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Contact Name
Zuhri Humaidi
Contact Email
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Phone
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Journal Mail Official
kenhumaidi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota kediri,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
MEMBANGUN CITRA PUBLIK DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Indrioko, Erwin
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.92

Abstract

Image is a term from the world of industry that is currently entered in the education world, especially the Islamic educational institutions. Today the business is very important imaging in the presence of Islamic educational institutions, this is due to the more important and urgent to establish the image of Islamic educational institutions in response to his role in educating generations of the nation, especially in the framework of the unitary republik of Indonesia. Deterioration of Islamic educational institutions which initially marginal in national policy has come for Islamic educational institutions took part in the arena of educating generations of struggle to give birth to a quality educational institutions in the ministry.Keywords; opini publik, pencitraan, madrasah, mutu pendidikan
MEMBINCANG KONSEP TAWARRUQ DALAM DUNIA PERBANKAN DEWASA INI Samsuri, Ali
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.70

Abstract

Tawarruq contract is that if someone buys goods from a seller to credit the price and he sells the goods in cash to a third party other than the seller at a cheaper price. The goal is to get the cash. Tawarruq transaction models is used as a form of transaction in the banking system. The existence of this Tawarruq contract can help Islamic banks in the world were very limited and very limited business anyway. The use of contract Tawarruq can help improve the liquidity of Sharia banking, but set the MUI fatwa banning the use of Tawarruq contract in Indonesia. Whereas in some other countries that have Sharia banking system, this agreement is allowed to use it. One of these neighboring Indonesia itself, namely Malaysia. Article outlines a comparative analysis on the MUI fatwa expression in the four main schools of jurisprudence. School of Imam Opinions are divided into two groups; The first group may judge, while the next group judge illegitimate. With maslahah theory, the MUI fatwa needs to be reviewed in view of the importance of the contract Tawarruq to improve the competitiveness of Sharia banking.Keywords;  Tawarruq, ba'i al-'inah, hilah, Perbankan Syari’ah
AKULTURASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT AGRARIS (Pengalaman Petani Klutuk di Kabupaten Indramayu) Umam, Khaerul
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.87

Abstract

Religion that preached by means of persuasive with acculturation patterns, more easily accepted. And it create a new color in the existing cultural traditions. Klutuk farmers with all the ritual tradition is entrenched, able to accept the arrival of a new religion due to the new value that does not exclude and offend them as people who have been cultured before. Hinduism and Buddhism that come later, patterned religion earth, existence is able to maintain and further strengthen that tradition. Until Islam came, although he patterned sky religion whose mission is to spread (da'wah) teachings, but do not lead to conflict with the tradition of the klutuk farmers. The result, in addition to reinforce, is also able to fill the spiritual void by providing transcendent value and a new outlook on the tradition. So, appear the traditions that shape, still relatively like the old one, but it has a value of renewal.Keywords: Religion, Culture, Farmer
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP AURAT (Analisis Pemikiran Syahrur) Khoiri, Muhammad Alim
UNIVERSUM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.82

Abstract

Dr. Ir. Muhammad Shahrur, a syrians controversial liberal thinkers dubbed as "Immanuel Kant" of the Arab world and the "Martin Luther" of the Islamic world is one of the intellectuals who have a critical awareness to make updates to the understanding of religion. One of his idea is a buzz about the genitalia concept. Shahrur stated that the issue of genitalia is merely historical problem that is not free from various influences and manipulations. It was not a pure ubudiyah problem. So the genitalia concept is relative, according to the social and cultural conditions surrounding the boundary but still within the frame of the God.Shahrur’s concept would offer very appropriate to be used as one blade analysis in addressing the phenomenon of 'jilboobs'. So far, classical approach used by many people in seeing the phenomenon of 'jilboobs' seem extreme. Of course, this method is not effective, because all it takes is a persuasive approach. So in this case examines the Shahrur’s concept could be an alternative solution.Keywords: Shahrur, Genitalia, Reconstruction
DASAR-DASAR NORMATIF DAN PENALARAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG HAKEKAT KEIMANAN -, Suryanto
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.228

Abstract

Belief is a main thing as a basis of Muslim’s life. Without having belief, how good of Muslim’s attitude will not mean anything. As also in the opposite, a belief without manifestation in good behavior will decrease the belief meaning. In belief discussion, it can be categorized into two types, namely traditional thinking method and rational thinking method. The first paradigm is built by Ash’ariyah; meanwhile, the second is built by Mu’tazilah. In classic era, the debatable between the both approaches in solving religious problems is really sharp. The openness issues in globalization, knowledge and technology that cannot be stopped anymore, pushes people to find new alternative by using a more nuance approach. Socio-philosophy-Qur’anis approach becomes new normative basis in this article to discuss the matter of belief so that it can be found the belief model that integrates the belief and the action based on philosophy principles.Keywords; Normative basis, Philosophy reasoning, Belief.
POLEMIK “AHLI BID’AH” DALAM WACANA ULŪMUL HADĪṠ: Evaluasi Ibnu Ḥajar al-‘Asqalāny Terhadap Status Riwāyat al-Mubtadi’ dan Ismangil Ngarfillah, Asep Nahrul Musadad
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.219

Abstract

AbstractOne of the key terms employed in showing the connection between jarh wa ta’dīl discourse and Islamic sectarianism issues is bid’ah “heresy” and al-mubtadi’ “heretic transmitter”. Start on preliminary introduction to bid’ah conception in the context of jarḥ wa ta’dīl, this article discusses Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalāni’s notions about the concept of heresy (bid’ah) and validity of heretic transmitter (riwāyat al-mubtadi’). Ibṇ Hajar was choosed here as the exponent of culmination in “ulūm al-hadītḣ” discourse in which the bid’ah notion was arguably reconsidered along with the still-functioning Islamic sectarianism polemic. It deals finally with “kafir” claims (takfīr) as the so-called “theological weapon” to blame others.Keywords; Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalāni, bid’ah, dan riwāyat al-mubtadi’
KAJIAN HADITH TENTANG SALAM DALAM BUKU FIQIH LINTAS AGAMA (FLA) Syofrianisda, Syofrianisda
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.590

Abstract

The background of this study is based on hadith riwayah of Muslim through Abu Hurairah about the Prophet’s prohibition to start saying salam to Jewish and Christian people. “Don’t start to say salam to Jewish and Christian people. If you greet one of them on the street, urge him to the side”. This hadith is understood by some writers showing the hard, cruel and frightening side of Islam. Moreover, they reject and abandon the hadith’s validity. They argue that this hadith is not suitable with the Islamic foundation that stresses on peace. The writer is interested in discussing this problem since there is no in depth study on some writers’ understanding especially in greeting to non-muslim. Besides, Hartono Ahmad Jaiz has been criticized their idea through books Preventing the Dangerous of Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) and Inter Faith Fiqh (FLA). However, Hartono seems to focus on pluralism verses only. Meanwhile, in tradition of his understanding, he often comments more on hadith related to interfaith problem. Therefore, this thought is strongly possible to develop in the future. It is proved by the development of pluralism study recently. Keywords: Hadith, salam, interfaith fiqh
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAHU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Fitriyah, Faridatul
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.257

Abstract

This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control, tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN BOWLING KALENG dan Ninik Yuliani, Rosa Imani Khan
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.224

Abstract

This study aimed to improve early childhood numeracy skills through the game of “Bowling Kaleng”. Numeracy is the ability of every child in terms of mathematics such as sort of numbers or counting and know the number. Development of children’s numeracy skills can do through the game. This would be more effective because the children’s world is playing world, one of which is the game of “Bowling Kaleng”. Research was conducted on 30 children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita Gogorante Kediri. Those aged 5 to 6 years old, consists of 16 boys and 14 girls. The method used in this study is classroom action research using two cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases: planning, action, observation and reflection. The study was conducted at the beginning of January 2016. The results of this study indicate that learning through the “Bowling Kaleng” game can improve children’s numeracy skills. The average of child’s ability to counting, add up dan reduce numbers increased to the last cycle. Through this game, children learn to count concrete objects they like in a cheerful and pleasant atmosphere.Keywords; Numeracy skills, early childhood, Bowling Kaleng game
URGENSI ILMU ‘ILAL AL-HADĪTH Husain, Rahmin Talib
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.595

Abstract

‘Ilal al-hadīth study is a kind of study that investigates hadith and has strategic values in other hadith studies. This article investigates descriptively that aims at exploring and positioning ‘ilal al-hadīth study for developin hadith study in the future since there is minimum appreciation for hadith scholars in general toward the existence and the development of this study. Key words: Hadith, ‘ilal al-hadīth, ṣahih, sanad, matan

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