri; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1066

Abstract

General Background: Illegal gold mining has long served as a vital economic lifeline for communities in Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Specific Background: Despite its deep-rooted presence and socio-economic significance, such mining activities persist without formal governmental authorization, creating tension between legal norms and community livelihoods. Knowledge Gap: Existing legal enforcement often emphasizes punitive action, yet overlooks the structural socio-economic challenges faced by traditional miners. Aims: This study examines the implementation of criminal law enforcement against illegal gold mining and evaluates the fairness and justice outcomes of Decision Number 153/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdl by the Mandailing Natal District Court. Results: Findings indicate that while law enforcement adheres to normative legal standards and ensures legal certainty, it falls short in delivering substantive justice and long-term legal benefits for local miners. Novelty: The study highlights the misalignment between repressive legal mechanisms and the socio-cultural realities of community-based mining practices, advocating for a shift from a purely legalistic approach to one that is humanistic and transformative. Implications: The research suggests a need for integrative legal reform, including affirmative policies for people's mining legalization, to achieve holistic and sustainable justice for marginalized mining communities. Highlights: Highlights the gap between legal enforcement and local socio-economic realities. Critiques the repressive nature of criminal law against traditional miners. Proposes a transformative and inclusive legal reform model. Keywords: Illegal Mining, Law Enforcement, Community Justice, Court Decision, Humanistic Approach
Appointment of Notaries under Indonesian and Singaporean Law: Pengangkatan Notaris dalam Hukum Indonesia dan Singapura Widjaja, Viona; Djaja, Benny
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1067

Abstract

General Background: Notaries play a vital role in society by providing legal certainty through authentic deeds. Specific Background: However, their status and appointment processes vary significantly depending on the legal system of a country. Knowledge Gap: There is limited comparative analysis regarding the appointment of notaries in civil law countries like Indonesia and common law countries like Singapore. Aims: This study aims to analyze and compare the legal frameworks governing the appointment of notaries in Indonesia and Singapore, highlighting their differences, similarities, strengths, and weaknesses. Results: The findings reveal significant differences in the appointment process, requirements, and supervisory authority. In Indonesia, notaries are appointed by the Minister of Law and Human Rights based on Law No. 2 of 2014, while in Singapore, the appointment is conducted by the Senate of the Singapore Academy of Law under the Notaries Public Act Chapter 208. Novelty: This study offers a focused comparative analysis of notarial appointment processes within two distinct legal traditions—civil law and common law—which is rarely addressed in previous literature. Implications: The results provide practical insights for legal practitioners and policymakers in Indonesia and offer considerations for improving the notarial appointment system in line with global best practices. Highlights: Highlights the structural differences in notary appointments between Indonesia and Singapore. Reveals the impact of legal traditions (civil vs. common law) on notarial authority. Provides insights to improve Indonesia’s notarial appointment process. Keywords: Notary Appointment, Comparative Law, Civil Law, Common Law, Legal System
Obstacles and Challenges in Implementing Flogging Law for Khalwat Offenders Dari, Wulan; Yazid, Imam
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1080

Abstract

General Background: Aceh Province holds a special status in Indonesia, allowing the formal implementation of Islamic sharia through Qanun, including sanctions for khalwat (seclusion between non-mahram individuals). Specific Background: Qanun Jinayat No. 6/2014 explicitly categorizes khalwat as a jarimah punishable by flogging, but its enforcement in Aceh Tenggara remains inconsistent and contested. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies largely examined normative or localized aspects, leaving insufficient exploration of the multidimensional obstacles—structural, cultural, juridical, and procedural—that undermine the law’s effectiveness. Aims: This study seeks to identify, analyze, and evaluate the obstacles and challenges faced in enforcing flogging sanctions against khalwat perpetrators in Aceh Tenggara, and to formulate strategic solutions. Results: Findings reveal that weak institutional capacity, limited training, overlapping legal norms, community resistance, and social pressures on law enforcement significantly hinder consistent and fair implementation. Novelty: Unlike earlier works, this study provides a comprehensive analysis that integrates legal theory with empirical insights, offering a holistic view of enforcement challenges. Implications: Strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing officer capacity, and promoting community legal awareness are essential to ensure that sharia enforcement in Aceh is more effective, just, and contextually responsive to societal dynamics. Highlights: Structural, cultural, and juridical barriers weaken effective implementation. Social resistance and weak institutional capacity hinder law enforcement. Strengthening officer training and inter-agency coordination is crucial. Keywords: Flogging Law, Khalwat, Qanun Jinayat, Legal Enforcement
Exploitation of Thai Women in Georgia In Vitro Fertilization Practices Hanifah, Nida Syahla; Prawira, Muhammad Rizki Yudha
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1081

Abstract

General Background: The global rise in assisted reproductive technologies, particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF), has created a transnational market often intertwined with ethical and human rights concerns. Specific Background: In Georgia, weak regulatory frameworks have facilitated exploitative IVF practices involving Thai women, revealing patterns of reproductive trafficking masked as legitimate medical services. Knowledge Gap: While both Thailand and Georgia have ratified international conventions such as CEDAW and the Palermo Protocol, the practical enforcement of these instruments in cross-border IVF contexts remains underexplored. Aims: This study aims to analyze the exploitation of Thai egg donors in Georgia through a human rights lens, identifying legal shortcomings and proposing measures aligned with international norms. Results: Findings indicate that the exploitation constitutes human trafficking under the Palermo Protocol, highlighting a regulatory vacuum that prioritizes commercial profit over women’s bodily autonomy and informed consent. Novelty: The research bridges reproductive ethics, international human rights law, and feminist legal theory to expose how IVF commercialization enables structural gender-based exploitation. Implications: The study underscores the necessity for harmonized transnational regulation, implementation of Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) frameworks, and adoption of global ethical standards to ensure reproductive justice and protect women from exploitation in assisted reproductive industries. Highlights: Highlights the exploitation of Thai women in Georgia’s IVF industry as a form of human trafficking. Reveals the regulatory vacuum and weak enforcement of international human rights standards. Proposes cross-border legal harmonization through Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) to protect women’s rights. Keywords: In Vitro Fertilization, Human Trafficking, Egg Donation, Reproductive Rights, Legal Regulation
Legal Force of Administrative Remedies in the Settlement of State Administrative Disputes: Kekuatan Hukum Tindakan Administratif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Negara Masbait, Putri Julian; Salmon, Hendrik; Pattipawae, Dezonda R.
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1082

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia, as a constitutional state, mandates that administrative actions adhere to legal norms, where administrative dispute resolution mechanisms play a vital role in ensuring justice and accountability in governance. Specific Background: The existence of administrative remedies—comprising objections and administrative appeals—serves as a non-judicial mechanism designed to resolve conflicts internally before proceeding to the State Administrative Court (PTUN). However, inconsistencies between Law No. 5/1986, Law No. 30/2014, and Supreme Court Regulation No. 6/2018 have created uncertainty regarding the obligatory nature of these remedies. Knowledge Gap: Limited research has comprehensively analyzed the binding legal force of administrative remedies and their implications for legal certainty and access to justice. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal force and implications of administrative remedies in resolving state administrative disputes. Results: Findings show that administrative objections generally lack binding legal force and function more as recommendations, while administrative appeals possess stronger but under-implemented authority. Novelty: The research highlights disharmony among the relevant legal frameworks and its effect on the principle of exhaustion of administrative remedies. Implications: Strengthening the effectiveness and accountability of administrative remedies is crucial to enhance access to justice and ensure legal certainty within Indonesia’s administrative law system. Highlights: Examines the inconsistency between laws regulating administrative remedies. Identifies the weak binding power of objections and limited efficacy of appeals. Highlights the need for stronger accountability to ensure access to justice. Keywords: Legal Force, Administrative Remedies, State Administrative Disputes, Legal Certainty, Access to Justice

Page 16 of 17 | Total Record : 169

 13   14   15   16   17 

Filter by Year

2014 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): December Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): June Vol. 9 (2021): December Vol 9 (2021): December Vol 8 (2021): June Vol 6 No 2 (2020): June Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): June Vol. 7 (2020): December Vol 7 (2020): December Vol 6 No 1 (2019): December Vol 5 No 2 (2019): June Vol 5 No 1 (2018): December Vol 4 No 2 (2018): June Vol 4 No 1 (2017): December Vol 3 No 2 (2016): December Vol 3 No 1 (2016): June Vol 2 No 2 (2015): December Vol 2 No 1 (2015): June Vol 1 No 2 (2014): December Vol 1 No 1 (2014): June More Issue