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SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering

SC
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Published by Universitas Timor

ISSN : 24777927 EISSN : 24777927 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v7i04

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Savana Cendana mencakup bidang pertanian dalam arti luas termasuk produksi tanaman, pemuliaan dan genetik tanaman, fisiologi tanaman, ekologi tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, pemodelan, ilmu dan teknologi benih, ilmu gulma, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan tanaman pangan dengan prioritas pada ilmu dan teknologi pertanian lahan kering berdasarkan prinsip konservasi.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 205 Documents

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Analisis Kualitas dan Kadar Aflatoksin Jagung pada Pengeringan dengan Udara Alamiah Jefrianus Nino
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 04 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Corn is a staple food for the majority of people in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, which corn is familiar to the East Nusa Tenggara’s peoples and planted for a long time ago. High production of corn can cause problem in post-harvest handling in terms of drying. Drying carried out by the community has not been well designed affect to degradation of the corn qualities. In addition to quality degradation there is also damage caused by the high moisture content in shelled corn that make them could be attack by fungi (Aspergillus flavus) to produced the aflatoxin. Aim of this study was to analyze the quality and content of corn aflatoxin in drying with natural air. The methods include drying corn with batch drying type, analysis of aflatoxin levels and the quality of carbohydrates, proteins and fat. In drying with an ambient at 30°C temperature and 75% relative humidity (RH) using batch drying type, not affect to decrease the aflatoxin level and corn quality.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda Baso Amir
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 04 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The decline in crop productivity can be caused by environmental factors. Lack of water availability, nutrients, light gain and competition between plants at denser plant spacing and competition for plants with weeds can lead to a less optimal growth of crops, which results in less production. This study aims to determine the effect of mulch use with several different spacing on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was conducted using Factorial Complete Group Random Design (RCBD) which was repeated 4 (four) times. The first factor is the type of mulch consisting of three levels, namely M0: without mulch, M1: black silver plastic mulch, M2: straw mulch. The second factor is the spacing which consists of three levels, namely JT1: 20x25 cm, JT2: 30x25 cm, JT3: 40x25 cm. Observation parameters consisted of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and plant fresh weight. Data analysis was performed using SAS software with variant analysis (Anova) at the level of 5%. If the results of variance analysis show a significant difference between treatments, the analysis is continued by Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that the provision of straw mulch with the spacing of 30x25 cm between plants showed a better effect with a higher value, namely the number of leaves 13.50 strands, leaf area 63.13 cm2, root length 8.18 cm and fresh plant weights of 210.00 grams/plant compared to other treatment.

Identifikasi Model Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Dataran Tinggi Berbasis Agroforestri Tradisional di Pulau Timor Yakobus Pffeferius Edvend Saba Agu; Eduardus Y. Neonbeni
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The purpose of the study are; (i) to identify the traditional management models based on dry upland agroforestry; (ii) to measure the value of community household income on each traditional agroforestry model based on dry upland management. The research was conducted in West Miomaffo, North Timor Tengah, Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara in October-December 2016. The method used descriptive exploratory, date collected by observation techniques, questionnaires, and direct interviews toqey person. Sample determined by land use existing map based on overlaying the landsat image and the ecological agroforestry distribution on the Timor Island. To find the economic contribution of the community (The number of) respondents determined by snowball sampling. The results of the study there are three traditional agroforestry models that are developed by the community; (a) namely kono agrosilvicultur model which is a practice of sedentary cultivation with the composition of woody, annual trees, and crops; (b) agrosilvopasture poan model which is a permanent forest garden practice with a high variety of plant species (Polycultur) as well as management forms that resemble the shape of forest gardens with diverse canopy stratification; (c) silvopastural suf model, is a practice of natural grazing in the savanna region, which is used as a natural livestock ranch. The household income contribution analysisis known to be above 50%, means that the three traditional agroforestry models has the opportunity to be developed. The needs of intensive interference to sustainable management by considering the regional ecology, socio-economic and local wisdom.

Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen pada Tanaman Sorgum di Timor Tengah Utara Aloysius Rusae; Bernadina Metboki; Blasius Atini
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 04 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Sorghum is a local plant in North Central Timor (TTU). The presence of sorghum disease is unknown in this area. This study aimed to identify pathogenic fungi that attack sorghum plants in North Central Timor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The experimental study was conducted with a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment consisted of 4 varieties of sorghum namely (V1) local varieties red, (V2) local white, (V3) local black, and (V4) Numbu. of the treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 12 experimental plots. Observation of disease and pathogen identification using morphological characters. The results showed the diseases that attack the sorghum plants were leaf blight, stem rot, and rust leaf. The intensity of disease incidence is 4.25% - 51.17% and the severity of the disease is 60.68-83.73%. Stem rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia sp. could infect all varieties of Sorghum but not caused disease severity. Rust disease infected Local White and Local Red varieties, with the highest disease severity was found in White Local varieties (83.73%). On the other hand, leaf blight disease caused by Helmithosporium sp was found only in Black and Numbu Local varieties with the highest disease severity in Numbu varieties Lokal Merah Lokal Merah Lokal Merah Lokal Merah Lokal Merah Lokal Merah (49.60%).

Penampilan Hasil Gabah dan Karakter Agronomi Padi Hibrida di Bantul, Yogyakarta Bambang Sutaryo; Cicilia Tri Kusumastuti
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 04 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Research of Performance of yield and agronomic components for hybrid rice in Bantul, Yogyakarta. for five hybrid rice varieties namely Hipa 8, Hipa 9, Hipa Jatim 2, Hipa 18 and Hipa 19 was conducted at Sonopakis, Bantul, Yogyakarta during the dry season (DS) of 2015. Seedling of 15 days with one seedling per hill was planted using Jajar Legowo 4:1 system, with a plant spacing of 25 x 12,5 x 50 cm. Plot size per variety was 2000 m2. Ciherang and IR64 as a popular variety planted using the same population by farmers were used as checks. Data were analyzed using t-test. Hipa 8 and Hipa 19 gave the highest yield (7.9 and 7.5 t/ha, respectively) compared with check varieties and the other varieties tested. The highest yield on Hipa 8 and Hipa 19 were contributed by the highest of the main components, namely the number of filled grains, total grain number, and the panicle number. All varieties showed early to moderate maturity, except Hipa 9 and Hipa Jatim 2 of 120 and 123 days, respectively.

Isolasi dan identifikasi kapang Rhizopus pada tempe gude (Cajanus cajan L.) Yuni Sine; Endang S. Soetarto
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 04 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The research has been done to isolate Rhizopus mold in Pigeon pea tempeh, as it is known that Rhizopus is a very important mold in tempeh fermentation process. This study begins with the manufacture of tempeh using pigeon pea as a substrate, and then inoculated with molds of traditional inoculum (usar), incubated at room temperature for 48-72 hours. Mold that grows on pigeon pea isolated and identified by dilution methods and spread plates. The result showed that pigeon pea as growth substrate for Rhizopus sp. Pigeon pea tempeh’s molds was dominated by white-greyish molds and white grey brownish that identified similar to Rhizopus oligosporus.

Viabilitas Benih Jagung Lokal yang diberi Tepung Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn) dalam Pencegahan Serangan Sitophilus zeamais Motsch (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) Selama Penyimpanan Anna Tefa; Alexander Kehi Klau; Origenes Boy Kapitan
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Sitophilus zeamais Motsch (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) commonly attack the maize grains during the storage period so as to reduce the seed viability. The tembelekan plant (Lantana camara linn) produce various secondary metabolites which can be used to protect maize grains from the maize weevil attack.. Investigation was carried out to determine the effect of the tembelekan leaf flour (L. camara Linn) in controlling the maize weevil and to study the effect of tembelekan leaves in maintaining viability of maize grains during storage. This study uses a completely randomized design with factorial design. The first factor is the tembelekan flour dosege which consist of four levels i.e T0: without flour, T1: 10% w/w, T2: 15% w/w, T3: 20% w/w. The second factor is exposure time which consist of three levels i.e M0: 1 week, M1: 2 weeks, dan M2: 3 weeks. The results showed that the interaction of the treatment of tembelakan leaf flour and storage period was able to maintain the maize seed viability and vigor parameters i.e maximum germination potential in the amount of 97.33%, seedling growth rate in the amount of 19.06%etmal, seedling vigor index in the amount of 71% and seedling dry weight in the amount of 5.4 grams.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tomat pada Berbagai Frekuensi Penyiraman Cicilia Tri Kusumastuti; Ardiyanta Ardiyanta
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The Research of the growth response and the resulting quality of the several tomatoes varieties on various watering periods was conducted on May-August 2016 in the Greenhouse, Agriculture Faculty of Universityof PGRI Yogyakarta. This research was used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and has two factors in the research. The first factor is the various watering periods (every day, 2 days, 4 days and 6 days) and the second factor is varieties of tomato (Timothy, Servo, and Betavila). The parameters of the observed were plant height, leaves of chlorophyll, biomass, fruit set, fruit number per plant, fruit weight per plant, the diameter of fruit, fruit coefficient, fruit ripening, and vitamin C. The results show that no interaction between various watering periods and varieties of tomato. Watering period every day has a significant effect of plant height, leaves of chlorophyll, biomass, fruit set, fruit number per plant, fruit weight per plant and vitamin C. Betavila varieties showing the best result of the other varieties of tomato.

Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Komponen Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Asal Pulau Timor Maria Afnita Lelang; Syprianus Ceunfin; Adrianus Lelang
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Cayenne pepper is one of the germplasm from the island of Timor known as un makaos, un lili, un fua melu or una. Timor cayenne has a unique form that is small in size ranging from 0.5-2 cm in length and a very spicy taste. Small in size between 0.5-2 cm long and very spicy taste. The purpose of this study was to identify the morphological characters and components of the results of cayenne pepper un makaos. The research method is based on the framework of the provisions of UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants) and the standards set by IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute). The results showed that the characterization of the morphology of cayenne in the island of Timor was identified as having plant habitus with compact branching, cylindrical stem shape, shortening of more than three segments and having green stems. The chili leaves are ovate and green with flat leaf edges and tapered leaf tips. It has a white flower crown with anther blue flowers and an upright flower position on the cayenne tree. Green fruit color before ripe and red when cooking. Has a hornshaped fruit shape (horn shaped) with a blunt fruit tip and has the form of calix enveloping (wrapping). The character of the yield component has a measured average value of 9,47-15,08 g of fruit plant, the average number of fruit plants is 0,73-0,82 g, cayenne has a fruit length of 0,73-0,82 cm and fruit has a diameter of 0,36-0,38 cm.

Analisis Komparatif dalam Penerapan Pertanian Konservasi terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Jeruk di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Maria Yanti Akoit; Elfrida Desiderata Naihati; Maria Yustingsih
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This research is aimed to know the comparison on the implementation of agricultural conservation system against the income of orange farming in Saenam village, the district of West Miomaffo, North of Central Timor regency of East Nusa Tenggara province. The method used is survey which is located in Saenam village. The choice of the location was based on purposive sampling. Method analysis is Chi Square. The result of the analysis shows that Chi Kuadrat test = 13,33 at df = 2 is more than chi kuadrat table at significance level 5% = 5,991 and significance level 1% = 9,210 or the value of significance level (Asymp.Sig.(2- sided) 0,001 lower at α = 0,05 as well as α = 0,01. The result shows that there is a difference of cost in the activity of orange farming. The result of the analysis shows that Chi Kuadrat test = 33,191 at df = 2 is more than chi kuadrat table at significance level 5% = 5,991 and significance level 1% = 9,210 or the value of significance level (Asymp.Sig.(2- sided) 0,000 lower at α = 0,05 as well as α = 0,01. The result shows that there is a difference of cost and income in the activity of orange farming.

Page 8 of 21 | Total Record : 205

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Asep Iksan Gumelar

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savana.cendana@gmail.com

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Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

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Nusa tenggara timur

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone +6281222481239

Journal Mail Official savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location Kab. timor tengah utara, Nusa tenggara timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Asep Iksan Gumelar

Contact Email
gumelar.ikhsan@unimor.ac.id

Phone
+6281222481239

Journal Mail Official
savana.cendana@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Eltari Km. 9, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. 85613.

Location
Kab. timor tengah utara,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA