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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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POLEMIK “AHLI BID’AH” DALAM WACANA ULŪMUL HADĪṠ: Evaluasi Ibnu Ḥajar al-‘Asqalāny Terhadap Status Riwāyat al-Mubtadi’ Asep Nahrul Musadad dan Ismangil Ngarfillah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.219

Abstract

AbstractOne of the key terms employed in showing the connection between jarh wa ta’dīl discourse and Islamic sectarianism issues is bid’ah “heresy” and al-mubtadi’ “heretic transmitter”. Start on preliminary introduction to bid’ah conception in the context of jarḥ wa ta’dīl, this article discusses Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalāni’s notions about the concept of heresy (bid’ah) and validity of heretic transmitter (riwāyat al-mubtadi’). Ibṇ Hajar was choosed here as the exponent of culmination in “ulūm al-hadītḣ” discourse in which the bid’ah notion was arguably reconsidered along with the still-functioning Islamic sectarianism polemic. It deals finally with “kafir” claims (takfīr) as the so-called “theological weapon” to blame others.Keywords; Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalāni, bid’ah, dan riwāyat al-mubtadi’
URGENSI ILMU ASBAB AL-WURUD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS Qoidatul Marhumah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1064

Abstract

The optimalization of hadith’ roles as guidance in life is not easy since hadith is born form the history in different context and reality. In fact, the reality is always developed and changed. This is always raising big question “can hadith accommodate the contemporary problems?” To answer this question, the scholars (ulama) effort continuously to give guides in understanding hadith correctly to avoid misunderstanding. One of them is by studying asba>b al-wuru>d hadith. This article explains the significance of asba>b al-wuru>d that is called as the background of hadith rising, giving direction for us when the hadith is rising, why , to whom it is given, in what case, and how is the socio history of the hadith. Through this approach, it can be known the meaning of the hadith correctly and can be used correctly. Keywords; Hadith, asba>b al-wuru>d, contemporary problems
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith Mohammad Akib
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.253

Abstract

The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sittah. Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution  quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of  the external.Keywords; Quality of hadith, scholars of hadith, Syahid and Tabi’
KAJIAN KITAB DIRA SA T FI AL-HADI TH WA AL-TARI KH: AH A DITH UMMUL MU'MINI N ‘A ISYAH KARYA MURTAD A AL-‘ASKARI Kholila Mukaromah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1913

Abstract

‘Aisyah wa one of the wives of the Prophet Pbuh. who atrracted much attention. Among the Sunni, he received much praises –for one thing- because of the breadth and depth of his knowledge, as well as the narration and mastery of his hadith which were considered to be prominent among of the other wives of the Prophet Pbuh. On the contrary, there was a group of people from Shia who instead denounced and cursed ‘Aisha. Starting from this, the author was interested to explore one of the hadith books that tells how the figure of ‘Aisha based on the narration of hadiths compiled by a Shia scholar , Murtad a al-‘Askari. The writing of al-‘Askari can be counterweight to the “bad image” that has been given by the Shia to ‘Aisha. One interesting view was also conveyed by al-‘Askari is that the history of Islam ( from sending of the Prophet Pbuh. to the pledge of Yazid bin Mu’awiyah) can only be truly understood after examining the hadith narration of ummul mu’mini n, ‘Aisha. This research is a literatur review. The discussion of which uses descriptive-analytical method. This paper generally tries to introduce the hadith book titled Dirasat fi al-Hadi th wa al-Tari kh : Aha dith Ummul Mu’mini n ‘Aisha by looking at some general aspects of the composition of the book, including writing background, content, systematic, method, examples of discussion, and also describes the advantages and disadvantages analyzed from several section of the book. Based on the results of the discussion, the author considers that al- ‘Askari tried to put a description of the figure ‘Aisha objectively based on the historical hadiths that originatedfrom ‘Aisha and also the the other companins (sahabah) about ‘Aisha and the event surrounding herself. In discussing the death of the Prophet Pbuh., al-‘Askari included a variety of narration that seems contradictory about the Prophet’s death moments,”whether in the lap of ‘Aisha or ‘Ali?!”. Based on the tarji h method, al- ‘Askari more favored the narration of hadith which said that the Prophet Pbuh had died in the lap of ‘Ali because more were narrated ( four companions /sahabah). Interestingly, the source of the narration referred to byal-‘Askari is almost entirely derived from a number of well-known Sunni scholars. This was done to show how scientific research must be carried out without looking at affiliations of certain religious sects.Keywords : The Narration Hadith of ‘Aisha; Murtad a al-‘Askari;The Hadith Book of Shia; the Hadith of the Death ofthe Prophet Pbuh; The Islamic History.
MANAJEMEN LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARI’AH (Upaya Peningkatan Good Corporate Governance) Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.71

Abstract

Both of conventional and syari’ah bank have an obligation to reassure the customers that the money they save is secured. Thus, in order to provide security to the customers, the bank should have a liquidity management which forces the bank to meet the current or the future obligation in the event of withdrawal or redemption of liability asset. So it is able to meet its obligations, particularly a short term fund obligation. From the point of asset, liquidity is an ability to change the entire assets into cash. While liability is an ability to meet the financing need through an increase in a portfolio liability.There are some liquidity instruments that can be run by the syari’ah bank in order to meet its obligation, namely: the first is the Statuary Reserve Requirement (SRR). It is a minimum deposit of a commercial bank in a current account as has been stipulated by Bank Indonesia based on a certain percentage of the third party fund; the second is the so called cliring which is understood as an activity which has been going since the time of a transactional agreement to a completion of such agreement (an agreement between financial institution regarding with a payable account in a financial transaction). In order to improve the management of the bank’s fund, namely the advantage and disadvantage of the fund management, it needs the Inter-Bank Money Market. Based on the principles of syari’ah and to manage the advantage and disadvantage of the fund efficiently, it is necessarily in need of the Inter-Bank Money Market which uses the mudharabah investment for inter-bank; the third is the instrument of the wadi’ah certificate of Bank Indonesia which can be used as a means of deposit short-term fund, especially for those that have an excess of liquidity; and the fourth is the syari’ah capital market which has relationship with the offering and trading of the stock exchange, the public companies related to the issuance of the stock exchange, and the institution and profession of the stock exchange in accordance with the syari’ah principles.Keywords : Likuiditas, Manajemen Likuiditas, Instrumen Likuiditas
METODE KEṢAHĪHAN HADIS SUNNĪ VS METODE KEṢAHĪHAN HADIS SHĪ’AH Khairul Muttaqin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.594

Abstract

Recently, there are two groups that always contradict in terms of ideology and methodology, namely Sunni and Shi’ah. In hadith terminology, those groups have different views. The validity method of prophet’s hadith by sunni is really different with the validity method of prophet’s hadith by shi’ah. The method used in this study is library research in which the writer investigates works related to the difference of methodologies between Sunni and Shi’ah in determining the validity of hadith. In matan and sanad hadith criticisms, there is significant difference between the both groups. The different ways make the difference in the validity of hadith and madhhab fiqh. Keywords: method, validity, Hadith, Sunni, Shi’ah
PEMBELAAN MUHAMMAD MUSTHOFA AZAMI DALAM PENULISAN HADIS QABLA TADWIN Moh Misbakhul Khoir
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i2.3531

Abstract

AbstrakPerbincangan seputar penulisan Hadis selalu menjadi hal yang menarik. Hal ini disebabkan adanya pandangan bahwa Hadis terlambat ditulis 1 abad lamanya pasca wafatnya Nabi. Ulama berpendapat bahwa pasca wafatnya Nabi sampai akhir abad 1 Hijriyah, Hadis hanya diriwayatkan secara lisan dari hafalan-hafalan. Kondisi demikian tentu sangat tidak menguntungkan bagi Hadis, sebab tanpa ada penulisan yang disiplin sebagaimana al-Qur’an, keotentikan Hadis menjadi sangat dipertanyakan. Di abad Modern ini, muncul ulama bernama M. Musthofa Azami. Ia melakukan penelitian yang mendalam seputar sejarah penulisan Hadis. Hasil penelitiannya, telah merubah pandangan sementara ulama yang menyatakan Hadis tidak tertulis 1 abad lamanya. Azami berkesimpulan, bahwa penulisan Hadis sebenarnya telah dimulai sejak jaman Nabi, dan terus berkembang sampai pada puncak keemasannya yakni abad 2 Hijriyah. Demikian ini karena banyaknya bukti kuat tentang hal tersebut. Bukti-bukti tersebut Azami jadikan argumen untuk mengkritisi pandangan ulama serta menyanggah tuduhan-tuduhan negatif yang dilakukan orientalis Barat terhadap Hadis NabiKata Kunci : M.M. Azami, Penulisan Hadis, Qabla Tadwin
PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM BUDDHISME
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.88

Abstract

In Indonesia, religious pluralism remains a heated debate in Indonesia where pros and cons are dominated by whether it is compatible with Islam or not. There is still less discussion in regard with other religions. This paper attempts to explain the concept of religious pluralism in Buddhism, focusing on the fundamental issues such as truth claim, relation with other religions, as well as religious dialogue. It found out that Buddhism suggests a moderate way of religious pluralism which is based on “critical-tolerance”. It also accepts that all other religions are true but are not the right paths toward enlightment.Keywords:  Buddhism, religious pluralism, critical tolerance
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION Sri Wahyuni
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.225

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengembangan kurikulum di konteks Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum sebagai perangkat perencanaan dan sistem tentang tujuan, isi, materi dan metode yang digunakan pada proses belajar dan mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum sebagai komponen pendidikan bersifat dinamis, selalu berubah seiring dengan waktu. Perubahan itu sangat penting seiring dengan perubahan masyarakat, kebutuhan siswa, dan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan pada suatu negara termasuk Indonesia dapat mencerminkan perkembangan negara tersebut. Di Indonesia, kurikulum nasional telah berubah berkali-kali. Namun, keseluruhan kurikulum nasional di desain dengan dasar yang sama, yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Kata Kunci; pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan nasional, konteks Indonesia
REINTEPRETASI PENGKLASIFIKASIAN HADIS (Meneropong Problematika dan Solusi Hadis Era Kontemporer) Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1909

Abstract

As the second source of Islamic teachings after the Qur’an, the Hadith has an important position towards the development of Islamic teachings. The search of the history of the Hadith certainly has very long twists and turns, the era of the Prophet Muhammad, Companions, Tabi’in to the Muhadithin. The dynamics of thedevelopment of the Hadith is also accompanied by the development of the ulumul hadith, one of the aims of the existence of the ulumul hadith is to look for the authenticity of a Hadith, until the theory of the classification of Hadith emerges in terms of the quality or quantity of the Hadith. However, in line with the development of this contemporary era, the Hadith experiences a problem when it must adapt to the conditions and socioculture of society. Historical aspects, authority, reinterpretation, authenticity to methodology are considered to be separate problems experienced by this second source of Islamic teachings in the contemporary era. As a literature study and literature study, this paper attempts to reinterpret the classification of Hadith and reveal the problems of the Hadith in the contemporary era, so as to produce a solution to the continuity of the Hadith in the contemporary era.Keywords: Classification of Hadith; Problematics; Solutions; Contemporary Era.

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