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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Versus Pembelajaran Langsung Mashudi Mashudi
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.269

Abstract

One of problem that needs attention in learning activity is learning method, technique, and strategy. Cooperative learning strategy has some elements namely (1) positive inter-dependency, (2) face-to-face, (3) individual responsibility, (4) group and interpersonal skill, and (5) group process effectiveness. The theory basis of cooperative learning comes from different perspective. This article elaborates cooperative learning with behaviorism and constructivism theories, especially cooperative learning Jigsaw type. As Slavin stated that the techniques that use the appropriate approach are Jigsaw, Group investigation, and Learning Together. The advantages of cooperative learning are (1) increasing positive attitude toward learning activity, (2) rousing interaction among students, (3) increasing learning achievement, and (4) authentic assessment.
MAQASID DAN PERSONAL GROOMING Estetika, Hadits Mencukur Bulu Ketiak, dan Maslahah Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis; Abdul Rafik
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2184

Abstract

This study discusses the aesthetics of personal grooming in which contains recommendations for shaving underarm hair. This research is included in the study of literature commonly referred to as literature study, the object of this study is the hadith relating to personal grooming, especially the recommendation of shaving underarms assisted by the approach of maqasid al-shari'ah al-Syatibi. The result is that this personal grooming, related to hygiene and health, is in accordance with the concept of maqasid al-shari’ah in Islam, which is the aim of realizing benefit. Shaving armpit hair is agreed to Sunnah and favoured, pulling armpit hair has an impact on personal hygiene and health grooming in Islam emphasizes cleanliness and health,- the thing about the recommendation of shaving armpit is very basic and important for personal grooming.
REKONSTRUKSI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF: BELAJAR PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DARI BANGLADESH DAN MALAYSIA Nilna Fauza
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.83

Abstract

Waqf is a unique Islamic economic instruments that bases its function on the elements of virtue (birr), goodness (ihsan) and fraternity (brotherhood). Therefore, in order endowments can be managed productively, it is proper we reconstruct the management of waqf in Indonesia to study and reflect on the country or institution that has been able to manage endowments properly.This article examines the management of waqf of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Focussing assessments on critical thinking and innovative endowments management system, covering Operationalization of the Social Investment Bank Limited in Bangladesh, Operationalization Certificate Endowments Money, Cash Waqf in Malaysia. The systems offered by Bangladesh and Malaysia are the commercial-style systems. Such trends illustrate that the strengthening of the role of endowments in both countries have been reconstruction (an increase towards better), namely (1) from the traditional to the waqf endowments productive, (2) of the goods remains to move goods, in this case the cash endowments, and ( 3) from the beginning that only relies on traditional instruments which is taking a direct benefit from the existing endowment, the endowment development efforts through commercial instruments.If Indonesian muslims are able to carry out that reconstruction on a large scale, it will show the positive implications of the activities of the cash endowments, cash endowments have unique opportunities for the creation of an investment in the fields of religion, education and social services.Keywords; reconstruction, management system, waqf
INTERAKSI DAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS (TELAAH HERMENEUTIS PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARADAWI) M. Alim Khoiri
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1059

Abstract

He also shows how Muslim should do ideal interaction with sunnah. This research is a literature study namely analyzing data related to the topic by checking the references related to the main study especially Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s thought about hadith. In addition, other books are also used as secondary sources of the research. In analyzing the data, this research employs hermeneutic analysis namely describing the discussion object systematically and then analyzing it by using hermeneutic paradigm. In conclusion, the Qaradawi’s theories are not something new and original since they are related to the thoughts developed previously. However, the important contribution of Qaradawi’s theories is placed in the implementation of the theories on the cases related to the contemporary problems. Keywords: al-Qaradawi, hadist, hermeneutica
POLA RELASI PATRON KLIEN DI PESANTREN DARUL FIKRI MALANG Eko Setiawan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.220

Abstract

The patron-client relationships were based on unequal exchange, reflecting differences in status. A client (santri), receiving many services from patrons (kiai) so that the client is bound and dependent on patrons. The patron-client relationship is personal. The pattern of the personal reciprocity between kiai and santri create a sense of trust and reliance on the mechanism of the relationship. It can be seen from a culture of respect santri to kiai who tend to be cult. Patron spread thorough, flexible and limitless time frame. The patron-client relationship is put kiai at a high position, influential and authoritative in front of santri. Relation to relation kiai and santri, the santri should be obedient to the kiai.Keywords: Relationships, Patron Klien, Pesantren
KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS HADIS-HADIS DALAM KITAB TA’LI>M AL-MUTA’ALLIM Surahmat dan Khamim
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1760

Abstract

Shaikh Zarnuji merupakan salah seorang tokoh terkemuka dalam bidang pendidikan di dunia Islam. Karyanya yang monumental adalah kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim yang menjelaskan berbagai macam metode serta analisis yang seyogyanya diaplikasikan oleh pengajar dan orang yang belajar, mulai di kalangan pesantren sampai di perguruan tinggi/ma’had aly. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan analisis hadis-hadis yang tidak dijelaskan kualitasnya oleh Shaikh Zarnuji, sehingga untuk menjagaorisinalitas hadis dapat diambil natijah/kesimpulan, yaitu jika suatu hadis belum dapat dipastikan shahih sanad-nya, tidak perlu menyandarkannya sebagai sabda Rasulullah Saw., akan tetapi yang diungkapkan adalah terdapat riwayat yang menjelaskan hal demikian.Kata Kunci: Kritik hadis, Ta’lim al-Muta’allim, orisinalitas, natijah

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