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Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

ISSN : 19785623 EISSN : 2581121 DOI : 10.21580/sa

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender focuses on topics related to gender and child issues. We aim to disseminate research and current developments on these issues. We invite manuscripts on gender and child topics in any perspectives, such as religion, economics, culture, history, education, law, art, communication, politics, and theology, etc. We look forward to having contributions from scholars and researchers of various disciplines

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender

Articles 441 Documents

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PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK: Studi Ayat 13-19 Surat Luqman Lutfiyah, Lutfiyah
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Keluarga merupakan masyarakat terkecil yang berpotensi membentuk masyarakat Islami. Dengan pendidikan yang benar anak akan terbebas dari dekadensi moral. Dalam Surah Luqman ayat 13-19 seorang ayah yang bijak memberikan wasiat kepada anaknya untuk mengamalkan ketauhidan tanpa menyekutukan Allah, berbakti kepada orang tua terutama ibu yang telah mengandung dan melahirkan, beriman deÂngan memercayai keberadaan Allah dan tetap memujinya, berakhlaq yang baik terhadap sesama. Empat hal tersebut bila dirangkum menjadi 3 pilar wasiat yaitu pelajaran aqidah, syariah dan akhlaq. Wasiat Luqman bukan wasiat tanpa teladan, tetapi terlebih dahulu ada teladan dari orang tua. Teladan merupakan benang merah yang tidak boleh diputus karena tanpa meneladani wasiat tersebut menurunkan kepercayaan anak terhadap orang tua.

KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, SOLUSI ALTERNATIF MENGATASI KEJENUHAN RUTINITAS IBU RUMAH TANGGA Nihayah, Ulin
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 11, No 2 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Saturated feeling often experienced by man as an individual. Attitude saturation on this individual, addressed with a mixed response. Not a few people who stuck with the feeling of saturation that result in actions that might be considered negative because it harms him, one of them housewives. Feeling tired or bored of the routines performed by housewives if not addressed will result in stress that will have an impact on the problem of domestic life. As one alternative that is done to overcome this stress is to do with interpersonal comÂmunication with a partner. Interpersonal communication is intended to help in order to solve problems related to boredom experienced by a housewife.

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM MENURUNKAN PROBLEM TEKANAN EMOSI BERBASIS GENDER Hasanah, Hasyim
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

This research seeks to investigate the contribution interpersonal communication to reduce emotion problem pressure college student in IAIN special programme. Five major dimension of interpersonal comÂmunication are openness, emphaty, supportiveness, positiveness and equality, were derived from a humanistic perception. Emotion problem pressure was defined in term pleasant and unpleasant emotion, besides from four conditional are stimulate, feelness, internal responshipness and behavior types. Sixty six subjects were involved in study, subject were devided into three programmes, 17 subject PKPA, 24 subject FUPK-TH and 25 subject FUPK-TP. To find the contribution between interpersonal communication and emotion problem pressure it used simple regression method, and different effect variables using t-test method. The result of this study shows that interpersonal communication has a real effect to reduce emotion problem pressure (Fh = 7,966 > Ft = 6,302, p = 0,05; R2 = 0,910), the contribution variation of interpersonal communication is high (91,0%) and 0,9 explained by other variation models in independent variable. The contribution effect, male is higher than female (tm = 16,065 > tf = 11,660). In conclusion, interpersonal communication has the contriÂbution effect to reduce emotion problem pressure of callege student in IAIN special programme.

AKIBAT HUKUM PERCERAIAN BAGI ANAK DAN ISTRI YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Semarang Muhajarah, Kurnia
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 3 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

This research is motivated by a thought that domestic violence is every act against a person, especially a woman, resulting in physical, sexual, psychological, and / or neglect of the suffering or suffering of the household. Seeing the fact, should not be much more domestic violence, but the reality of proving domestic violence is increasing. The purpose of the study: first, to know and analyze the violence in the household that the reason for the occurrence of divorce. Second, to know and analyze the authority of the Religious Courts in handling divorce cases caused by domestic violence. Thirdly, to know and analyze the legal conseÂquences of the decision of the Religious Courts in divorce cases caused by domestic violence. Researchers use normative juridical approach method. The research specification used qualitative analytical descriptive research. Sources of data in this study are some judges of the Religious Courts. As the primary data are Law Number 1 Year 1974 About Marriage, KHI and interview guidelines in a structured manner. Against secondary data, the data collection method is done by library research. The results show that domestic violence is the reason for divorce. The reasons for divorce caused by cruelty or severe maltreatment have been set forth in the following provisions: a) provided for in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the explanation of Law Number 1 Year 1974 conÂcerning Marriage; b) is regulated in Article 19 point (d) of Government Regulation Number 9 Year 1975 concerning the impleÂmentation of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage; c) is regulated in Article 116 point (d) KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). These reasons are included in the category of domestic violence. In other words, domestic violence is part of cruelty or severe abuse. The authority of the Religious Courts to handle divorce cases caused by domestic violence has been regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The legal consequences of the decision of the Religious Courts in divorce cases caused by domestic violence are stipulated in Article 156 of KHI._________________________________________________________Penelitian ini didorong oleh pemikiran bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah setiap tindakan terhadap seseorang, terÂutama wanita, yang mengakibatkan fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau pengabaian penderitaan atau penderitaan rumah tangga. Melihat kenyataan, seharusnya tidak lebih banyak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, namun kenyataan membuktikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga semakin meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini: pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kekerasan di rumah tangga yang menjadi alasan terjadinya perceraian. Kedua, untuk mengeÂtahui dan menganalisis kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam menangani kasus perceraian akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tanÂgÂga. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa konsekuensi hukum dari keputusan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian mengÂgunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi peÂnelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitik kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa hakim PengÂadilan Agama. Sebagai data utama adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, KHI dan pedoman wawancara secara terstruktur. Terhadap data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah alasan perceraian. Alasan perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat telah diatur dalam ketentuan berikut: a) yang diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat (2) penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan; b) diatur dalam Pasal 19 huruf (d) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang PeÂlaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang PerÂkawinÂan; c) diatur dalam Pasal 116 huruf d (d) KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam). Alasan ini termasuk dalam kategori kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dengan kata lain, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah bagian dari kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat. Kewenangan PengÂadilan Agama untuk menangani kasus perceraian akibat keÂkerasan dalam rumah tangga telah diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Konsekuensi hukum dari keputusan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus perceraian yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diatur dalam Pasal 156 KHI.

BIAS JENDER DALAM MATERI AJAR AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH: Studi Analisis Bias Jender pada Bahasa dan Gambar Farikhah, Siti
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 2 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bias jender pada gambar dan bahasa yang terdapat pada materi ajar Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Pemilihan buku ajar Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang berperspektif jender adalah tindakan yang tepat, agar kekeliruan pola pikir kognitif dan bentukan afektif maupun psikomotoriknya tidak terlanjur jauh terinternalisasi dari kecakapan, sikap dan perilaku peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskrptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah buku ajar pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak kelas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 yang digunakan di Madrasah IbtidaÂiyah di kota Salatiga, Kabupaten Magelang dan Kabupaten PonoÂrogo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling, yaitu berupa buku ajar Aqidah Akhlak yang diÂkeluarkan oleh beberapa penerbit yang terbanyak digunakan MI di ketiga kota terÂsebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengÂamati (observasi) secara cermat, yaitu mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya bias jender berdasarkan instrumen yang berupa lembar identifikasi bias jender yang berisi tentang paparan gambar-gambar dan kalimat-kalimat yang menunjukkan bias jender pada peran jender seperti peran produktif, reproduktif dan sosial. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis), sarana tanda (sign-vechile) dan analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian terhadap gambar pada materi ajar Aqidah Akhlak mulai dari kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6, sebagian besar perempuan masih digambarkan pada gambar yang kecil dibandingkan dengan gambar jenis kelamin yang lain, diletakkan pada posisi dibelakang, masih mendapatkan peran yang kurang signifikan bahkan mendiskriditkan perempuan antara lain beberapa sikap negatif yang dilekatkan pada jenis kelamin perempuan. Pelabelan atau steriotipe terhadap perÂempuan bahwa perempuan itu makhluk yang lemah, marginalisasi terhadap perempuan sehingga banyak digambarkan bahwa perÂempuÂan hanya bertindak sebagai pelayan keluarga, istri yang hanya melayani suami dan anak-anaknya, subordinasi terhadap hak perÂempuan untuk menjadi anak yang pintar seperti juara kelas, sekolah, mencari nafkah masih jelas terlihat. Selain itu frekuensi gambar yang sering muncul dimasing-masing pelajaran masih didominasi oleh laki-laki.Â

TELAAH BUKU ARGUMENTASI KESETARAAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF AL-QURâAN KARYA NASARUDDIN UMAR Janah, Nasitotul
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 2 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Nasarudin Umar is an Indonesian Muslim scholar who has concerns on the issue of gender relations. He contributes many reflective thoughts, including the book entitled Argumentasi Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif al-Qurâan. This research is motivated by his intellectual anxiety toward Quranic texts that are often used as a tool of legitimacy and justification by patriarchalism. This notion has gender biased and misogynous thought in which puts women as the second actor in ritual and social contexts. On the other hand, Nasarudin assumes that gender inequality does not come from the character of religion itself but it refers to the understanding of religious thought that has been influenced by social construction. In addition, he argues that there is still ambiguity of the Quran interÂpretation on whether gender is a nature or a dynamic nurture (social construction). To understand the authenticity of Quranic perspectives, Nasarudin conducted a research on the Quran verses that discuss male and female relationships by applying thematic analysis (called Tafsir Maudlui) with various approaches such as semantic-linguistic, normative-theological and socio-historical. The result showed that the Quran does not expressly support the two gender paradigms of either nature or nurture. It only accommoÂdates certain elements within the two theories that are in line with the universal principles of Islam. Generally, the Quran recognizes the distinction between men and women but the distinction does not benefit one party while marginalizes the other. The distinction is needed precisely to support the harmonious and balanced, safe, and peaceful life and full of virtue._________________________________________________________Nasarudin Umar adalah cendekiawan muslim Indonesia yang meÂmiliki concern terhadap persoalan relasi gender. Ia banyak memÂberikan kontribusi pemikiran-pemikiran reflektif, diantaranya Buku Argumentasi Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Alqurâan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kegelisahan intelektualnya karena teks-teks al-Qurâan sering dipakai sebagai alat legitimasi dan justifikasi paham patriarkhism yang bias gender dan sarat misoginis yang menempatÂkan perempuan sebagai the second dalam konteks ritual maupun sosial. Nasarudin berasumsi bahwa ketidakadilan gender bukanlah bersumber dari watak agama itu sendiri namun berasal dari peÂmahaman dan pemikiran keagamaan yang dipengaruhi oleh konÂstruksi social. Menurutnya, masih terjadi ambiguitas penafsiran al-Qurâan tentang apakah gender itu bersifat nature (kodrati) ataukah bersifat nuture (konstruksi social) yang dinamis. Untuk memahami autentisitas perspektif al-Qurâan, Nasarudin melakukan penelitian terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qurâan yang membahas tetang relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dengan menggunakan analisis tematik (tafsir maudhui) dengan berbagai pendekatan seperti semantic-linguistik, normatif-teologis maupun sosio historis. HasilÂnya, al-Qurâan tidak secara tegas menyatakan dukungan terhadap kedua paradigma gender baik nature maupun nurture. Al-Qurâan hanya mengÂakoÂmodir unsur-unsur tertentu yang terdapat dalam dua teori yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip universal Islam. Secara umum al-Qurâan mengakui adanya perbedaan (distinction) antara laki-laki dan perempuan tetapi perbedaan itu tidak mengÂuntungkan salah satu pihak dan memarjinalkan pihak yang lain. PerÂÂbedaan itu diperlukan justru untuk mendukung obsesi al-Qurâan tentang keÂhidupÂan harmonis, seimbang, aman, tenteram serta penuh kebajikan.

Penghargaan Hak Berpendapat Anak di Pengadilan: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Saraswati, Rika; Hadiyono, V
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The right of children to be heard are guaranteed by the Child Protection Act in Indonesia. This is very principle as the main factor for judges to make decisions regarding disputes over child custody. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of laws in Indonesia that regulate children's rights to be heard in court. Data was taken by conducting documentary research and field research by collecting several decisions from the District Court of Semarang and interviewing the judges who handled this matter. This research shows that children are rarely asked for their opinions in the courtroom; Their opinions are only considered information, not as witness statements. As a result, their opinions and expectations have no effect on court decisions. The study also shows that the law in Indonesia has regulated the obligation of judges to listen to the opinions of children in court, but judges never consider it.

Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja Suwarno, Suwarno
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The adolescent courtship and sexual behavior, and also gender-based violence against children continue to be a national concern because the condition is quite alarming. Surveys conducted by the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia/KPAI (Indonesian Child Protection Commission) and the Ministry of Health in 2013 mentions Indonesia 62.7% of adolescents have had sex outside of marriage, and 20% of the 94.270 women aged adolescents in Indonesia had become pregnant out of wedlock, and 21% of them had an abortion. This condition has been increasing vulnerability to various kind of health hazards especially related to reproductive and sexual health, including the growing threat of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to find out how dating and sexual behavior of adolescents in Central Java, and how to handle it. Using a survey method of 10,160 adolescents in Central Java in 2012-2016, the study found that in general, (an average of 67.2%) of adolescents declared that they were dating. While the form of expression of affection towards his courtship is done in various ways, including; holding hands (average 83.4%), lip kisses (average 20%), feeling / stimulating (average 6.7%), and even many have had sex outside of marriage (average 3.3%). If not done prevention and control efforts, it will have a long impact on the nation's resilience. This study recommends the importance of character education in the prevention and control of adolescent’s courtship and sexual behavior.

Dinamika Perempuan Berpolitik: Strategi Pengembangan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di Era Reformasi Parmudi, Mochamad; Warsito, Tulus; Jatmika, Sidik
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) is a unique and phenomenal party, it was born from the womb of a social-religious movement named Jama'ah Tarbiyah which later morphed into an Islamic political party. The PKS social base is a middle-class, educated and young Muslim community. This research explores the strategy of developing PKS in Kebumen District from 1999 to 2014 in the dynamics of Indonesian Islamic politics. This research reveals the unique phenomenon of PKS Kebumen's role in an electoral manner in the distribution of votes and seats in the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD). The method of approach uses phenomenological studies. The results of this study are that PKS was born of an ideology or Islamic religious thought. His birth was acceptable to the community because PKS approached the community through collective actions such as; majlis ta'līm, social services, natural disaster assistance, channeling financial loan funds, establishing school buildings, and places of worship.

Pembunuhan Suami oleh Istri dalam Konteks Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Penghukuman yang Dialaminya Susanti, Vinita
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

This article discusses the experience of women accused of 'killing' their husbands, with the punishment they experienced. The type of research is feminist, with a qualitative approach. Women who commit killings against their own husbands, in criminology are said to be 'typical' crimes. In a positivist (normative) legal review, these women are said to be perpetrators of murder crimes. From a criminological point of view, the perpetrator actually shows his position as a victim of domestic violence. The crimes committed by them are gender-based crimes. The focus of this paper is about punishments given to those who do not always use the PKDRT Law, even though they are within the household sphere. This study showed the experience of wives accused of being the perpetrators of murder crimes, who were victims, which had implications for the form of punishment against them. In criminology known as victims who become perpetrators.

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Titik Rahmawati

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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Jl. Prof. Hamka - Kampus 3, Tambakaji Ngaliyan 50185, Semarang,Indonesia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Titik Rahmawati

Contact Email sawwa@walisongo.ac.id

Phone +6281249681044

Journal Mail Official sawwa@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Jl. Prof. Hamka - Kampus 3, Tambakaji Ngaliyan 50185, Semarang,Indonesia

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Titik Rahmawati

Contact Email
sawwa@walisongo.ac.id

Phone
+6281249681044

Journal Mail Official
sawwa@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Jl. Prof. Hamka - Kampus 3, Tambakaji Ngaliyan 50185, Semarang,Indonesia

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA