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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 362 Documents
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REORIENTASI KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL Zulfikar Ali Buto
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i1.194

Abstract

Abstract: Reorientation of the Competency of the Teachers of Islamic Religious Education and the Global Challenge. In the global era educatorsor teachers of Islamic religious education are requested to develop themselves in such aspects as personal, social and professional competence. In this paper, the author argues that the end result of the lack of these preconditions witness not only in the low standard of education but also in moral degradation of today’s society. On the other hand, he also asserts that by professing such qualification teachers will regain faith from both students and society. This paper then is an attempt to analyze various aspects of competency a religious teacher should consider in facing the ever-increasing challenges in the globalized world.Kata Kunci: kompetensi, guru agama islam, profesional, tantangan global
INDONESIAN ISLAMIC MOVEMENT OF WOMEN: A STUDY OF FATAYAT MUSLIMAT NU (1938-2013) Hamidah Hamidah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.260

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to examine the dynamics of Indonesian Muslim women's movement of a socio-historical study of the Moslem-Fatayat NU during the period 1938-2013. The socio-historical, Indonesian Islamic women's movement can exist not only from tahrirul mar'ah movement but also the influence of the feminist movement that developed in the Western world. The development of Moslem-Fatayat plays a strategic role in social transformation efforts. Transformation through a process of awareness that ran in "evolutionary manner" rather than radical which prescribes to actualization of classical islamic text book. The most rapid development Muslimat NU-Fatayat marked by: "return to khitah 1926" and Lombok General Assembly 1997 which let them out of practical politics. In addition, the development of Moslem organization backed by edict-Fatayat Lombok 1997, which resulted in the "position of women in Islam" or al-mar'ah fi al-Islam that Islam recognizes equal rights between man and woman  in the realm of religious order vance.   Abstrak: Pergerakan Perempuan Islam Indonesia: Studi Tentang Fatayat Muslimat NU 1938-2013. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dinamika pergerakan Muslimat-Fatayat NU selama periode 1938-2013 dilihat dari pendekatan sosial historis. Pergerakan perempuan Muslim Indonesia  ada  tidak hanya melalui pergerakan tahrîr al-mar‘ah, tapi juga dampak dari perkembangan pergerakan perempuan Muslim di dunia Barat. Perkembangan Muslimat-Fatayat memegang peranan penting dalam  upaya transformasi sosial. Transformasi dilakukan melalui proses kesadaran melalui “cara evolusi”, bukan radikal yang mengharuskan aktualisasi buku-buku Islam klasik. Perkembangan paling pesat dari Muslimat NU-Fatayat ditandai oleh “kembali ke  khitah 1926” dan Majelis Umum Lombok 1997 yang membawa mereka keluar dari praktik politik. Sebagai tambahan, perkembangan organisasi Muslim telah kembali dengan adanya dekrit-fatayat Lombok 1997, yang menghasilkan “posisi perempuan dalam Islam” atau al-mar‘ah fi al-Islâm bahwa Islam mengakui hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam bidang agama sama. Keywords: Indonesia, perempuan Muslim, NU, Fatayat Muslimat NU
PERAN BAITUL MAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN TANAH YANG KEHILANGAN PEMILIK DAN AHLI WARIS PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH (Sebuah Kajian Yuridis) EMK Alidar
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i1.185

Abstract

Abstract: The Role of Treasury (bayt al-mâl) in Land Management of the Missing Owner and Heir in the Post-Tsunami Aceh. The land of the missing person or heir of ex-tsunami disaster occurred in Aceh in 2004 causes serious concern in administering eligible ownership and the right of management, which mounts to presumably very large scale spreaded throughout the province of Aceh. This essay is an attempt to discuss what kind of regulatory measures that have to be taken so that the legal status of the land could be determined and most importantly its use can be managed. The auhtor offers some principal concepts that will become alternative solution in this land management which include first, the property of the religion as found in Islamic jurisprudence, second, the property of state or community as found in Indonesian Civil Code, and third, Aceh customary law. The author argues that these three legal concepts run parallel with regulation that govern the land property, the owner or heir of which is no longer recognized, and thus it becomes under the communal ownership managed by the treasury. Thus, it can be asserted that the propety of the missing person or unknown heir is managed by the treasury as a quasi-authority for the interest of the community at large. As an acting agency, the treasury may be subject to legal precept stipulated in the above regulations.Kata Kunci: Aceh, bayt al-mâl, harta agama, imeum gampong
TUJUAN DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Mempertajam Fokus dan Orientasi Dakwah Ilahi Iftitah Jafar
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.208

Abstract

Abstract: The Purposes of Religious Mission in Islamic perspective. Many experts has contributed to the formulation of da’wa objectives. Their objectives are mostly based on the people who conduct da’wa activity (dâ’i) or religious organizations that hold da’wa affairs. The objectives can also be designed on the consideration of the audience (mad’u), da’wa approaches as well as contemporary social context. However, as a holy task, da’wa should be based on the objectives that Qur’an proposed. As a book of da’wa, Qur’an pointed some da’wa objectives namely: transforming community from darkness (zulumât) to the divine light (nûr). This can be achieved partly by enhancing people’s faith (îmân) and improving their worship (‘ibâdah). Da’wa is also directed to win God-consciousness (taqwâ) over immoral doings (fujûr) and empowered natural disposition (fithrah). In addition, motivating people to surrender themselve wholly unto God and achieving final spiritual adventure that is piety are other da’wa objectives. Above all, da’wa activities should be focused on the above objectives. Kata Kunci: tujuan dakwah, fithrah insaniyah, dakwah Qur’ani
TIPOLOGI PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN DI INDONESIA ABAD XXI Baharuddin Baharuddin
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 33, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v33i1.176

Abstract

Abstract: The Typology of Islamic Thought in the 21st Century Indonesia. This article outlines the root of Islamic thought in Indonesia and offers a typology of its contemporary developments. Basically it follows the common traditional and modern strands; and although the author adds neo-modernism as a third type he leaves neo-traditionalism untouched. Realising the basic problems of the existing trends, he offers a method of reconciling them.Kata Kunci: Islam tradisional, Islam modernis, Islam neo-modernis
PANDANGAN KONTROVERSIAL IBN HAZM DALAM BIDANG FIQIH Subhan M.A Rachman
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 33, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v33i1.167

Abstract

Abstract: Ibn Hazm’s Controvertial Views on Islamic. Ibn Hazm was one of the reknown scholars of Islamic Spain whose major contribution as an intellectual was in the field of law. He became very popular and influential for maintaining many legal opinions different from those of others. As such he became a controversial figure in the field whose opinions are still subject of heated debates up to the present. This article revisits some of Ibn Hazm’s opinion on a number of legal issues.Kata Kunci: Ibn Hazm , fiqih, kontroversi
EKSISTENSI SANAD DALAM HADIS Zulheldi Zulheldi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i2.199

Abstract

Abstract: The Existence of Chain of Transmitters of Prophetic Tradition. The chain of transmitters (sanad) plays an important role not only in determining the qualification of prophetic tradition but also in Islamic studies in general. In addition, scholars of hadîth have regarded chain of transmitters as citadel and mace of Muslim society. The author argues that the existence of sanad distinguishes Islamic community from other religious groups in reconstructing the authenticity of the teaching of the Islam. It is for this reason that scholars of hadîth have invested a great deal of efforts and serious study on sanad until they were finally capable of formulating a general theory that shall become guidelines in the study of prophetic tradition. This paper is an attempt to discuss the historical origin of sanad criticism as well as analyze the extent to which this theory contributes to verifying the authenticity of Islamic precepts.Kata Kunci: sanad, matn, shahîh, hadis maudhu‘
KONSELING ISLAMI DAN PENDIDIKAN MENTAL Saiful Akhyar Lubis
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v34i1.190

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic Counseling and Mental Education. This paper analyzes the nature of Islamic counseling and its relation to mental education. It isundeniable that due to problems faced in this life man may be hindered from realizing his goals. In reality, however, not every individual is capable of solving his own problem but he needs assistance of others instead. In this context, this paper discusses an approach of what is the so called Islamic counseling. The writer tries to build a paradigm that, as a discipline of science as well as an approach, the writer argues that Islamic counseling is an endeavor to help solving the problem of individual based on the injunction of Islamic teaching. The writer argues that Islamic counseling provides support and assistance for individual to position himself as the servant of God, who is given capacity to solve his own problems independently and most importantly submit what would be the final outcomes to the Almighty God.Kata Kunci: konseling Islami, konselor, kesehatan mental
PERSPEKTIF TEORI STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONALISME TENTANG KETAHANAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN Samsul Bahri
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.221

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji ketahanan pesantren dalam perspektif teori struktural fungsional. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pendidikan pesantren dalam perspektif teori struktur fungsionalisme memiliki daya tahan karena memiliki empat fungsi, yaitu adaptasi pesantren dengan lingkungan masyarakat; tujuan  pesantren membentuk kepribadian santri yang berakhlak;  integrasi  pesantren  baik secara sistem kelembagaan maupun kurikulum, pemeliharaan pola kultural sistem nilai di pesantren yang kental dengan keikhlasan, kemandirian, kesederhanaan, kejujuran, ukhuwah Islamiyah dan jiwa kebebasan. Bahkan pesantren mempunyai kepemimpinan kiai dalam proses pendidikan. Karena itu, pesantren yang memiliki daya tahan adalah yang melakukan empat sistem fungsi struktural ini. Jika tidak, sistem pendidikan pesantren tidak mempunyai daya tahan yang kuat, bahkan akan tergusur sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam. Abstract: The Perspective of Structural-functional Theory on the Sustainability of Pesantren’s Education System. This paper examines the sustainability of Islamic  boarding school system. The method used descriptive-analytic with sociology approach. This study found that the resilience of pesantren education system in the perspective of the theory of structural functionalism has the durability and strong continuities due to its four functions, namely; adaptability with with the community, goal attainment form students to have a certain personality,  integration of institutional system and curriculum, and maintenance of cultural patterns value systems. In addition,  the schools have kiai leadership in the process of boarding school education. Therefore, a large boarding school that has the durability and continuities are schools that perform four functions of structural systems. If not, then certainly the pesantren education system does not have a strong resistance, even to be displaced as Islamic educational institutions. Kata Kunci: ketahanan, sistem pendidikan pesantren, sturktural fungsional
SERTIFIKASI GURU Telaah Urgensinya Terhadap Kompetensi Dan Profesionalisme Guru Agama Fachrudddin Fachrudddin
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 33, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v33i1.181

Abstract

Abstract: Teacher Certification: Analysis of its Importance for the Competency and Professionalism of Religious Teacher. Indonesian national policy on human resource development is now focusing on education— a trend taken after the Reformation Era. The administration is trying to achieve this through enhancing teachers’ professionalism and prosperity. One main means of this is teachers’ certification that is designed to: 1) determine the qualification level of teachers as learning agent; 2) increase the process and education results; 3) increase teachers’ social status; 4) increase teachers’ professionalism; and 5) increase teachers’ prosperity. Amidst the efforts and hopes one has to wait for the results.Kata Kunci: sertifikasi guru, kompetensi, profesionalisme

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