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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TIPE JIGSAW DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Triani, Dewi Agus
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.262

Abstract

Cooperative learning is a learning that asks students to work in group to solve problems given. Jigsaw is one of method in cooperative learning strategy that gives students space to learn actively by optimizing their potentials and responsible to their team. This article consists of explanation on cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type that can be applied in higher education, especially Islamic higher education. Cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type can give contribution toward teaching in higher education in order to un-dominated learning by lecturer that makes the students tend to be passive getting and memorizing materials from the lecturer. The implementation of cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type will add teaching variation for lecturer and make the students become more creative in building their knowledge.Keywords;cooperative learning, Jigsaw, higher education, creativity
PERMINTAAN PERSAKSIAN DAN PEMBEBASAN HUTANG MAYIT DALAM TRADISI UPACARA PEMBERANGKATAN JENAZAH(Studi Living Hadith) -, Khamim
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.252

Abstract

A phenomenon living hadith in community Nahliyyin in Jombang is a tradition of asking testimony and guaranteed the deceased debt conducted after jenazah prayer. This article investigates that community tradition in Jombang by using phenomenology approach, and normative-textual approach to examine the truth of that tradition if it is measured by using hadith text. In conclusion, the tradition of asking testimony for deceased after conducted jenazah prayer in fact is appropriate with the Prophet’s doctrine, because that tradition is conducted to pray deceased, and the purpose of jenazah prayer is asking help. Furthermore, the tradition of asking the deceased debt free after conducting jenazah prayer is still in line with hadith of Salmat ibn al-Akwa’ about the rejection of the Prophet conducted prayer for deceased before there is a person who guarantees his/her debt, because after fathu makkah is happened the Prophet is the first person who guarantees the debt of died Mukmin. That tradition is considered still in line with the meaning of hadith, so that this living hadith is considered true and appropriate with Islam syari’at.Keywords; asking testimony, debt free, Living Hadith
POLA RELASI PATRON KLIEN DI PESANTREN DARUL FIKRI MALANG Setiawan, Eko
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.220

Abstract

The patron-client relationships were based on unequal exchange, reflecting differences in status. A client (santri), receiving many services from patrons (kiai) so that the client is bound and dependent on patrons. The patron-client relationship is personal. The pattern of the personal reciprocity between kiai and santri create a sense of trust and reliance on the mechanism of the relationship. It can be seen from a culture of respect santri to kiai who tend to be cult. Patron spread thorough, flexible and limitless time frame. The patron-client relationship is put kiai at a high position, influential and authoritative in front of santri. Relation to relation kiai and santri, the santri should be obedient to the kiai.Keywords: Relationships, Patron Klien, Pesantren
PEMAHAMAN ḤADITH (Definisi, Aliran, dan Afilisasi) Hariono, Duwi
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.591

Abstract

The terms in hadith study is often ambiguous and difficult to differentiate. As the terms of hadith, sunah, khabar, and atsar are often used at the same time. For hadith observers, it becomes serious problem and complicated since those terms have significant difference. Hence, the same usage of those terms cannot be accepted. One of the debatable issues in discussing hadith study is about disagreement in defining the term of hadith understanding. The hadith scholars mention it in three terms: fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith. Each term has different perception related to its scope and limitation. One should be underlined that although those terms are different, the purposes are same namely hadith understanding activities. This article discusses the definition of fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith and their sects and affiliation of hadith understanding. Keywords: Fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith, naqd al-ḥadith, sects, affiliation
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN KEDIRI DALAM LAYANAN PEMUSTAKA (Kajian Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan Persepsi Pemustaka) Djuwandana Pamungkas, Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.258

Abstract

The role and function of  library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL+ survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap  between  perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance  an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL+ Method
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION Wahyuni, Sri
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.225

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengembangan kurikulum di konteks Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum sebagai perangkat perencanaan dan sistem tentang tujuan, isi, materi dan metode yang digunakan pada proses belajar dan mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum sebagai komponen pendidikan bersifat dinamis, selalu berubah seiring dengan waktu. Perubahan itu sangat penting seiring dengan perubahan masyarakat, kebutuhan siswa, dan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan pada suatu negara termasuk Indonesia dapat mencerminkan perkembangan negara tersebut. Di Indonesia, kurikulum nasional telah berubah berkali-kali. Namun, keseluruhan kurikulum nasional di desain dengan dasar yang sama, yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Kata Kunci; pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan nasional, konteks Indonesia
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA BAHARI TRADISI PETIK LAUT DI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI Setiawan, Eko
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.263

Abstract

Petik laut is an expression of fishermen community thanks in Muncar for treasure and safety given by God through nature, especially sea. Petik laut ritual is held annually on Muharram month or Syuro by the citizen lived on the coast. The focus of this article explains the existence of myth in petik laut ceremony in Muncar, ritual procession, and religious values existing in it. This article uses qualitative approach. In conclusion, the sequence agenda of petik laut combines Islamic doctrine and Osing custom. The intention and the purpose of various ceremony of the sea handout is commonly same namely asking to the God in order to fishermen get over sea yield in the next year and are avoided from disaster during fishing. Almost those fishermen community believe that sea has keeper (supernatural being). Therefore, in every sea ritual, they always give offerings given to supernatural being keeper the sea.    Keywords: maritime custom, Petik Laut, Islam.
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith Akib, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.253

Abstract

The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sittah. Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution  quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of  the external.Keywords; Quality of hadith, scholars of hadith, Syahid and Tabi’
DISKURSUS NASIONALISME DAN DEMOKRASI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ni’mah, Zetty Azizatun
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.221

Abstract

Nationalism and democracy as a political thought brought by the West raises various intellectual responses in the world of Islam, created the idea of pros and cons that have no end to be discussed. The pro assume that the idea of nationalism and democracy even if brought by the West turns its values can be adjusted to Islam, otherwise the opponent assumes ism brought by the West is aiming to dominate the Islamic world, various of arguments they put forward to respond to the two political thought. There is some debate over the relationship between Islam and democracy, appeared three different camps among Muslims. The first stronghold represented by those who explicitly reject the concept of democracy in any form. The second camp is represented by those who accept democracy based approach Normative that Islam contains elements of a democratic ideal. The most popular argument is the doctrine of shura baseline drawn from several passages in the Qur’an. The third are those who stand midway between receive and reject some aspects of democracy.Keywords; Nationalism, Democracy, Islamic Perspective
TIPOLOGI KODIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB TUḤFAT AL AṢRĀF BI MA’RIFAT AL-AṬRĀF Aniqoh, Aniqoh
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.592

Abstract

book Aṭrāf is one of the book that can be used to help in studying hadith, especially if muhaddith want to conduct takhrij al-hadith that can be used as dictionary in looking for sanad hadith. It is also the hadith book that is summarized by the author to mention the previous hadith and show the next lafal hadith. The basic reason of the book written is to collect many hadith in kutūb al sittah and some of their Mulhaq easily that can be read appropriately based on the sequence of their various sanad in order to put them in one place. The author mentions previously some hadith having most widely tarjamah (meaning). As six riwayah is previously used than five riwayah; the five riwayah is used previously than the four riwayah and soon. The types of hadith book, Aṭrāf, have special thing besides their obstacles faced when they are used in takhrij hadith. Keywords: KitabTuhfat, takhrij al-hadith,Hadith

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