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Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907591X     EISSN : 24423084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.2734
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial is a high-quality open- access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning plurality and living values in Indonesian and Southeast Asian society by publishing articles and research reports. Al-Ihkam specializes in Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law and aims to communicate original research and relevant current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussion over current developments on Islamic Jurisprudence and Law concerning Indonesian and Southeast Asian plurality and living values. Publishing articles exclusively in English or Arabic since 2018, the journal seeks to expand boundaries of Indonesian Islamic Law discourses to access broader English or Arabic speaking contributors and readers worldwide. Hence, it welcomes contributions from international legal scholars, professionals, representatives of the courts, executive authorities, researchers, and students. Al-Ihkam basically contains topics concerning Jurisprudence and Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing. The range of contents covers established Jurisprudence, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamic Law society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies such as comparative Islamic law, political Islamic Law, and sociology of Islamic law and the likes.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 386 Documents
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The Study of Maqashidi Sharia Toward Maduresse Traditional Inheritance by Using System Approach Mohammad Hipni
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i1.2159

Abstract

In traditional societies such as Maduresse who carry out religious teaching strongly, women in certain contexts are generally positioned in the lower position than men. However, in the cultural context of Maduresse inheritance, women are on the equal footing with men. Even, parents give more priority on the legacy to their daughters. The purpose of this study is to understand the phenomenon of the women position in traditional Maduresse legacy by using maqashid sharia particularly the system approach. The use of system approach aims to explain parts that influence the position of women in Maduresse traditional inheritance system and determine the legislation ratio on the legal phenomenon. This research discovers that women in Madurese society are considered not only as passive family members, but also as a symbol of honor and sustainability in Madurese family. These arguments make Maduresse’s understanding on the inheritance verses more comprehensive. Therefore, women are positioned equal with men for the legacy distribution in Madura traditional inheritance (Pada masyarakat tradisional seperti Madura dengan karakter keras memegang teguh agama, wanita pada konteks tertentu diletakkan dalam posisi yang lebih rendah dari pada laki-laki. Namun, dalam konteks kewarisan adat Madura, wanita diposisikan setara dengan kaum laki-laki. Bahkan, orang tua memberikan prioritas lebih atas bagian waris anak perempuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami fenomena kedudukan wanita dalam waris adat Madura dengan menggunakan maqãshid syarĩah khususnya pendekan sistem. Analisis sistem ini diharapkan mampu menjelaskan bagian-bagian yang memengaruhi kedudukan wanita dalam sistem waris adat Madura dan mengetahui ratio legis dari fenomena hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa wanita dalam masyarakat Madura dianggap tidak hanya sebagai anggota keluarga pasif, namun sebagai simbol kehormatan dan simbol keberlangsungan keluarga masyarakat Madura. Pandangan yang demikian membuat pemahaman terhadap ayat waris lebih komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, wanita diposisikan setara dengan laki-laki dalam pembagian waris adat yang dipraktikkan dalam adat masyarakat Madura)
The Urgency to Incorporate the Islamic Concept of Rights into the International Human Rights Law Course in Indonesian Law Schools Sigit Riyanto; Fajri Matahati Muhammadin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i1.2166

Abstract

The discourse between International Human Rights Law (IHRL) and Islam has been a longstanding one. However, not all IHRL courses in Indonesia include Islamic human rights as one of the taught chapters. This normative research explores the urgency to include Islamic human rights in the IHRL curriculum, and finds that it is indeed urgent to do so. There are two reasons found to include Islamic human rights in IHRL. First, as a counter towards the Eurocentric discourse of IHRL. Second, there are paradigmatic differences between IHRL and Islam which, if not understood, will make it difficult to fairly consider the discourse and analyze the derivative issues. There are two paradigmatic differences between IHRL and Islamic human rights, which are the epistemology and rights-obligation construction (Diskursus antara Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional (HHAMI) dan Islam telah ada sejak lama dan hingga kini tidak habis-habis. Akan tetapi, ternyata tidak semua mata kuliah HHAMI yang diajarkan di fakultas-fakultas hukum Indonesia mencakupi HAM Islam sebagai salah satu pokok bahasan. Penelitian yang bersifat normatif ini akan mengkaji urgensi memasukkan konsep HAM Islam ke dalam kurikulum HHAMI, dan ditemukan bahwa hal tersebut memang memiliki urgensi. Ditemukan dua alasan utama untuk melakukan hal tersebut. Pertama, sebagai salah satu counter terhadap naratif Eurosentrisme dalam diskursus HHAMI. Kedua, ternyata ada beberapa perbedaan yang bersifat paradigmatic antara HHAMI dan Islam, yang apabila tidak dikenal maka akan sulit mendudukkan diskursus HHAMI dan Islam dengan akurat apalagi mengkaji isu-isu turunan dengan tepat. Perbedaan paradigmatic ini ada dua, yaitu pada tatanan epistemology serta konstruksi antara hak dan kewajiban)
Legal Awareness of Maduresse Nahdliyin: A Partnership Study between BMT Nuansa Umat and MWC NU Rudy Haryanto
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2183

Abstract

Abstract:Building people’s legal awareness in various sectors, such as in the economic one, requires appropriate steps and strategies. This study examines the importance of partnership in building legal awareness on the aspect of Moslem’s economic sector. It captures a successful partnership pattern between BMT Nuansa Umat East Java and MWC NU in developing legal awareness specifically among nahdliyin. The study used descriptive qualitative method while its data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Respondents in this study consists of leaders of KSPPS BMT NU East Java and the Head of MWC NU. Based on the analysis of this research, it is clear that the type of business partnership between KSPPS BMT NU East Java and MWC NU is a partnership called by syirkah. This model is found to successfully achieve cultural, professional and mutual legal awareness.Keywords:Legal Awareness, Partnership, KSPPS  BMT Nuansa Umat, MWC NU Abstrak:Membangun kesadaran hukum ummat dalam berbagai sektor, seperti pada sektor ekonomi, membutuhkan langkah dan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini mengurai pentingnya kemitraan dalam membangun kesadaran hukum pada bidang ekonomi umat Islam. Secara khusus, ia memotret keberhasilan pola kemitraan antara BMT Nuansa Umat Jawa Timur dengan MWC NU dalam mengembangkan kesadaran hukum khususnya di kalangan warga nahdliyin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pimpinan KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur dan Ketua MWC NU. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dari hasil penelitian yang telahdiuraikan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa jenis kemitraan usaha yang dijalankan antara KSPPS BMT NU Jawa Timur dengan MWC NU adalah persekutuan (syirkah). Dalam kemitraan model ini, kesadaran hukum yang berbasis kultural, professional, dan kesalingan dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Hukum, Kemitraan, KSPPS  BMT Nuansa Umat, MWC NU
The Contract of the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in The Perspective of Sharîa Economic Law bahjatul imaniyah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i1.2197

Abstract

In providing social security, the government requires all Indonesian workers to become members of the BPJS Employment. However, because the majority of the population is Muslim who live based on the laws of the Qur'an and Sunnah, it is necessary to review whether the BPJS Employment has fulfilled the syarî'ah economic law or not. By applying the method of normative legal research and interview techniques to parties concerned, this study concludes that the contract of the BPJS Employment program does not deviate from the sharia economic law (Islamic economic law) because, in the compensation on accident during the work program (JKK) it can be categorized as tabarru’ contract which only applies to virtue. The Death Insurance program (JKM) is an implementation of at-takmin at-ta’âwuniy, which is ta’âwun in a tabarru’ conrract.  As for the Old Age security program (JHT), it’s concept is similar to the contract of mudlârabah musytarakah. The same goes for the Pension Insurance (JP) program as a transition from the contract for wârits.
Distribution of Poh Roh Asset Due to Divorce in Gayo Lues Community Aceh Lifa Datun Nisa; Darmawan Darmawan; Muhammad Adli
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2203

Abstract

This research was conducted in Kute Lintang Village, Blangkejeren Sub-district of Gayo Lues Regency, which discussed the poh roh assets, according to the Gayo Lues customary law, a discussion about the distribution of poh roh assets in the Gayo Lues community. This research applied descriptive method with a normative juridical approach to obtain secondary data, sociological juridical approach, and field research.  The distribution system of poh roh assets due to divorce can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely by consensus and carried out through jeuma opat. The conciliation process carried out by divorced husband and wife ussually carried out by way of deliberations involving family relatives from both huband and wife. Whereas dispute resolution through jeuma opat emphasizes family aspects through deliberations to reach consensus, so none from the husband or wife feels defeated or won and jeuma opat knows about the origin of the assets obtained during their marriages, which are inherited assets, where inheritance is obtained from heirs of husband and wife and where are the poh roh assets, then simplify jeuma opat in terms of dividing the poh roh assets if there is a divorce because it already knows the origin of the divorced husband and wife's assets. Legal Consequences if the poh roh assets not shared After the divorce in Gayo Lues is the status of the poh roh assets will be not clear, it means that the husband and wife can no longer separate which is inherited from poh roh assets, even between the inheritance and the poh roh assets has been mixed, so it is very it is difficult to determine the status of property in a marriage.
Legal Protection for Disputing Parties through the Aceh Customary Court Dahlia Farida; Hamid Sarong; Darmawan Darmawan; Fitriah M Suud
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i1.2250

Abstract

Article 13 paragraph (1) of the Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 on the Development of Customary and Indigenous Life discussing customary disputes mentions that ideally, the customary court can solve customary disputes. However, sometimes, it can not solve all cases and provide legal protection for all disputing parties. This study aims to explain the process of resolving private disputes through the customary court and providing legal protection for the parties. This type of research was empirical juridical with qualitative analysis. The results showed that a dispute resolution process could be done through two models. First is through customary judicature using formalized procedures by involving customary instruments. Second is using positive law indicator by not providing legal protection for the parties. Certain parties will typically file a lawsuit again after getting the customary court's decision. This research suggests collaboration among the Government, the Police, and the Customary Assembly in consistently promoting the customary court and improving the quality of customary instruments.
Specific Treatment of Elderly Pilgrims on Hajj According to the Hadith ; The Approach of Mukhtalif Ahadis Masyithah Mardhatillah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i1.2290

Abstract

Most of Indonesian hajj pilgrims are elderly due to approximately 23 years waiting period. This paper aims to elaborate specific treatment of elderly pilgrims according to the hadith. Some hadith imply indirect prohibition to perform hajj by themselves while others still  motivate the hajj in a hard condition. Using the approach of mukhtalif ahâdits, this paper seeks to answer three questions. First, how did hadith say about specific treatment of elderly hajj pilgrims. Second, how to deal with two groups of hadith which slightly look different. Third, how is proper contextual interpretation on the hadith in Indonesian contemporary life. The data compilation is through literature reviews and interviews. Then, the two groups of hadith are compromised using a method called al-jam’u wa al-tawfiq. It truns out that the first hadith applies for those who can’t really perform the hajj while another is for those with physical problems but could still stand for hajj using some facilities and policies. Those all lead to an inevitable need for a special hajj manasik for elderly so they could perform the hajj with better preparation. (Dengan waktu tunggu keberangkatan kurang lebih 23 tahun, sebagian besar jama’ah haji Indonesia adalah lansia. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan pandangan hadist soal perlakuan khusus terhadap jama’ah lansia. Beberapa hadist menyiratkan imbauan untuk tidak melaksanakan haji secara langsung, sedang beberapa lain tetap memotivasi pelaksanaan haji dalam keadaan sulit sekalipun. Dengan pendekatan mukhtalif ahâdits, penelitian ini fokus menjawab tiga persoalan. Pertama, bagaimana pandangan hadist terhadap jamaah lansia. Kedua, bagaimana mengompromikan dua (kelompok) hadist yang sekilas tampak berbeda. Ketiga, bagaimana interpretasi kontekstual hadist-hadist tersebut dalam konteks Indonesia dewasa ini. Data penelitian didapat melalui penelusuran pustaka dan wawancara. Dua kelompok hadist kemudian dikompromikan dengan metode al-jam’u wa al-tawfiq. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hadist pertama berlaku bagi jama’ah yang benar-benar tidak bisa melaksanakan haji, sedang yang kedua adalah bagi mereka dengan kemampuan fisik yang minim namun masih memanfaatkan fasilitas dan kebijakan yang ada. Dari situ, adanya sebuah manasik (kelas haji) khusus lansia di Indonesia menjadi keniscayaan agar jama’ah lansia dapat semakin maksimal memersiapkan dan melaksanakan haji)
Polygamy Marriage: Legal Culture, Optional Political Identity And Marital Status Dilemma (A Case Study in Pekalongan) Shinta Dewi Rismawati; Muhammad Abral Bin Abu Bakar
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2396

Abstract

Polygamy allowed but with strict conditions. In this paper, I argue that the legal culture of polygamous marriage perpetrators is not solely influenced by the tight laws on polygamy but also other non legal factors, diverse legal cultures which directly affect on the diverse legal status of the perpetrators and children born in the marriage. Therefore, the paper scrutinized why the actors’ legal culture in carrying out their polygamy marriage were negative and how the legal status and implications of the polygamous marriages to the marriages held by themselves and their children. The research method of social legal studies was used as the approach. The findings and analysis show how hard the actors met the requirements of the legal provisions on polygamy which are only one reason to justify it. In other hand, it was found that the non-legal dimensions were very complex and also influential so that the legal culture was negative. Consequently, polygamous marriage in siri was a political choice of their lives. It has the implications on the legal status of polygamous marriages and the perpetrators. The marital status is deemed to exist when the marriage is performed officially; and it is considered non-existent when the marriage is performed in siri. Polygamous marriage also has an impact on the legal status of the husband, his second wife, and their children in the family.   
The Judge Principle Is Active In Case of Divorce In Madura District Religious Court Eka Susylawati
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2435

Abstract

Dalam persidangan cerai talak terkadang istri bersikap diam dan hanya pasrah dan  kemungkinan tidak mengetahui tentang  hak-hak yang dapat dituntut pada suami misalnya nafkah anak, nafkah iddah, mut’ah ataupun harta bersama sehingga jika prinsip hakim pasif tersebut digunakan secara penuh maka istri dapat kehilangan hak-haknya karena hakim tidak boleh memutus lebih. Dalam perkembangannya terdapat perubahan yaitu hakim perlu menggunakan prinsip hakim aktif sehingga putusan  akan memberikan nilai keadilan terhadap istri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, hakim di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura menerima prinsip hakim aktif  dalam perkara cerai talak  walaupun penggunaannya secara terbatas mengingat pada dasarnya dalam hukum acara perdata menggunakan prinsip hakim pasif.  Dasar akseptabilitas prinsip tersebut didasarkan pada  peraturan perundangan-undangan yang memberikan hak ex officio, yang bertujuan  memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak istri. Kedua, implementasi prinsip hakim aktif dalam perkara cerai talak untuk pemenuhan hak-hak istri di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura adalah memberikan penjelasan kepada istri tentang hak-hak istri pasca cerai yang dapat dituntut dari suami, menanyakan tentang keinginan-keinginan istri terutama yang berkait dengan hak-haknya ketika istri diam selama persidangan, selalu memberikan hak-hak istri dalam putusannya (ex officio) selama istri hadir di persidangan dan tidak dalam keadaan nusyuz serta menunda sidang ikrar talak maksimal enam bulan apabila  suami belum memenuhi hak-hak istri sebagaimana putusan pengadilan.
Understanding of Polygamy in the Qur’anic Text, Hadith Text, and Biblical Text Rohmansyah Rohmansyah
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v14i2.2529

Abstract

The difference in views that often arises and becomes the latest issue in the context of family law is polygamy. Polygamy is misunderstood as something that is frightening for some people so it needs to be shunned.  This paper aims to explain various views about polygamy according to the Qur'anic text, hadith text and bible text. The method used is library research with a sociological-historical approach. The results of this study found several things, namely: polygamy in the text of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet there are similarities and no differences were found, even the hadith of the Prophet became a reinforcement of the Koran about the limits of permissibility of polygamy with conditions apply fairly. Whereas polygamy in the text of the Bible is permitted without limitation on the number of women being polygamy and not being fair, even though Christians forbid polygamy.   

Page 20 of 39 | Total Record : 386

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