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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 46, No 1 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
PORTRAYING THE TRACT OF ISLAM IN EMPOWERING THE DYNAMICS OF THE POTENTIAL OF MARITIME NUSANTARA THROUGH THE SPICE ROUTE PERSPECTIVE Sulistiono, Budi; Muchsin, Misri A.
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.899

Abstract

Abstract: The increasing influence of Islam in the archipelago was marked by the establishment of a number of sultanates. Based on the fact of the significant existence of the sultanate it is may indicate as evidence of political power. In the footsteps of Islam Nusantara, political power was achieved after great successes in building economic power, education, cultural-intellectual networks. Therefore, the stage of the traces of Islam Nusantara is not an event that is considered strange. Until the 17th century AD, there were even a number of sultanates on the islands of Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, and Nusa Tenggara. The spread of the existence of a number of these sultanates in a relay as evidence of the results of the exemplary performances of a number of sultanates that had existed before. The approach used in this paper is a historical approach by utilizing study materials from historical literature. In compiling historical facts, it is guided by a logical framework arrangement according to chronological order. The conclusion is that, thanks to the wealth and social forces empowered by Muslim communities in various places in the archipelago, they can play political roles in political entities as evidenced by the birth of a number of Sultanates. This historical fact, at least strengthens Anthony Reid's theory, that the maritime economy is an indicator of maritime trade that unites trade routes with the formation of port cities as international trade routes.Keywords: empowerment, trade, maritime, Islamic Sultanate in the archipelago
LAWSUITS RELATED TO DIVORCE DUE TO APOSTASY IN BITUNG RELIGIOUS COURT Evra Willya; Nurlaila Harun; Afni Anom
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.877

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding two divorce cases due to apostasy claims including Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg and 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg at the Bitung Religious Court, Bitung City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was conducted qualitatively through a descriptive-comparative approach with primary data obtained from informants including four judges using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques, subsequently analyzed using an inductive analysis model. Meanwhile, secondary data were retrieved from decision documents. The results showed that the judge decided Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in fâsakh and Case Number 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in ṭalâq ba‘in sughra through the consideration of the subsidiary petitum. These decisions were observed to have legal consequences on hadhânah and the right of mutual inheritance between children and parents. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad, yakni Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg dan 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg di Pengadilan Agama Bitung Pengadilan, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif dengan data primer diperoleh dari informan meliputi empat orang hakim dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model analisis induktif. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad berdasarkan pada alat bukti dimana Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara fâsakh dan Perkara No. 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara ṭalâq ba’in sughra dengan menggunakan pertimbangan petitum subsider. Kedua putusan tersebut berakibat hukum pada hadhânah dan hak saling waris antara anak dan orang tua. Keywords: judge's consideration, divorce, apostasy, marriage fasâkh, ṭalâq ba'in sughra 
JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-MAHALLÎ AND JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-SUYUTÎS’ INTERPRETATION METHOD OF THE MUTASYÂBIHÂT VERSE IN TAFSÎR JALÂLAYN Wildan, T.; Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.882

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the research method of al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî on the mutasyâbihât verse in Tafsîr Jalâlayn interpretation, the impact of the mutasyâbihât verse measurement method on understanding Tafsîr Jalâlayn interpretation, and the similarities and differences in the methods used. This research is included in non-empirical research that uses the type of library research and research studies presented in a comparative analytical descriptive manner. Research findings; the methods used by al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî in dealing with mutasyâbihât verses, tawaquf, interruption, and expansion and impact of the mutasyâbihât verse method in Tafsîr Jalâlayn make results as an increase in faith, knowledge in Arabic and interpretation, and facilitate understanding of the control of mutasyâbihât verses. The similarities are the use of methods and interpretations; ta'wîl or bayân. The difference; al-Mahallî is more dominant in the interruption method than the expansion, and al-Suyutî is more dominant in using the expansion method than the interruption.Keywords: mutasyâbihât verse, interpretation, method
ULAMA AND POLITICS: A Study of Ulama and Santri’s Participation in 2019 General Election in Aceh Rasyad, Rasyad; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Manan, Abdul; Putra, Rahmad Syah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.787

Abstract

Abstract: The existence of ulama and dayah in political dynamics in Aceh has occurred for a long time, simultaneously with the development of Islam in Aceh. Ulama in Aceh has been playing as the main actors behind the successful political indicator in many phases, namely; empire phase, independence phase, new order (orde baru) phase until the phase of reformation. The doctrines played by ulama through religious languages have received great support from people in Aceh. This study employs the qualitative research approach with three main techniques of data collection, namely interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that there has been the participation from ulama and santri dayah in Aceh during 2019 General Election (GE). Such participation was reflected from the full support from ulama by calling up the political machine from santri dayah during 2019 GE, and deciding a political attitude by taking side on one of the candidates by holding a fundamental belief that Islam does not forbid ulama to participate in the political practice. Keywords: ulama, santri, dayah, politics, general election, Aceh
THE STRUGGLE OF THE ACEH DAYAH ULAMA ASSOCIATION (HUDA) IN PRESERVING THE DOCTRINE OF AHLUSUNNAH WALJAMAAH IN ACEH Syafieh, Syafieh; Nur, Afrizal
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.892

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the Aceh Dayah Ulama Association (HUDA), which traditionalist Islamic groups use as an organization that maintains the dominant Islamic ideology by using the dayah network as the basis of the religious movement. By using the theory of religious movement, through participatory observations, in-depth interviews with HUDA administrators and the Acehnese people as well as a study of the literature, this paper ultimately demonstrates the ability of the dayah ulama to use HUDA as networking among the dayah scholars as evidence of a scientific genealogy among the Dayah scholars in Aceh. In addition, HUDA is used by dayah ulama to strengthen the hegemony of traditionalist Islam as a group that has religious authority amid the rise of Wahhabi-Salafi schools in Aceh and as political bargaining with the government to determine the direction of government policy in religious matters. This article only discusses the dayah ulama members of HUDA and their strategies in defending the Ahlusunnah waljamâ‘ah doctrine. Keywords: Ulama, Religious Social Movement, Aswaja, Aceh, Indonesia
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIMENSIONS OF CHILDREN’S INHERITANCE IN TURKEY, SAUDI ARABIA AND INDONESIA Jahar, Asep Saepudin; Shodiq, Shubhan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.870

Abstract

Abstract: This paper explores the framework of inheritance provisions for biological children and adopted children in three different countries, namely Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. The reinterpretation of children's inheritance rights in society today demonstrates the increasing response to social context vis a vis religious text. Turkey and Indonesia share an emphasis on social dimension in reinterpreting children's inheritance rights for men and women portions. Saudi Arabia, however, is remained to adopt conservative approach in interpreting the religious texts wherein men’s share twice as much as women. This research is a normative (doctrinal) approach in comparing legal issues on inheritance exercised in three countries. The data are based on literature such as regulation, books, journals, and related articles. This paper argues that socio-cultural conditions, political dynamics and ideological mainstream shape the nature of law in each country.  Keywords: inheritance of biological children, adopted children, turkey, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia
MAWLID CELEBRATION IN ACEH: Culture, Religious Expression, and Political Medium Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan; Ikramatoun, Siti
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.919

Abstract

Abstract: This study is an ethnographic note about the Mawlid celebrations in Aceh. In contrast to most studies by previous scholars who saw Mawlid as a medium for normative theological discourse, this article aims to narrate the Mawlid phenomenon by focusing on how the Acehnese celebrated Mawlid, how the religious expression was, and how Mawlid became a political medium. This study showed that the Mawlid celebration in Aceh is not just a tradition or an expression of love for the Prophet but a cultural construction inherent to the Acehnese society, religious expression, and political media. Mawlid as a cultural construction is manifested in various forms of unique food dishes, as a religious expression manifested in typical Dhikr and Lectures Mawlid, and as a political medium seen from the invitations of Mawlid, Mawlid Pemda, and Mawlid at home.Keywords: Acehnese; Mawlid Celebration; Culture; Social Identity; Religious Expression; Political Medium.
SUFISM-BASED MORAL EDUCATION OF KH. SALEH DARAT AND KH. NAWAWI AL-BANTANI AND THE DIGITIZATION FLOW IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA Abitolkha, Amir Maliki
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i1.873

Abstract

Abstract: Human life is now entirely sophisticated, but at the same time simple, and fast due to digitization. However the development of the digital era unfortunately seem to neglect spiritual and moral values, as well as setting aside social vices. Therefore, this bibliographic study ascertains that Sufism-based moral education, pioneered by KH. Saleh Darat and KH. Nawawi al-Bantani, enumerate a process of purifying the heart from all impurities and fostering oneself with noble character, good behaviour, and deeds. This concept is very significant to the standard of living the modern generation, which has lost many moral, spiritual, and social values. To address this behavioural degeneracy, this concept is suggested as an alternative solution. Therefore, Sufism-based moral education displays a strategic step to address human vices in response to this twenty-first century era. Keywords: Islamic education, moral, Sufism, Saleh Darat, Nawawi al-Bantani

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