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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 362 Documents
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KALIGRAFI ARAB DIGITAL AYAT AL-QUR'AN DI DUNIA MAYA Pujiati Pujiati
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.248

Abstract

Abstrak: Kebudayaan Muslim memperkenalkan tradisi kaligrafi sebagai bentuk seni rupa Islam yang menggunakan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sebagai fokus utama. Artikel ini hendak mengkaji kaligrafi Arab digital ayat al-Qur’an di dunia maya. Artikel menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi kaligrafi ikut berkembang seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Para ahli kaligrafi mulai memanfaatkan dan menggunakan media komputer dan internet untuk mengembangkan khazanah kaligrafi. Sejauh ini ditemukan banyak situs internet yang telah mempublikasikan berbagai model kaligrafi digital dengan memakai berbagai ayat al-Qur’an. Ada dua jenis kaligrafi Arab digital, yaitu kaligrafi kontemporer yang bebas mengikuti perkembangan zaman, bersifat abstrak, menyesuaikan kondisi alam, benda dan makhluk hidup; serta qawa‘id yang sudah ada ketentuan dan patokan dalam penulisannya. Ada tujuh jenis yakni tsuluts, naskhi, farisi, diwani, diwani jali, kufi, dan riq‘ah. Kedua jenis kaligrafi telah memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian estetika Islam. Abstract: Digital Arabic Calligraphy of the Qur’anic Verses in Cyberspace. Islamic Civililation introduced calligraphy tradition as a form of Islamic art the main foculs of which mainly the verses of the as al-Qur’an. This article   examines the digital Arabic calligraphy of of the Quranic Verses in cyberspace. This article found that calligraphy tradition have evolved along the development of science and technology. Through computer technology progress, calligraphers began to harness and use the computer and internet media to develop treasures of calligraphy. So far it was found that many internet sites that have published various models of digital calligraphy by using various verses of the al-Qur’an. From the data, it is known that there are two types of digital Arabic calligraphy. First is a contemporary calligraphy that looks freely with current development, abstract, the weather condition, objects and mortal. Second is qawa'id that having standards in writing. There are seven types namely tsuluts, naskhi, farisi, diwani, diwani jali, kufi, dan riq‘ah. Both types of calligraphy has contributed to the study of Islamic aesthetics. Kata Kunci: kaligrafi Arab, digital, al-Qur’an, internet
NUANSA REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM PERUMUSAN KUALIFIKASI MUJTAHID DAN MUFTI Nurasiah Nurasiah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 33, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v33i2.188

Abstract

Abstract: Social Reality Nuances in Formulating the Qualifications of Mujtahid and Mufti. The relationship between law and social change is a problem faced by all legal systems and the case of Islamic law is not an exception. In formulating Islamic legal theory is found dialectic process between the formulator and with the social reality being faced not a mere following the view of the imâm. The changes of this view among other things are conducted through academic tradition of sharh which plays a role of introducing new views. The phenomenon of modernizing the preconditions of mufti and mujtahid indicate an effort of synergizing realities of condition with religious exigencies. The analysis of formulating the qualification of mujtahid and mufti apart from being supported by textual revelation it is also taken into account by considering the reality and expertise of the respective society in space and time.Kata Kunci: realitas sosial, perumusan hukum, mufti, mujtahid
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN UMAT ISLAM DI KOTA MEDAN Raihanah Daulay
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.220

Abstract

Abstrak: Total penduduk Indonesia berjumlah sekitar 260 juta jiwa dan mayoritas beragama Islam. Tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 13.5%. Secara tidak langsung ini memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi perekonomian umat Islam masih berada dalam posisi di bawah garis kemiskinan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan usaha mikro dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi kaum Muslim di kota Medan. Penelitian ini menyimpulan bahwa pengembangan ekonomi umat terkendala oleh kendala struktural. Untuk mengatasinya perlu perubahan konsep struktural agar memudahkan mereka dalam pengembangan usaha mikro. Dengan cara itu, mereka memiliki daya saing tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian. Pada akhirnya, kaum Muslim dapat membantu Muslim lain secara ekonomis agar dapat hidup menjadi lebih layak. Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan usaha mikro dengan memberikan solusi terhadap masalah apa yang dihadapi, memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro yang dijalankannya, dan memotivasi dan menambah kemampuan berwirausaha melalui penerapan program kewirausahaan. Abstract: The Development of Micro Entrepreneurship in Muslim Economy Empowerment in the City of Medan. Of the 260 million of the total population of Indonesia was dominated by Muslims, with a poverty rate of 13.5%. The data indirectly demonstrate that the condition of Muslims economy is still under poverty. This article examines the development of Muslims micro economic empowerment in Medan. This article found that constraints development of economic community are the structural constraints, so that economic empowerment must be done through structural changes in order to facilitate their concept in developing micro economic. As such, they can be highly competitive in order to boost the economy. Finally, Muslims can help one another in economy in order to live more properly. The Muslim economic empowerment can be done through the development of micro enterprises by providing solutions to any problems that encountered, providing knowledge on how to develop micro economic that have been done, and to motivate and increase entrepreneurship skills through the application of entrepreneurial programs. Kata Kunci: ekonomi Islam, usaha mikro, pemberdayaan, Medan
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERKULIAHAN KOMPETENSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM Lias Hasibuan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i2.179

Abstract

Abstract: The Development Competency Learning Based System in Islamic Religious Higher Learning. Classroom learning activities will be effective if such process is undertaken in a comprehensive approach system. This paper is an attempt to discuss twelve learning process that have to be fulfilled in such learning activities. The author argues that fail to meet such requirement the expected learning system will be ineffective in building competency values as required in Islamic religious higher learning curriculum which is currently adapts to competency based system.Kata Kunci: sistem perkuliahan, kompetensi, PTAI
ISLAM DAN DEMOKRASI: HUBUNGAN DAN KOMPATIBILITAS Fatimah Zuhrah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i2.170

Abstract

Abstract: Islam and Democracy: Relationship and Compatibilities. In recent years, Islam and democracy have often been characterized as polar opposites. Democracy is seen as modern and forward-looking, whereas Islamic ideas have been portrayed as idealizing a fossilized past and unresponsive to change. This paper presents a discussion of interrelationship between Islam and democracy. Thus it is fair to say that some of the Islamic tenets are in line with the principles of democracy, and perhaps that are potential contradiction of democratic values. Kata Kunci: Islam, demokrasi, politik, Indonesia
LIBERALISME GOLONGAN INKARUSSUNNAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Sulidar Sulidar
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.202

Abstract

Abstract: Liberalism of Anti-Prophetic Tradition in Indonesia and Malaysia. Liberalism thought which is pursuant to free understanding in comprehending nas the syariat of non solely one branch of habit thought supported by people of Islam in this world specially in Indonesia and Malaysia. Liberalism thought supported by this Moslem people in fact form the system of aqidah is which finally concluding of conception and religious service ‘separate’. The perpective Study of Hadith, inkarussunnah basically support the liberalism thought which in fact ‘ trussed’ with the free understanding in comprehending nas of the syariat especially from text of Hadith of Prophet. This article will elaborate the aspect of liberalism of faction inkarussunnah trod in Indonesia and Malaysia and its bearing with the past history forming liberalism rationale. This article will become the theory base in liberalism thought in inkarussunnah focusing to field study especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. Kata Kunci: liberalisme, inkarussunnah, hadis
POLITIK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA Telaah Historis Raudhatul Athfâl (RA) dan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Muh. Saerozi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 33, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v33i2.193

Abstract

Abstract: The Politic of Early Child Education In Indonesia: A Historical Analysis of Raudhatul Athfâl and Kindergarten. Child education at early age for native citizen was out of the attention of the Dutch colonial administration because it did not confirm with its political target. Concern for child education at early age has only emerged to the surface since the Indonesian Republic postindependence era which marked by the introduction of Regulation of 1954. However, this law discriminates the Islamic Kindergarten (Raudhatul Athfâl). The introduction of Law No. 20 of 2003 gives more strength of in the position Raudhatul Athfâl in Indonesia. Sociologically, following the issuance of such legal foundation, competition between Raudhatul Athfâl and Kindergarten (TK) occurred. This competition, consequently lead to the betterment of the quality of Raudhatul Athfâl on side, and the phenomenon of transforming it to Kindergarten on the other.Kata Kunci: pendidikan,taman kanak-kanak, raudatul athfal
KONTRIBUSI AL JAM'IYATUL WASHLIYAH TERHADAP KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1930-1950) Aliman Saragih
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.237

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini hendak membahas tentang kebijakan dan kegiatan organisasi Al Washliyah dalam menyongsong kemerdekaan Indonesia. Artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa penataan organisasi, pengenalan dan penyebaran pengaruh, pelaksanakan misi dakwah, serta pemekaran/pembentukan cabang-cabang di ujung pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, adalah upaya yang dilakukan agar terus bertahan dari awal menyongsong kemerdekaan sampai detik Indonesia mencapai kemerdekaannya, sampai terus dapat bertahan hingga saat ini. Demi mempertahankan keutuhan organisasi, Al Washliyah mampu membuktikan baik secara militer (laskar) dan non militer untuk tetap bersinergi membentuk majelis pertahanan kemerdekaan Indonesia Al Washliyah yang turun ke medan perang bersama-sama laskar organisasi lainnya melawan bangsa penjajah yang ingin menguasai kembali bangsa Indonesia. Abstract: The Contribution of Al-Jam’iyyatul Washliyyah Toward Indonesian Independence (1930-1950). This article describes about the policies and activities of Al Washliyah Organization to welcome the Indonesian Independence. Organizational structuring, introduction and spread of the influence, preaching mission excecution, as well as expansion/ establishment of branches in North Sumatra is the effort made in order to continue surviving from the beginning Indonesia Independence up until Indonesia can achieve Independence and persisted until today. In order to maintain the integrity of the organization, Al Washliyah is able to prove the military (paramilitary) and non-military to form Majelis Pertahanan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Al Washliyah (Al Washliyah Indonesia Independence Council) who participate with another organization against the army of invaders who wanted to take over the nation of Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, organisasi Islam, Al Washliyah, kemerdekaan, militer
NEW LIGHT ON THE LIFE AND WORKS OF TEUNGKU DI PULO An Acehnese Intellectual in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries Fakhriati Fakhriati
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i1.184

Abstract

Abstract: Pandangan Baru Tentang Riwayat Hidup dan Karya Teungku Di Pulo: Sejarah Intelektual Aceh pada Akhir Abad ke 19 dan Awal Abad ke 20. Dalam rentang sejarah Aceh, ulama merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat. Abad ke 17 sebagai era keemasan intelektual Aceh dikenal melahirkan figur-figur ulama penting seperti Hamzah Fansuri, Syams al- Din al-Sumatrani, Nur al-Din Al-Raniry dan ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fansuri. Akan tetapi kesentralan masa kejayaan ini hampir menutupi fakta keberadaan ulama lokal yang layak diperhitungkan yang muncul pada era abad ke 19 dan awal abad ke 20 seperti Teungku Di Pulo. Dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui interview dan manuskrip yang ada, makalah ini mengkaji sejarah sosial intelektual Teungku Di Pulo. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa terdapat ‘ulamâ yang muncul setelah abad ke 17 yang telah berperan memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat kawasan di Aceh khususnya dan Asia Tenggara pada umumnya terutama yang menyangkut tentang Agama, pendidikan dan tarekat. Kata Kunci: syattariyah, sufi doctrine, education
SAHAM DAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH: KONSEP, SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Muhammad Yafiz
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 32, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v32i2.175

Abstract

Abstract: Share and Syari’ah Stock Market: Concept, History and Development. This paper is an attempt to analytically describe limited sharesand capital market in syari’ah perspective. In so doing, this paper tries to elaborate their implementation in financial sectors in Islamic countries. It traces the historical development of the shares and capital market. It also compares the implementation in other countries such as United States, Malaysia and Indonesia.Kata Kunci: pasar modal, saham, keuangan syariah

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