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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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KOMUNIKASI YANG EFEKTIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER Nisa, Hoirun
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.223

Abstract

Communication becomes a system in a process of character education. It means that character education is influenced by the quality of built communication. An effective communication has rules, requirements, principles and universal strategies so that now the existence is significant enough to be implemented in character education. Various model of communication which come from either Al-Qur’an and Hadist or from thought of communication experts, depend on the educators’ quality in putting their function and responsibility. This article discusses that problem by analyzing model and form of modern communication, combining with the communication principles in Al-Qur’an and Hadits, and its relation with character education. The result shows that educator factor becomes the dominant factor in character education.Keywords; Modern communication, Islamic concept, Character education, Educator.
METODE KEṢAHĪHAN HADIS SUNNĪ VS METODE KEṢAHĪHAN HADIS SHĪ’AH Muttaqin, Khairul
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.594

Abstract

Recently, there are two groups that always contradict in terms of ideology and methodology, namely Sunni and Shi’ah. In hadith terminology, those groups have different views. The validity method of prophet’s hadith by sunni is really different with the validity method of prophet’s hadith by shi’ah. The method used in this study is library research in which the writer investigates works related to the difference of methodologies between Sunni and Shi’ah in determining the validity of hadith. In matan and sanad hadith criticisms, there is significant difference between the both groups. The different ways make the difference in the validity of hadith and madhhab fiqh. Keywords: method, validity, Hadith, Sunni, Shi’ah
PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION Muhyidin, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.261

Abstract

This study is aimed to know the kinds of phonological interference happen on the English pronunciation of the students of an elementary school in Kediri, East Java. The data were collected by asking the students to read a passage, and this activity was audio-recorded. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative on content analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the phonological interference on the English pronunciation of the students was influenced by their Indonesian language system. It was found nineteen types of interference on the segmental aspects which consisted of nine vowel substitutions, two vowel shortenings and four consonant substitutions, two deletions of consonants and two additions of consonants. On the suprasegmental aspect (stress) there weretwenty misplaced stresses.Keywords;Phonological interference, segmental, suprasegmental.
TALQIN MAYIT ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB SUNAN ABU DAWUD Arofik, Slamet
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.695

Abstract

Hadith is not only as the second source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an, but also as the model in organizing human life in both social and spiritual practice. However, the hadith historiography mentions that there is some Muslim communities that doubt the function and legality of those second source of Islamic law. One case that is still debated according to them is the hadith qualification about talqin stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book no. Index 2710. This study is library research that aims at researching and explaining the qualification of sanad and matan of hadith talqin mayit stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book, and how is the hujjah of the hadith, and what is the meaning of talqin word in those hadith. The research finding shows that based on sanad side the hadith is ahad hadith having shahih level. Since all critics value thiqoh in all linking (riwayah,) and there is no shudud and ’illat on it. Furthermore, from matan side, the hadith is also shahih since it has been fulfilled the shahih (validity) norms. Keywords: talqin, hadith qualification, matan, ṣahīh
ASAL PENCIPTAAN PEREMPUAN Basid, Abdul
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.696

Abstract

Polemic on the origin of women creation is still exist, since the study on misoginis hadith on those problem is still interesting to be discuss. This article tries to reveal the origin of women creation focusing on text analysis through takhrīj al-ḥadīth method in Bukhori and Muslim books. Hadith texts stating that the origin of women is created from men’s rib based on feminism movement is considered invalid, although it comes from ṣāḥiḥain book since it gives negative impression toward women position. Those negative impression can be lost when the meaning toward those hadith through metaphor, not through textual meaning. Keywords: creation, women, Takhrij al-Ḥadīth.
AL-THULATHIYYAT DALAM KITAB INDUK HADITH Kudhori, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.697

Abstract

One of privilege of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is the existence of news linker to the followers. The news linker (riwayah) is sanad. The sanad condition in Islam gets serious attention from hadith experts. In the sanad hadith field, there is one kind of sanad that is prioritized than the others. It is happened when they face a contradictive condition between two contradictive hadith. The sanad is al-sanad al-‘Ālī namely a sanad hadith that consists of minimum linkers (riwayah). The importance of this sanad is for the importance of the sanad heigth and supporting factor to make easier in checking the linkers (riwayah). From al-sanad al-‘Āli type, there is sanad form that the linkers (riwayah) are only three people known as thulāthiyyāt terms. Some Hadith that have sanad ‘ālī or hadith thulāthiyyāt do not always have valid (sahih) quality, since the validity analysis of hadith depends only on five validity (sahih) requirements that have been set by hadith experts. Hadith thulāthiyyāt will have high value when it is supported by valid (sahih) hadith quality. Keywords: hadith, sanad, sanad ‘ālī, thulāthiyyāt
MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH) Siswanto, Hery
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.698

Abstract

It starts from two hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah book related to the way of praying. The first hadith explains that the Prophet SAW prays without lifting hands except when istisqo’ prayer; meanwhile, the second hadith shows the Prophet’s instruction to shahabat to lift hand when absolutely praying. From those contradiction hadith, there are some problems as follows: 1) how is the quality of sanad and matan of those hadith of ibn Majah? 2) how is the hadith hujjah? 3) how is appropriate ta’wil toward those hadith? The methods used in this research are takhrīj al-ḥadīth and hadith contradiction (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth) methods. The research findings are first the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no.1180 is ḥasan li dhātih, while the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no. 1181 is al-ḍa’īf; second, both hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 can become hujjah. However, the difference is that the first hadith can be the basis in taking law since the hadith status is ḥasan li dhātih. Meanwhile, the second hadith can become hujjah if its quality improve become hadith ḥasan li ghayrih with other hadith having similar meaning. Third, the contradiction of matan hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 shows various methods including in tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah category (diversity in praying). Keywords: Ibn Mājah, contradiction, Hadith, lifting hand
DOA NABI INGIN KAYA DAN INGIN MISKIN Mahfud, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.694

Abstract

Prayer is a communication tool of human to the God. One of popular prayer in the community is related to the Prophet’s asking to be a poor man, and in the other side the asking to be a rich man. This article discusses the contradiction of the Prophet’s prayer to be a poor man, and in the other side the prayer to be a rich man through Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth method. The Prophet’s prayers give understanding that the followers should not live with their wealth; however, poor here means simplicity. In other side, the both hadith are ḍa’īf. Keywords: rich, poor, Takhrīj al-Ḥadīth, makna ḥadīth
GELIAT PENULISAN KITAB HADIS DI PESANTREN (Stu di Kit āb Fadlāil al -Taha jjud wa Qiyām al -Lail Karya Ahmad Yasin bin Asmuni) Muhtaruddin, M. Bik
UNIVERSUM Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1065

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the activity of hadith study in pesantren is not as popular as others studies as like tafsir and fiqh. Since the less attention on the hadith study, the Indonesian scholars’ (ulama) work especially pesantren scholars on hadith is very limited. Moreover, the contemporary scholars do not have the similar works. This article discusses a book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” as one of works from pesantren Hidayatut Thullab, Petuk, Kediri regency. This book has some significance. First, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” is a summary of hadith, athar, and ulama’s speech about the importance of tahajjud praying riwayah from Abi> Dunya. Second, the quality of the hadith in this book is less attention, since the purpose of book arrangement is to motivate communities to have spirit in doing tahajjud and qiya>m al-lail. Third, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al Lail” was arranged from communities’ need to have a clear guide, either from hadith or others. Keywords: Hadith, pesantren, book Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail.
MUHAMMAD YASIN AL-FADANI DAN KONSTRIBUSINYA DALAM SANAD KEILMUAN ULAMA NUSANTARA Muhamad R okim, Alfian Dhany Misbakhuddi
UNIVERSUM Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSUM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article studies on an expert of hadith, Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani, and his contribution toward sanad of Indonesian scholars (ulama). This study is important to see the dynamic hadith study in Indonesia in which had been less attention in 17-20 centuries, and had more attention after Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani performed by bringing knowledge of sanad until Rasullullah saw. Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani is an expert of hadith in Indonesia having some degrees such as Bakhr al-‘ulu>m (knowledge ocean), ‘Alam al-Di>n (religious reference), Musnid al-Hijaz (expert of sanad from Hijaz land), and the most popular degree is musnid al-Dunnya ‘ala> al-It}laq (ulama of sanad expert in the world) Keywords: Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani, sanad of ulama, Hadith study, Islam in Indonesia

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