Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Demokrasi dan Media Sosial: Konstelasi Politik dalam Kreasi Meme Sofian, Akhriyadi
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Nowdays digital media especially social media (socmed) has a significant role to disseminate message and information. Socmed with each plattform becomes an effective communication channel through text, video, or picture. And meme is one of the unique communication media in socmed. Creating a meme needs photo or picture which is added short sentence or phrase as a caption to bold the meaning. Multiplication meme in socmed is a must, either duplication or reduplication, therefore very riskful to manipulate information (hoax). Central Java Province have held regional election, and many creation of memes were used by both candidate supporters massively as media campaign to win the election. Many hoax are found in socmed during the election, and also negative and black campaign for sure. This article based on a qualitative research about the memeâ€™s phenomenon of regional election of Central Java Province which was observed in socmed. While discourse theory is used to analyze datas, then we will understand that meme is a visualization of message that has contestation of idea which is argued in virtual space.Â Sekarang ini media digital khususnya media sosial (medsos) mempunyai peran yang sangat signifikan dalam mendiseminasikan pesan dan informasi. Medsos dengan berbagai platformnya menjadi sebuah saluran komunikasi yang efektif baik itu berupa teks, video, ataupun gambar. Dan meme merupakan salah satu keunikan media komunikasi di medsos. Kreasi meme memerlukan foto ataupun gambar dengan tambahan kalimat pendek atau frasa untuk mempertegas makna. Multiplikasi meme di medsos merupakan suatu keniscayaan, baik berupa duplikasi ataupun reduplikasi, karenanya sangat beresiko untuk memanipulasi informasi (hoax). Pemanfaatan meme secara masif untuk kepentingan politik terlihat pada pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) di Jawa Tengah. Kedua kubu kandidat secara masif memanfaatkan meme sebagai media kampanye untuk memenangkan Pilkada. Berbagai hoax tersebar dalam bentuk meme di medsos selama pergelaran Pilkada: baik itu berupa kampanye negatif maupun kampanye hitam. Artikel ini berbasis pada riset kualitatif mengenai fenomena meme di medsos selama Pilkada Jateng. Teori wacana dipakai oleh peneliti untuk menganalisis data sehingga difahami bahwa meme merupakan visualisasi pesan yang didalamnya mengandung ide yang dikontestasikan di medsos.

Perkembangan Islam dan Gerakan Politiknya di Malaysia Rohman, Abdul
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Islam entered the territory of Malaysia, especially in the Malacca kingdom, through Muslim merchants from India and Arab-Persia around the 7th century AD The broad development took place around the 13th century, with the discovery of inscriptions nuanced by Islam. Islamic political thought and movement was more intensive since the struggle for political compromise to gain independence from British colonialism. The Islamic political movement has a spectacular momentum when the Malaysian Constitution places Islam as the official religion of the state and makes ethnic Malays as a special group (special privileges) over other ethnic groups. The development of Islam is supported by an Islamic political movement that is controlled by political parties holding power, namely UMNO, even though Islam is inclusive and upholds the value of nationalism, its work still prioritizes Islamic values. Opposition parties such as PAS which are more fundamaentalist in their ethical sense have actually been adopted by the ruling party. This means that the two parties benefited the existence of Islam. Referring to the peaceful Islamic political movement in order to uphold the teachings of Islam in Malaysia, both legally and formally and constitutionally and culturally, it can be an inspiration to other Muslim-majority countries.

Keterbatasan Kuota Perempuan di Parlemen Lokal Indonesia: Analisis Kondisi Kultural dan Institusional Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah Mufrikhah, Solkhah
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

This study is about the limitation of the gender quota (women's quota) and the problem of low representation of women in the Central Java DPRD in the 2019 Election. This study is inspired by the phenomenon of low representation of women including Indonesia, especially Central Java, despite various policies of avirmative action in the form of a 30 percent gender quota. both in parliament, as well as in the organizational structure of political parties and the list of candidates proposed by each party to compete for parliamentary seats in Indonesia, both at the national and local levels. To reveal this problem, this study was conducted to answer two research questions, namely: first, why was women's representation (electability) in the Central Java DPRD low in the 2019 elections ?and second, what cultural and institutional conditions hampered women's representation (electability) in the DPRD Central Java in the 2019 elections? In answering the two questions above, this study uses qualitative methods and a case study approach. Meanwhile, gender theory stereotypes and supply and demand models are used as analytical frameworks. Where the results of this study found that the low representation of women in the Central Java DPRD 2019 Election results was caused by the following factors. First, socio-cultural factors, where the patriarchal system and negative stereotypes on women still dominate the socio-cultural life of the people in Central Java. Patriarchal culture is not only strong in the socio-cultural system of society, but also in the internal organization of political parties. The second factor is the institutional conditions that exist in political parties and the electoral system adopted by the Indonesian government in the implementation of the 2019 legislative elections.Â Studi ini tentang keterbatasan gender quota (kuota perempuan) dan problem rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah hasil Pemilu 2019. Studi ini diilhami dari fenomena rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di termasuk Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Tengah, meskipun beragam kebijakan avirmative action dalam bentuk gender quota 30 persen baik dalam parlemen, maupun dalam struktur organisasi partai politik dan daftar pencolan para kandidat yang diajukan oleh setiap partai untuk memperebutkan kursi parlemen di Indonesia, baik di tingkat nasional maupun lokal. Untuk mengungkap masalah tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: pertama, mengapa keterwakilan (keterpilihan) perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah rendah pada pemilu 2019?; dan kedua, kondisi-kondisi kultural dan institusional seperti apa yang menghambat keterwakilan (keterpilihan) perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah pada pemilu 2019? Dalam menjawab dua pertanyaan di atas, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan teori gender stereotype dan supply and demand model digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis. Dimana hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah hasil Pemilu 2019 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor berikut. Pertama, faktor sosial budaya, dimana sistem patriarki dan stereotir negatif pada perempuan masih kuat mendominasi kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Budaya patriarki tidak saja kuat dalam sistem sosial budaya masyarakat, namun juga kuat dalam internal organisasi partai politik. Faktor kedua, adalah kondisi-kondisi institusional yang ada dalam partai politik maupun sistem pemilu yang diadopsi oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu legislative2019.

Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Perilaku Politik Studi Analitis tentang Etika dan Sikap Berpolitik Santri di Madura Suhaidi, Mohammad; Sihabuddin, Sihabuddin
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

The advantage of Islamic Boarding politicians is their ability to preserve the typical Islamic characteristics values; those are ethics and modesty towards the Kiai and Ulama as their teachers. The majority of the Madurese people make Ulama as a role model. Obedience to the Kiai is a form of respect that becomes the identity of Santri, including santri who are involved in practical politics. The uniqueness of santri (santri politicians) when determining the political decision cannot be separated from the blessing from the Kiai, even though they participated in different political party The Kiai's blessing is essentially a political capital that can strengthen its existence in the political competition.The characteristics of santri are to remain istiqomah in the making of local wisdom value as the basis of politics. Buppa 'Bappu', Gurur, ratoh has become an integral part of every political taken step. Getting the blessing from the Kiai who has been united in pesantren becomes a necessity made by bhindara. There are two things to get the blessing from Kiai, First, a direct approval from Kiai by acabis or sowan to the Kiai.Second, an approval through Kiai's sons, by communicating to the Kiai's son about his political choice.

Demokrasi Patronase dan Praktik Politik Uang: Pengalaman Pemilu Legislatif 2014 di Kota Pelembang, Sumatera Selatan Mahsun, Muhammad
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

This study reveals the practices of money politics which took place in Indonesiaâ€™s electoral democracy and political network that helps the working of its parctices. The analysis unit of this study is based on practices of money politics conducted by the candidates in Palembang constituences for the South Sumatera provincial parliament in 2014 legislative election. Using qualitative method and political patronage theory, the important findings of this study reveals that money politics in 2014 legislative election becomes the dominan instrument used by candidates (incumbent and new comers) to mobilize electoral support, rather than ideology and programatic politics of the party and candidates. The practice of money politics is working in networks of political clientelism among candidates, brokers and voters are built through bonds of kinship, frienship and figures

Ancaman Budaya Pop (Pop Culture) Terhadap Penguatan Identitas Nasional Masyarakat Urban Istiqomah, Annisa
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

National identity is an understanding of people's identity in an entity that has a common destiny and purpose. National identity is understood as a dynamic condition that is formed due to ethnicity, territorial, linguistic and religious factors. One of the factors that influence the dynamics of national identity is globalization. Globalization is interpreted as the freedom of the world community to develop various aspects of life such as science, technology, values, and culture. The increasingly easy interaction of the global community has an impact on the process of transmitting cultural values across countries such as the development of pop culture in Indonesia. Based on the study of literature by the author, the development of pop culture can have a negative impact on strengthening national identity, especially among urban communities, especially at the age of adolescence. The negative impact of culture is westernized behavior which tends to be pragmatic, hedonistic, and consumptive. Such behavior is certainly very contrary to the ideology of Pancasila so that it becomes a threat to the Indonesian people in strengthening national identity based on Pancasila. Thus, efforts are needed to strengthen the national identity of urban communities especially teenagers through internalization of community cultural values (local wisdom) in various fields of life, filtering of foreign cultures, and multicultural education to strengthen the foundations of each individual so that they are not easily uprooted by their cultural roots

PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN PEMILU DI INDONESIA Jukari, Ahmad
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Vol 3 No 1 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Studi ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan sistem pengawasan Pemilu di Indonesia.Â Analisis kajianÂ dalam studi ini mencermati perkembangan peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Indoensia, sejak Pemilu pertama yang dilaksanakan pada 1955 sampai dengan Pemilu terakhir yang dilaksanakan pada 2019.Â Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu secara konsisten menunjukkan penguatan sistem pengawasan Pemilu di Indonesia. Penguatan system pengawasan Pemilu dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sistem kelembagaan saja tetapi juga berkaitan dengan tugas, wewenang dan kewajiban lembaga pegawas Pemilu.

Politik Identitas dan Perilaku Pemilih pada Pilpres 2019: Studi di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Rif'an, Fadil Ainur
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

This study describes the pattern of relations between identity politics and voter behavior at the local level in contemporary Indonesia. This study focuses on the widespread use of religion-based identity politics used by supporters of presidential and vice-presidential candidates and its influence on voter behavior in urban communities in Palembang City in the 2019 Presidential Election. qualitative research, this study aims to answer the following two key questions. First, how is religion-based identity politics used to mobilize voters in the 2019 Presidential Election in Palembang City? and how does the use of identity politics affect voter behavior in the city of Palembang in the 2019 presidential election? The results of this study found two things. First, religion-based identity politics was used in a structured and systematic way in the 2019 presidential election by local religious leaders who supported the No. 2 pair, namely Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno. The politicization of religious symbols in the pulpits of da'wah and the use of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith are used to build public discourse that providing support to couple No. 2 is part of the struggle and jihad to defend Allah's religion. Second, the use of ulama and religious verses as instrumentation in the campaign has influenced public opinion and preference in the 2019 presidential election, both from the upper-middle class and lower-class groups in Palembang City.

Inovasi Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Melalui Government Resources Management System (GRMS) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Huda, Muhammad Nurul
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Innovation is a necessity that must be done in the era of disruption, both private and government organizations. The Government of Central Java Province was the first province to implement an innovative GRMS (Government Resources Management System) system in the government management and public service sectors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the application system, how the development was needed and the obstacles found. This study was a descriptive and used qualitative approach. Primary data was from system users, and secondary data was from the application system used. The presence of the GRMS application system directly forced regional apparatuses to adapt using digital systems, then the old bureaucratic patterns which were conventional and slow are now transforming into digital-based fast, easy, and transparent bureaucracy, so that it is expected to create good public service management.

Pengawasan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah terhadap Maladministrasi Pungutan Liar Program Nasional Agraria di Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2017 Fuad, Achmad Nur; Erowati, Dewi
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

A land certificate is an important document that shows proof of someone's ownership and rights to land. The complete systematic land registration program offers to people to make land certificates at a low cost. However, in its implementation there were many problems and irregularities encountered, especially the high collection of costs to the community. In 2017, Kudus Regency became one of the cities with the largest Prona certificate quota and there were often many problems in the implementation of Prona. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia is present as an institution that functions to oversee and resolve public service problems that occur in the community. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah as the representative of the central Ombudsman supervised and tries to resolve the problems that occurred during the implementation of Prona in Kudus Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The purpose of using this method is to dig up data and information accurately and specifically, so that the data and information produced is complete and in-depth. Data collection techniques used were interviews with eight informants, literature review and review of documents relating to the supervision of the Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the supervision carried out by Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah in supervising Prona in Kudus Regency was in accordance with its functions, duties, and authority. Supervision carried out by the Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah is to conduct an investigation of its own initiative, conduct preventive supervision and cooperate with other law enforcement agencies. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah tries to resolve the Prona problem reported by the public and Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah also sent suggestions for improvements to stakeholders to prevent problems from recurring. The thing that was lacking in the supervision was Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah did not involve the community in supervising Prona in Kudus Regency.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Muhammad Mahsun

Contact Email
jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Phone
+6285876365599

Journal Mail Official
jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kantor FISIP Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Km. 2 Kampus 3 Ngaliyan Semarang

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Mahsun

Contact Email jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Phone +6285876365599

Journal Mail Official jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address Kantor FISIP Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Km. 2 Kampus 3 Ngaliyan Semarang

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Mahsun

Contact Email
jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Phone
+6285876365599

Journal Mail Official
jpw@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kantor FISIP Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Km. 2 Kampus 3 Ngaliyan Semarang

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA