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Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907591X     EISSN : 24423084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 386 Documents
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Kemandirian Berbasis Wakaf di Masjid Besar Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo MIFTAHUL HUDA
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i2.1510

Abstract

Abstrak:Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali model kemandirian Masjid berbasis wakaf di Masjid Besar Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo. Kemandirian Masjid dipahami oleh takmir, nadhir dan jamaah Masjid sebagai peningkatan kapasitas Masjid dalam berbagai segi. Peningkatan kapasitas Masjid itu terdiri dari sisi asset dan sarana prasarana dan dari sisi pengelola Masjid. Dari sisi asset dimaknai sebagai upaya meminimalisir beban masyarakat atas kebutuhan Masjid. Dari sisi pengelola Masjid dimaknai sebagai adanya kesadaran berinovasi dan kebebasan dalam berinisasi untuk penguatan kelembagaan nadhir dan takmir dalam mengembangkan Masjid. Pola atau model kemandirian Masjid berbasis wakaf yang diterapkan di Masjid Besar Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo adalah kemandirian aset dengan mengembangkan aset-aset wakaf Masjid secara produktif baik dalam pertanian, perikanan maupun lainnya. Sedangkan Pola kemandirian dari sisi penguatan kapasitas nadhir belum maksimal mengingat nadhir yang dikembangkan adalah masih dalam kluster nadhir perorangan. Pola kemandirian yang terakhir adalah pola kemandirian dari sisi manfaat hasil wakaf yang diperuntukkan tidak hanya kepentingan Masjid tetapi juga kepentingan jamaah masyarakat sekitar yang membutuhkan.  (This paper aims to explore a model of self-reliance based on wakaf mosque in Imam Ulomo Mosque, Sampung Ponorogo. The independence of the mosque is understood by takmir, nadhir and mosque congregations as capacity building of mosques in various ways. The capacity building of the mosque consists of assets and infrastructure and from the management of the mosque. In terms of assets interpreted as an effort to minimize the burden of the community on the needs of the mosque. In terms of mosque managers interpreted as an awareness of innovation and freedom in the process of strengthening institutionalization nadhir and takmir in developing the mosque. Pattern or model of self-reliance Mosque-based wakaf applied at Imam Ulomo Grand Mosque Sampung Ponorogo is the independence of assets by developing the assets of wakaf Masjid productively in agriculture, fishery or other. While the pattern of independence from the strengthening capacity nadhir not maximal considering nadhir developed is still in individual nadhir cluster. The last pattern of independence is a pattern of independence from the side of the benefits of wakaf that is destined not only the interests of the mosque but also the interest of the surrounding community)
Reinterpretasi Makna Nafkah dalam Bingkai Islam Nusantara Ahmad Rajafi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1548

Abstract

The controversy about the concept of nafkah in Islam seems never ending, especially the strengthened of Islamic trans-national understanding in society which emphasizes the importance of Qur'an but with the scriptualistic model and denying other elements that can be formulated as a means to reinterpret verses of God, such as the verse of nafkah living that is used as a justification of men's power over the women. So that, examine the harmony of revelation and local culture in the context of the verse about nafkah with the approach of Islamic Nusantara is important to be explained in order to be create a responsive understanding and shalih li kulli zamân wa makân. The direction of that reinterpretation formulates the concept of economic agreement in a family, where the reading of the verse must be related to the early history of Islam which treats women in a minor but with positive progress toward the major treatment, so that women (wives) who were previously prohibited in earning of nafkah could be transformed to participate in constructing the economic family or even as the main provider of nafkah in a family.
Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Islam dalam Peraturan Daerah: Melacak Motivasi dan Efektifitas Perda Bernuansa Syariah di Pamekasan Maimun Maimun; Ainul Haq
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1578

Abstract

The presence of several Regional Regulations (Perda) with shari'a nuance in Pamekasan is expected to make his community more behave Islam . But the lofty desire has not been fully realized according to the ideals of its formation. This research tries to find out what exactly is behind the (motivation) of the issuing of Regional Regulations with shari'a nuance in Pamekasan, and how is the effectiveness of applying Regional Regulations  with shari'a nuance in Pamekasan . Through a qualitative - phenomenological approach with the type of field research  and descriptive  analysis  of Miles model and Huberman, it produced some findings: First, the motivation behind the establishment of Regional Regulations  with shari'a nuance was not only because of heir philosophical-sociological and juridical elements but also  the existence of motives of  identity politics integrated with  law politics . Second , the implementation of  Regional Regulations  with shari'a nuance has not been maximum  and effective in forming the behavior of  Pamekasanese society more  Islamic. Many factors that made the problem emerge, neither because of many regional regulations that their enforcement were ignored  in the field  nor because of  the  presence of the regional regulations that were contradictory with other regional regulations.Hadirnya beberapa Peraturan Daerah (perda) yang bernuansa syari’ah di Pamekasan diharapkan mampu menjadikan masyarakatnya lebih berperilaku Islâmî. Namun keinginan luhur tersebut belum sepenuhnya terwujud sesuai cita-cita pembentukannya. Penelitian ini mencoba mencari tahu apa sebenarnya yang melatarbelakangi (motivasi) terbitnya perda-perda bernuansa syari’ah di Pamekasan?, dan bagaimana efektivitas penerapan perda-perda bernuansa syari’ah di Pamekasan?. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologis dengan jenis penelitian lapangan, dilakukan langkah analisis deskriptif model Miles dan Huberman, dihasilkan temuan pertama bahwa motivasi di balik pembentukan perda bernuansa syari’ah di Pamekasan di samping karena adanya unsur filosofis-sosiologis dan yuridis, juga adanya motif politik identitas yang berkelindan dengan politik hukum. Kedua penerapan peraturan daerah yang bernuansa syari’ah belum maksimal dan belum efektif membentuk perilaku masyarakat Pamekasan yang lebih Islâmî, banyak factor yang menyebabkan, baik karena banyak peraturan daerah yang terabaikan penegakannya di lapangan, maupun karena kehadiran peraturan daerah tersebut yang kontra produktif dengan peraturan daerah yang lain.
Islamic Law and Imperialism: Tracing on The Development of Islamic Law In Indonesia and Malaysia Imam Mawardi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1583

Abstract

This study has demonstrated that the Dutch and British occupation in Indonesia and Malaysia, proves Edward Said’s assessment of imperialism a vehicle for cultural hegemony. In terms of the law, the Dutch influence on the development of legal system in Indonesia cannot be denied. Likewise, British imperialism also impacted the legal systems of Malaysia  in a profound sense. Dutch colonialism, which lasted for approximately 350 years in Indonesia, left its mark on the region by introducing Roman law to the Islamic Judiciary, as did the 160 years of British colonialism in Malaysia, witnessed in the forced application of Common law. From political perspective, the changes wrought to the legal system and to Indonesian Islam are the consequence of Dutch political policies which claimed to be “modernizing” Indonesia. The pervasive influence and legacy of Dutch rule on the Indonesian legal system is the practice of codification. Many developments overtaking Indonesian. Islamic law is a manifestation of this practice. Efforts to unify and create uniformity with respect to the source of law, have resulted in the enactment the law of Marriage no. 1/1974, the law of the Religious Judiciary no. 7/1989, and Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia (Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia) among others. However, it is naïve to view such recent developments as mere products of the influence of Dutch rule. Sociologically, developments in other realms such as education, economy, social and political structures should also be taken into account when considering the development of Islamic law.
Membangun Fiqih Toleransi: Refleksi Fatwa-Fatwa Terhadap “Aliran Sesat” di Indonesia Fahruddin Ali Sabri
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1612

Abstract

Sebagai negara yang terdiri dari berbagai ras, suku, bahasa, budaya dan agama, seharusnya Indonesia mampu mengayomi perbedaan-perbedaan yang terjadi. Hal ini telah dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 29 ayat 2. Islam seharusnya mampu teraktualisasi dalam kehidupan nyata ketika berhadapan dengan sebuah realitas historis, sosiologis dan budaya masyarakat. Fenomena aliran yang dianggap sesat ini selalu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Nahdlatul Ulama. Fatwa terhadap “aliran sesat” ini bersifat sebagai nasihat dan tidak mengikat. Pelabelan ini sebenarnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ketidaknyamanan dan disharmonis antar kelompok masyarakat. Fatwa MUI dan NU ini bukan menyelesaikan permasalahan bahkan dapat menjadikan perpecahan antar kelompok sosial masyarakat, permusuhan dna pertikaian yang merugikan kerukunan nasional. Seharusnya mereka tidak berfatwa menurut hukum normatif yang semata-mata hanya menggunakan pendekatan teologis sehingga lebih bersifat judgmental, hendaknya melihat pada kondisi sosial dan psikologi masyarakat. MUI dan NU hendaknya mengeluarkan fatwa yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sehingga dapat menciptakan keharmonisan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, terwujud dengan sikap saling toleransi, menghormati dan menghargai terhadap keyakinan-keyakinan yang ada. (As a country consisting of a variety of race, language, culture and religion, Indonesia is supposed to maintain and take care of the existing differences. This is legally protected by 1945 Constitution Article 29 Verse 2. However, the phenomenon of some sects considered as deviant shows otherwise. Those sects always get much attention from both Indonesian Council of Ulama’ (MUI) and Nahdlatul Ulama’ which issue some fatwas later on. Those fatwas are actually advisory instead of compulsory. However, the labeling as deviant possibly causes disharmony and disintegration among society. Therefore, those fatwas do not solve the problems. In fact, they would trigger any friction among social groups and lead into any disadvantageous fights which could threaten the national harmony.The process of fatwa making should not be based on the normative laws which solely use and consider theological approach and result the judgmental product of fatwa. Instead, the social and psychological condition of society needs to take into account. MUI and NU need to issue fatwas which consider and put forward the appreciation on the humanistic values to build national harmony with tolerance and mutual respect on every existing belief).
Perkawinan dan Baganyi di Minangkabau: Analisis Sosiologis Kultural dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Nofiardi Nofiardi
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1613

Abstract

Perkawinan menurut adat Minang merupakan masalah bersama, hal ini terlihat ketika proses mencari jodoh, penjajakan pertama, peminangan, dan sampai pelaksanaan pesta. Setelah akad nikah, suami dijemput secara adat untuk tinggal di rumah isterinya, meskipun ia bukan orang Minang. Konsekuensi seperti ini, suami ibarat abu di atas tunggul yang mudah terbang ketika angin kencang datang. Ketika terjadi perselisihan dan pertengkaran yang sulit dicarikan jalan keluar dengan isterinya, maka kemungkinan ia meninggalkan isterinya yang disebut dengan baganyi, dan bila tidak diselesaikan bisa berujung kepada perceraian. Tidak jelasnya status isteri (digantung tidak bertali), kurangnya perhatian terhadap anak, nikah sirri dan isbat nikah merupakan dampak dari baganyi. Idealnya masalah seperti ini tidak terjadi jika fungsi keluarga besar, khususnya ninik-mamak ikut membantu mencarikan solusi, jangan hanya dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan saja yang menjadi urusan bersama, suami baganyi yang bisa berujung kepada perceraian juga menjadi urusan bersama sehingga perceraian tidak terjadi. (Marriage in Minangkabau traditional culture is a substantial way that involved many family members. It can be shown from the undergoing processes; finding the match mate, first family meeting, proposing, till to having the wedding. After the vow, the groom is picked up officially with cultural way to stay in bride’s house even if he is not a Minang poeple. This consequence makes the bride like “abu di ateh tungku” (“ash on stove”; it means, easy to be removed whenever the air comes). Furthermore, if the house in a clash and hard to be solved, it allows him to leave his wife without any divorce statement, that calls baganyi. This way causes new problems like ignoring the kids and secret marriage. This problem is not supposed to be happened if the family, especially ninik mamak has a role not only in the beginning of marriage, but also in helping to solve the household problems when it comes. Therefore, with the full role of ninik mamak in Minangkabau marriage culture not only to unite, but also to keep it together and drive away the obstacles.)
Marriage Problems Because of Disgrace (Study of Book Fiqh Islam wa Adilâtuh and Kitâb al-Nikâh) Anwar Hafidzi; Norwahdah Rezky Amalia
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i2.1626

Abstract

This study discusses the problems of marriage due to the disgrace suffered by one married couple. The purpose of this study was to find out the basis of jurisprudence for those who married because of disgrace, because they had sexually transmitted diseases. The method for this research is library research with descriptive analytic comparative approach, the book of Fiqh al-Islâm wa Adillâtuhby Wahbah al-Zuhaylî and the book of Banjar locality, South Kalimantan Kitab al-Nikâh by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. The findings of this study indicate that according to Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, the marriage of a person who has a sexual disease is unlawful even though the desire has required marriage. Meanwhile, according to Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari only affirmed it, because according to him there is still a gap in maslahah in marriage and family. The academic position of the researcher is more in agreement with al-Banjari's opinion in formulating marriage rules. Comparison of this meeting gives the assumption that policy makers require each bride to check her health to a psychologically and health related hospital to achieve the purpose of marriage. (Penelitian ini membahas tentang problem-problem pernikahan dikarenakan aib yang diderita salah satu pasangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar fikih bagi mereka yang menikah karena aib pada diri, yaitu mengidap penyakit menular seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan pendekatan descriptive analytic comparative dalam tatanan telaah naskah kitab Fiqh al-Islâm wa Adillâtuh karya Wahbah al-Zuhaylî dan kitab lokal Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Kitab al-Nikâh karya Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkab bahwa menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, menikahnya seorang yang memiliki penyakit seksual adalah haram hukumnya meskipun hasrat sudah mewajibkan nikah. Sementara menurut Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari hanya memakruhkannya, dikarenakan melihat masih ada celah maslahah dalam membina rumah tangga. Posisi akademik peneliti lebih menyetujui pendapat al-Banjari dalam merumuskan aturan perkawinan. Perbandingan dari temuaan ini memberikan asumsi bahwa pemangku kebijakan mengharuskan pada setiap mempelai untuk memeriksakan dirinya ke instansi kesehatan terkait psikis dan kesehatannya agar tercapai tujuan dari pernikahan)
HUKUM MEMANFAATKAN HARTA HASIL MAKSIAT BERDASARKAN KAJIAN FIQH MAQȂSHID YÛSUF AL-QARADHȂWI Busyro Busyro
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i2.1670

Abstract

AbstrakHarta merupakan kebutuhan setiap orang yang di dalam Islam mesti didapatkan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang benar. Menurut  Yûsuf al-Qaradhâwî apabila seseorang sudah terlanjur mendapatkan harta dengan cara maksiat, maka yang bersangkutan tidak boleh memanfaatkan harta itu untuk dirinya, sebaliknya harta itu boleh dipergunakan untuk kepentingan umum. Pemikiran hukum ini beranjak dari adanya pertentangan antara konsep larangan memanfaatkan harta haram secara dharûriyah dan konsep larangan menyia-nyiakan harta yang juga berada dalam tingkat dharûriyah. Dengan pendekatan fiqh maqâshid al-Qaradhâwî menyimpulkan bahwa pertentangan antara dua dharûriyah yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan harta harus diprioritaskan kepada mafsadah yang lebih kecil dan maslahah yang lebih besar. Sehingga dengan demikian harta hasil maksiat tidak boleh dimanfaatkan oleh si pelaku maksiat karena menimbulkan mafsadah yang lebih besar pada dirinya dan tidak ada celah maslahah yang didapatkannya. Sebaliknya harta itu boleh dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan umum, karena terhindar dari mafsadah dan menghasilkan maslahah. Kata Kunci: Harta, maslahah, mafsadah, dharûriyah, fiqh maqâshid Abstract Wealth is the need of everyone. In Islam, wealth must be obtained in accordance with the right rules. According to Yûsuf al-Qaradhâwî, if a person has already acquired property by means of immoral, then the concerned must not use the property for himself, otherwise the property may be used for public purposes. This legal thinking moved from the contradiction between the concept of prohibition of harnessing haram possessions by dharuriyah and the concept of prohibition of wasting the wealth which also are in the level of dharuriyah. Using fiqh approach maqashid al-Qaradhâwî concluded that the contradiction between two dharuriyah thinks associated with the use of property should be prioritized to smaller mafsadah and bigger maslahah. Thus the treasure of immoral results should not be exploited by the perpetrators of immoral because it leads to a bigger mafsadah on him and no gap maslahah he got. Instead the treasure may be utilized for the public interest, because avoid mafsadah and produce maslahah. Key word: Wealth, maslahah, mafsadah, dharuriyah, fiqh maqashid 
The Existence of President Instruction of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1 The Year 1991 on The Wide Spread of Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesian Legal System Fajar Sugianto; Slamet Suhartono
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i2.1727

Abstract

President Instruction Number 1 Year 1991 is a legal instrument that became Indonesia’s positive law regulating the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). However, the constitutional system and regulation system in Indonesia have undergone significant changes since the reform era. It raised another legal issue in the application and implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law since it is not categorized as the source of law in Indonesia’s legal system. It cannot be applied to the government directly because of lack of legal binding. Nevertheless, the existence of the President Instruction still provides recognition through join decision with the Ministry of Religion and the Supreme Court. Thus, the Compilation of Islamic Law can be institutionally applied in the Religious Court which positioned under the Indonesia’s Supreme Court. Since then Judges easily apply the Compilation of Islamic Law as the legal source in resolving disputes in Muslim society. (Inpres 1/1991 merupakan instrumen hukum yang menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia, akan tetapi perkembangan sistem ketatanegaraan dan sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan yang sangat pesat sejak era reformasi. Hal ini menimbulkan problem hukum baru dalam pemberlakuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) mengingat kedudukan Inpres 1/1991 dalam sistem perundang-undangan tidak dikenal sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam aspek kekuatan mengikat, Inpres tersebut tidak dapat diberlakukan untuk umum karena tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat umum dan hanya bersifat mengikat ke dalam terhadap pejabat yang berkedudukan lebih rendah pada 1 (satu) institusi. Kendatipun demikian eksistensi Inpres 1/1991 hingga hari ini masih diakui keberadaannya mengingat substansinya dibentuk melalui keputusan bersama antara Menteri Agama dengan Ketua Mahkamah Agung. Sehingga, Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengikat hakim-hakim peradilan agama yang berada di bawah lingkungan Mahkamah Agung. Para hakim dapat menggunakan Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai dasar hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi diantara masyarakat yang beragama Islam)
Genealogi Studi Hukum Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Indonesia Wildani Hefni
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1788

Abstract

Genealogi studi hukum Islam di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam berlangsung dinamis dan transformatif. Pembentukan genealogi tersebut tidak bisa dilepaskan dari jaringan keilmuan yang terbentuk sejak berdirinya Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam. Jaringan keilmuan yang telah terbentuk kemudian memunculkan dua tipologi studi hukum Islam di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam yaitu kontekstualisasi mazhabi dan rekonstruksi interpretatif. Genealogi ini berjalan dalam jejaring genealogis yang cair tanpa sekat sistem atau batasan formal-struktural dengan menggunakan pendekatan keilmuan sosial. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam tumbuh menyatu dengan realitas kehidupan masyarakat yang beragam sehingga diskursus hukum Islam secara dinamis memunculkan nuansa dan perspektif baru yang secara nasab merupakan anotasi dari karya lama dan tumbuh dalam kerangka keragaman, dinamis dan perubahan. (Genealogy of Islamic law studies among Islamic universities has become dynamic and transformative. The genealogy has been transformed since the scientific networks existed in state of Islamic university. These networks eventually form two typologies of Islamic law studies which are reconstruction of mazhab and interpretative reconstruction. The genealogical process exists without formal and structural borders while using interdisciplinary approach from social science. It proves that Islamic law has exprienced a dynamic process which is indicated by new perspectives, that rooted from old approaches and develops in the frame of three principles which are diversity, change and continuity)

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