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INDONESIA
Justicia Islamica : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
ISSN : 16935926     EISSN : 25027646     DOI : -
Justicia Islamica published by the Department of Sharia and Islamic Economic IAIN Ponorogo. The journal is intended as a venue for open-minded to all people. Editor accepts writings of the results of conceptual thinking and research in the fields of law, Islamic law and social problems that have never been published. The editor reserves the right to perform editing without changing the intent of writing.
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Articles 114 Documents
PERMINTAAN, PENAWARAN DAN HARGA PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN
Justicia Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2015): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v12i2.325

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PERMINTAAN, PENAWARAN DAN HARGAPERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN Husna Ni’matul Ulya  Abstrak: Ibnu Khaldun merupakan salah satu ekonom ternama dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam, dimana beliau hidup pada periode kedua sejarah pemikiran Islam. Dalam kitab Muqaddimahnya, beliau banyak menjabarkan tentang teori ekonomi yang banyak diaplikasikan dalam ekonomi modern, salah satunya adalah teori permintaan, penawaran dan harga. Beliau setuju bahwasannya harga terbentuk dari tarik ulur penawaran dan permintaan, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan faktor yang lain. Dalam hal ini teori Ibnu Khaldun banyak kemiripan dengan ekonomi modern, hal ini mungkin disebabkan banyak pemikir Barat yang mengadopsi pemikiran beliau, maskipun teori Ibnu Khaldun cnderung lebih mengarah pada bukti empiris dari pada dituangkan dalam statemen. Kata Kunci: Ibnu Khaldun, Ekonomi, Penawaran, Permintaan, Harga.
NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN MENURUT ABU< ZAHRAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAKSANAAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Safala, Udin
Justicia Islamica Vol 12, No 2 (2015): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v12i2.330

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NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN MENURUT ABU< ZAHRAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAKSANAAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA ­­Udin Safala  Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas pandangan Abu> Zahrah tentang nafkah anak pasca perceraian untuk membaca secara kritis tentang konsep tersebut dalam hukum Islam di Indonesia. Dari eksplorasi teoretical framework serta data library yang ditemukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa; Pertama Abu> Zahrah lebih cenderung memakai dan mengeksplorasi gagasan-gagasan yang dimunculkan Abu> H{ani>fah dan para pengikutnya ketimbang gagasan tiga Ima>m yang lain (Ma>lik, Sha>fi’i, dan Ah}mad) dengan alasan tidak saja karena gagasan dan teori Abu> H{ani>fah dan para pengikutnya tersebut cenderung moderat jika dibandingkan dengan yang lain tetapi juga karena gagasan tersebut merupakan gagasan ideal bagi sosiologis masyarakat Mesir saat itu; Kedua Nafkah anak –dalam pandangan Abu> Zahrah- tidak secara mandiri dieksplorasi karena beban nafkah ini selalu berkaitan tidak saja dengan anak, cucu, dan seterusnya (’awla>d) atau sebaliknya tetapi juga berkaitan dengan h}awash yang memiliki relasi dengan kekerabatan muh}arramiyah dan mawa>rith yang dapat dioperasikan secara beragam. Kata Kunci: Furqah, T}ala>q, Nafkah
ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 1 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.339

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ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN:Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis Aliba’ul Chusna Abstract: Abortion, at this contemporary era, is fiercely controversial issue for amount of people. Nevertheless, It is a health problem of so many society cause not only diseases but also mother’s death. Abortion is also supposed to be one of several factors for rising mother’s death in Indonesia. It happens because of cases; it can be medical or non-medical motive. Abortion which is medical motive is permitted for prerequisites. Otherwise Abortion which is non-medical motive such as sex harassment pregnancy is not permitted by both Islamic jurisprudence and legal law. But in fact, amount of abortion cases are due to non-medical motives. This paper tries to explore and describe abortion and its connection to health service rights.              Keywords: Aborsi, hak, pelayanan kesehatan
INSIDAD BAB AL-IJTIHAD DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MADHHAB SHAFI‘I Aminuddin, Luthfi Hadi
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 2 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i2.346

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INSIDA<D BA<B AL-IJTIHA<<<DDAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MADHHAB SHA>FI‘I Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin* Abstract: This work is based on historcal Islamic legal development especially discourse of closing ijtiha>d ’authority’. Muslem and non-moslem specialist writers sure that this discourse happened pasca a’immat al-madha>hib phase.  This phase refers to the era when the creative thinking is stagnant. Amount of Shafi’ithe ulama> who state a binding ruling in religious matters of closing ijtiha>d authority, according to them, are responsible. This paper is to show that closing ijtiha>d ’authority’ discourse (insida>d ba> al-ijtiha>d) begins from the times when al-Ghaza>li>, al-Ra>fi’i>, and al-Nawa>wi> clasify mujtahid prerequsites.Their ’mujtahid qualifications’ are efforts which can close ijtiha>d ’authority’ (bab> al-ijtiha>d). Mujtahids did do Ijtiha>d as a creative thinking such as insha>’i> and intiqa>’i>. But they did this as mujtahid muntasib, mujtahid fi> al-madhhab or al-mujtahid al-murajjih} as a different level from mujtahid mustaqill. As}ha>b al-Sha>fi‘i> such as al-Muzani>, al-Buwayt}i>, a-Juwayni>, al-Shayra>zi>, al-Ghaza>li>, al-Ra>fi‘i> and al-Nawa>wi> standardize istinba>t} method which Sha>fi’i> formulated. Keywords: Insida>d Ba>b al-Ijtiha>d, Dissenting Opinion, Tah}ri>r, Ijtiha>d Intiqa>’i>, Takhri>j. 
NIKAH MUT{’AH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM: Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Sudirman Tebba
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 1 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.340

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NIKAH MUT{’AH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM: Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Sudirman Tebba Khusniati Rofi’ah Abstract: Islamic law as a social ‘institution’ (pranata sosial) is substantively to control society and to response amount of problems which human does. Mujtahids as Islamic creative thinkers should have standard competence to reformulate and to anticipate problems appear at their community. Sudirman Tebba, who often studies many problems such as zina (‘illegal sexual relations), is one of Islamic law creative tinkers in Indonesia. According to him, illegal sexual relations do not impact of liberal culture merely. It can be effect of both bureaucracy system and legal law officers. Tebba recommends nikah mut’ah as a solution to this problem. Nikah mut’ah, which muslim community does at early Islam, is a procedur to legalize nikah. Theoretically, nikah mut’ah is contrary to functional structural as Talcot Person theorizes. Person states that family structure, individually, has a function and position.There is a limitation of time for Nikah mut’ah. So a husband will not be at his functional position. Tebba statement, will probably ease people to legalize their marriage, but it at the other hand will affect bigger negative problems. It is a contra productive to Islamic law, which takes care of and protects humanities. This short article is to show how functional structural theory sees nikah mut’ah as Islamic law works, and what does it implication to society in Indonesia.      Keywords: Islamic law, Nikah mut’ah, functional structural
BAY‘ AL-MURABAHAH: Mendudukkan Kembali Posisinya dalam Perbankan Syari’ah Prasetiyo, Luhur
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 2 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i2.347

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BAY‘ AL-MURA<BAH{AH:  Mendudukkan Kembali Posisinya dalam Perbankan Syari’ah Luhur Prasetiyo* Abstract:  Nowadays, Mura>bah}ah transaction becomes the most popular product which shari>’ah banking uses to sell its assets for amount of reasons. Total amount of shari>’ah banks store and transact their assets (fund) in mura>bah}ah system. The reason is that this product has not only small risk but also ease to manage related to muz}a>rabah and musha>rakah system. In the other hand, Many people don’t understand mura>bah}ah mechanism precisely. They often think that mura>bah}ah mechanism is as credit as well. It is, in fact, that mura>bah}ah system is a cash transaction which shari>’ah banks have. This paper is to elaborate mura>bah}ah system as a product of shari>’ah banking. Keywords: Perbankan Syariah, mura>bah}ah, margin keuntungan, kredit   
AKTA NOTARIS SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI TERTULIS YANG MEMPUNYAI KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN YANG SEMPURNA
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 1 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.336

Abstract

AKTA NOTARIS SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI TERTULIS YANG MEMPUNYAI KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN YANG SEMPURNA Rif’ah Raihanah Abstract : In Indonesia, the setting of the Institute of Notary regulated in Law No. 30 of 2004 Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN). Based UUJN can be explained that the notary is a public official authorized to make the deed which the deed is a deed that is authentic. An authentic act can be divided further into deed made by the officials and the deed made by the parties. To be classified as a deed of a letter must have the signature as required in article 1869 Civil Code. So the function signature is none other than to characterize or to mengindividualisir a certificate can be viewed as the identification of signatures affixed to the deed. In order to act as evidence has the force of proof writing is perfect, then the deed must qualify the authenticity of which is determined by law, one of which must be made by or before the authorities. In the event must be made by the competent authority or before the notary profession is a very important role in fulfilling the terms of the authenticity of a letter or certificate that has the perfect strength of evidence (Article 1 UUJN). Perfect proof of the power contained in an authentic act is a blend of some of the strength of evidence and the requirements contained him. The absence of any proof or strength of these requirements will result in an authentic deed has no evidentiary value of the power of the perfect (volledig) and binding (bindende) so that the deed will lose their authenticity and no longer an authentic deed. In an authentic deed must satisfy (i) the strength of proof of birth, (ii) Strength Formal Verification and (iii) The power of the Material Evidence. Then apart from the strength of evidence is based UUJN that a notary has the authenticity requirement, then at the deed must be (i) The penghadap who are qualified (minimum of 18 years or have been married and legally competent) facing the Notary in the working area notary public is concerned, (ii) The penghadap must be known to the notary or introduced to it by 2 (two) witnesses identification of at least 18 years old or have been married and legally competent or introduced by 2 (two) other penghadap; (iii ) The penghadap express intention; (iv) the purpose of the Notary mengkonstatir penghadap in a deed, and (v) the notary read the wording in the deed to the penghadap and was attended by 2 (two) witnesses who meet the requirements, and (vi) Immediately after the deed was read the penghadap, witnesses and the notary then affix his signature, which means justify what is contained in the deed, and the signing must be done at that time.Keywords:  Akta Notaris
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO Susilawati, Ika
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 1 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.341

Abstract

ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO      Ika Susilawati Abstract: This research background that the current phenomenon android-based phones in Indonesia in controlled by Samsung, whereas before 2010 the master phones in Indonesia is another vendor. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence consumers to buy Samsung galaxy in Ponorogo. This research is descriptive quantitative, using three hypotheses. Analysis of the hypothesis in this study uses a linear regression analysis and t-test with SPSS tools. There are two variables in this study; the dependent variable is interest to buy, and the independent variables, namely advertising, brand image and brand trust, which indicated that three independent variables affect the dependent variable. Third in the proposed hypothesis is H1: Variable advertising influence buying interest, H2: Brand Trust variables affect buying interest, H3: Brand Image variables affect buying interest. The result is all the t-test that produced t-table. T-chart in this study was 0.05. Produce t-test H1 and H2 yield 0.000 t-tests 0.001 while the H3 produce 0.004 t-tests. So from all these results the hypothesis is accepted. So in the hope that this study will contribute to the company that buying interest is influenced by various factors, including advertising, brand trust and brand image, so the company will further improve the service and quality of product. Kata kunci: iklan, brand trust, brand image, minat beli
FIKIH MAYORITAS VERSUS FIKIH MINORITAS: Melacak Akar Konflik Sosial Atas Nama Syari’at Mawardi, Ahmad Imam
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 2 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i2.348

Abstract

FIKIH MAYORITAS VERSUS FIKIH MINORITAS:Melacak Akar Konflik Sosial Atas Nama Syari’at Ahmad Imam Mawardi*  Abstract: The basic character of fiqh is essentially relative, flexible and elastic. This character is visible when fiqh must adapt to social and cultural conditions of geographic areas that far from the birthplace of Islam. However, the basic character of fiqh is denied by some Muslim groups. They want to uniform fiqh according to their their interpretation that are considered more authentic and closer to the middle east fiqh format, centers the birth of Islam. The implication then is the "truth claims" which result in social conflicts in the name of religion. This paper is going to explore the argument how fiqh should be developed in accordance with Muslim plurality. This writing is framed in the context of dialog between the fiqh of majority and minority. The two of fiqh format often conflict and result social disharmony.  Keywords: fikih, mayoritas, minoritas, fanatisme, moderat.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SIMPAN-PINJAM YANG DILAKSANAKAN OLEH BMT SURYA MANDIRI Rokamah, Ridho
Justicia Islamica Vol 9, No 1 (2012): HUKUM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.337

Abstract

PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SIMPAN-PINJAM YANG DILAKSANAKAN OLEH BMT SURYA MANDIRI Ridho RokamahAbstract: Legal relation between debtor and creditor is a part of ‘civil law’ case (hukum perdata.) It is a contract refers to a particular case. Each sides of doers can freely manage contents of contract based on ‘civil legal law’ (KUH Perdata) article 1338 which states “Semua perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya.” Contract content standard of BMT Surya Mandiri, substantially, suffers a financial loss for two sides.  Contract standard especially muz}a>rabah should be revised not only at payment system but also at ‘payment duration’ and ‘wanprestasi’ to strengthen legal justice for both sides.This paper is to analyze this particular contract using legal jurisprudence and ‘civil legal law’ (KUH Perdata) for harmonize the two sides of doers.      Keywords: Perjanjian baku, asas kebebasan berkontrak, perjanjian muz}a>rabah,

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