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Contact Name
Zuhri Humaidi
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Kota kediri,
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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
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Articles 296 Documents
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA BAHARI TRADISI PETIK LAUT DI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI Eko Setiawan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.263

Abstract

Petik laut is an expression of fishermen community thanks in Muncar for treasure and safety given by God through nature, especially sea. Petik laut ritual is held annually on Muharram month or Syuro by the citizen lived on the coast. The focus of this article explains the existence of myth in petik laut ceremony in Muncar, ritual procession, and religious values existing in it. This article uses qualitative approach. In conclusion, the sequence agenda of petik laut combines Islamic doctrine and Osing custom. The intention and the purpose of various ceremony of the sea handout is commonly same namely asking to the God in order to fishermen get over sea yield in the next year and are avoided from disaster during fishing. Almost those fishermen community believe that sea has keeper (supernatural being). Therefore, in every sea ritual, they always give offerings given to supernatural being keeper the sea.    Keywords: maritime custom, Petik Laut, Islam.
KDRT DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ( ANALISIS DAN INTERPRETASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS) Aisyatin Kamila, Atik Makrifatun Afifah, Laudita Soraya Husin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2921

Abstract

Talking about domestic life, often the twists and turns of life contribute to strengthening or weakening the family ties that have been built on both sides. Domestic Violence (KDRT) and sexual violence are cases that will weaken and even break family ties into divorce. The majority of the wives or women are victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence and violence can take the form of physical and psychological violence. Domestic violence and sexual violence are certainly against the mission of all forms of religion in the world, particularly in Islam. Islam is a religion that carries a noble mission, namely Rahmatan lil'alamin (the bearer of happiness for all nature. Islamic law which is derived from the Al-Qur'an and the Prophet's Hadiths, aims to maintain and safeguard the benefit of mankind, and uphold human dignity. regardless of gender whether he is male or female. Therefore, Islamic law does not completely justify any form of violence against a person, especially if the violence is confessed only because of the gender of the woman, so that Islam views violence against women as a despicable act. , violates the law and Islamic law. This case can be reviewed and can be analyzed and interpreted the meaning from the perspective of hadith. As legal determination seen from the perspective of hadith.
Menakar Liberalitas Pemikiran al-Tufi tentang Maslahah dalam Hukum Islam Syaiful Bahri
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.81

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss Najmuddin al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah, as well as see the extent of his liberal idea. In order to unravel this problem, the author conducted a literature review to examine al-Tufi’s work, Risalah fi Ri’ayah al-Maslahah. This study resulted in two conclusions. First, al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah is quite controversial because it is delivered with provocative words. Al-Tufi states that in case of conflict between nas and masalahah, the precedence is maslahah using Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms. Second, al-Tufi’s thought can’t be put into the category of liberal thought. Since, although al-Tufi states the permissibility displacing the position of nas with maslahah, the process must be carried out with the Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms which are already popular practiced in Islamic Legal thoughts.Keywords: Al-Tufi, Maslahah, Ri’ayah al-Maslahah
AKAL DAN AGAMA PEREMPUAN (Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Psikologi) Ibnu Hajar Ansori
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1057

Abstract

This article is reinterpretation of hadith meaning with integration-interconnection paradigm, focusing on hadith study on thought and religion of women through psychology approach. In the hadith, the Prophet stated that almost people in hell are women; less their thought (na>qis}a>t ‘aql), and also less their religion (na>qis}a>t di>n). Contextually, this speech has gender discrimination. It consists of a meaning that women are not as smart as men, and their religion as well. it Therefore, feminists mention that there is misogyny inside. However, if is studied contextually, based on investigating the asba>b al-wuru>d, women thought psychology study, and their life reality study, it can be concluded that there is no misogyny factor inside. In contrast, there is knowledge direction that is needed to be investigated inside the speech. The findings of this study show that the change of women’s thought is related to some functions of thought that is different with men’s thought including the different of hormonal changes and its adaptation with menstruation cycles that influence some parts of thought function and decrease their roles in spiritual activities Key words: thought, religious, women, psycho-social, hadith
URGENSI PEMAHAMAN HADIS KONTEKSTUAL Lailiyatun Nafisah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1758

Abstract

This paper explains the way or method in understanding hadith. Hadith is the second Muslims guidance after the Qur’an. In it capacity, believed that hadith is answers of society problems. But hadith is the remaining text, however, the problems that occur in society are continuing to develop. So it is not uncommon to find the hadith text that appears to contradict current conditions. To face this problem, it necessary to formulate new methods and approaches to understand the hadith. One of them is the contextual understanding method. Through this method hadith can be understood properly and correctly based on the needs and current condition. But it must be admitted that not all of hadith can be contextualizedKeywords: Text, Understanding, Contextual, Hadith
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN KEDIRI DALAM LAYANAN PEMUSTAKA (Kajian Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan Persepsi Pemustaka) Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi Djuwandana Pamungkas
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.258

Abstract

The role and function of  library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL+ survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap  between  perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance  an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL+ Method
MENGURAI INTELEKTUALITAS IMAM AL-BAZZAR DALAM KITAB MUSNADNYA Andris Nurita
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2749

Abstract

In term of to keep the autenticity of hadith, many prominent scholars have attempted to canonize Islamic traditions within a book. Besides, as the ages go on, not a few works of hadith scholars who were at first popular become less well known to academics. Among them is the book of a musnad written by Imam al-Bazzar with some its uniqueness. This study aims to examine the methods and contributions of the Imam al-Bazzar in his work so that it can be referred and read by muslims all over the world. This study method  is descriptive methods in the form of verbal narratives based on data cited directly form the musnad. In term of the compiling of the book of musnad. Imam al-Bazzar begins by mentioning hadith-hadith narrated by ten friends guaranteed to go to heaven and then followed by the friends of the prophet Muhammad’s family. He narrated a number of hadiths which are not mentioned in the book of nine. In addition, al-Bazzar also studied deeply unfixed hadiths, both visible and hidden. Thus, the book of musnad al-Bazzar makes a very large contribution in the islamic world and can be referred to by the next generation to the present day.Keywords: Method, contribution al-Bazzar
الضوابط الفقهية في فقه الإمام الشافعي
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.76

Abstract

Kaidah dan dhabith fiqih keduanya sama-sama merupakan rumusan hukum yang di dalamnya mencakup banyak masalah. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cakupannya; kalau kaidah mencakup permasalahan dari banyak bab sedangkan dhabith hanya mencakup permasalahan dari satu bab fiqih saja. Ulama mutaqaddimin – misalnya al-Subky (w. 771 H) dalam kitabnya al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair – sering menggunakan kata al-Qawaid al-Khashshah (kaidah-kaidah khusus) untuk menunjukkan makna al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah. Istilah al-Dhabith baru banyak digunakan oleh ulama mutaakhkhirin dan para akademisi (lihat misalnya Ali an-Nadwiy dalam bukunya al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah).Penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Datanya dihimpun melalui pembacaan dan kajian teks (text reading) dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif analytic yang betujuan untuk mengetahui fokus penelitian dengan cermat dan benar.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : ada 30 (tiga puluh) dhabith fiqih di dalam kitab Al-Umm. Tujuh dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah thaharah (bersuci), tiga dhabith tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam shalat, dua dhabith tentang masalah zakat, dua dhabith tentang haji, dua dhabith tentang makanan, dua dhabith tentang transaksi jual beli, tiga dhabith berkaitan dengan rahn (gadai), satu dhabith tentang washiat, empat dhabith mengikat berbagai permasalahan nikah, satu dhabith tentang had (hukuman), dan dua dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah ikrar (pengakuan).Kata kunci: dhabith fiqih, Al-Umm, Qaidah fiqhiyyah.
TALQIN MAYIT ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB SUNAN ABU DAWUD Slamet Arofik
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.695

Abstract

Hadith is not only as the second source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an, but also as the model in organizing human life in both social and spiritual practice. However, the hadith historiography mentions that there is some Muslim communities that doubt the function and legality of those second source of Islamic law. One case that is still debated according to them is the hadith qualification about talqin stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book no. Index 2710. This study is library research that aims at researching and explaining the qualification of sanad and matan of hadith talqin mayit stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book, and how is the hujjah of the hadith, and what is the meaning of talqin word in those hadith. The research finding shows that based on sanad side the hadith is ahad hadith having shahih level. Since all critics value thiqoh in all linking (riwayah,) and there is no shudud and ’illat on it. Furthermore, from matan side, the hadith is also shahih since it has been fulfilled the shahih (validity) norms. Keywords: talqin, hadith qualification, matan, ṣahīh
REKONSEPTUALISASI IJTIHAD MUHAMMAD (TELAAH HERMENEUTIS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR TENTANG AS-SUNNAH) Alim Khoiri
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): 2022
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v16i1.4081

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze the reconceptualization of the Prophet Muhammad's ijtihad in Muhammad Syahrur's view. This type of research is library research, namely, examining data related to the discussion by examining two primary books written by M. Syahrur, namely al-Kitāb wa al-Qur'ān Qirā'ah Mu'āshirah and Nahwa al- Ushl al-Jadīdah li al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. This study concludes that the product of the Prophet's ijtihad outside of matters of hudud, worship, hudud and unseen matters is not a revelation. Syahrur gave a new definition of as-Sunnah. As-Sunnah in language means ease or easy flow. This is in accordance with what the Prophet did by applying the laws easily and moving within the scope of God's limits.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis rekonseptualisasi ijtihad nabi Muhammad dalam pandangan Muhammad Syahrur.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research (penelitian pustaka) yaitu, meneliti data yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan dengan cara menelaah dua kitab primer yang ditulis oleh M. Syahrur yakni  al-Kitāb wa al-Qur’ān Qirā’ah Mu’āshirah dan Nahwa al-Ushūl al-Jadīdah li al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa  Produk ijtihad Nabi di luar persoalan hudud, ibadah, hudud dan hal-hal ghaib bukanlah termasuk wahyu. Syahrur memberikan definisi baru tentang as-Sunnah. As-Sunnah secara bahasa berarti kemudahan atau aliran yang mudah. Hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang dilakukan oleh Nabi dengan menerapkan hukum-hukum dengan mudah dan bergerak dalam cakupan batasan-batasan Tuhan.