Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender focuses on topics related to gender and child issues. We aim to disseminate research and current developments on these issues. We invite manuscripts on gender and child topics in any perspectives, such as religion, economics, culture, history, education, law, art, communication, politics, and theology, etc. We look forward to having contributions from scholars and researchers of various disciplines
Articles
441 Documents
Problem Religiusitas dan Coping Spiritual pada Anak Berhadapan Hukum
Hasanah, Hasyim;
Fadlilah, Ainun
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2474
This study aims to describe the problem of religiosity and spiritual coping of children in the law (Anak Berhadapan Hukum/ABH) of the boarding school Raden Sahid Mangunnan Lor Demak. The type of research is field research with the psycho-socio-religious approach. The main data were obtained from interviews with children in the face of law and religious counselors. Techniques of data collections use interview and documentation. Methods of data analysis using Miles and Huberman models include data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research shows that the ABH at boarding school Raden Sahid Mangunan Lor Demak has a problem of religiosity. The religious problem of ABH consists of beliefs, ritual practices, appreciation, low knowledge, and religious experience. The efforts to handle the problem of religiosity of ABH in Islamic boarding school Raden Sahid Mangunan Lor Demak, one of them with the efforts of spiritual coping through habituation and exemplary. Habituation is directed to the ritual of coaching and spiritual practice. Exemplary strived through the role of peers, religious counselors, and tutor Islamic boarding school in implanting spiritual values for the ABH. Spiritual and exemplary practice proven to reduces the religious problem of ABH especially on aspects of belief, knowledge, and appreciation.
Peran Ulama Perempuan dalam Menanggapi Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia
Kristianto, Paulus Eko
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i2.2796
In this article, the author tries to ask the question of the role of female scholars in responding to child marriage in Indonesia? The author tries to answer this question with the literature study method on various books and describes them in the sub-discussion of female scholars; a description of the situation of child marriage in the world and Indonesia; child marriage, law, and legal practice; and the role of female scholars in responding to child marriage. Through this step, the authors hope this article can contribute perspectives and alternatives to women scholars in responding to child marriage in Indonesia.
Kriminalisasi Perempuan Pekerja Seks Komersial dalam Perluasan Pasal Zina RUU KUHP
Suryani, Leony Sondang;
Purwanti, Ani
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i2.3020
Prostitution practice has hitherto been a niche part of modern civilization whereby Indonesia is no exception. As prostitution is commonly perceived as a ragtag phenomenon which would stain the existing moral norms and social dignity, it is certain that there is an obligation by the government to control and regulate such practice. However, the regulation upon prostitution must be taking considerations, in respect of anti-discrimination, equality, and humanistic treatments towards the prostitutes into account. Yet, it is often, if not always, that this presumption has been taken for granted and instead such regulation can be draconian towards sex-workers. This article explores such a problem in the case of Indonesia’s new Criminal Code Bill –which ought to replace the existing Criminal Code-. The new Criminal Code Bill –which currently is undergoing a seemingly hasty legislation process in the House of Representatives- possess such draconian law potential on this regard due to its adultery provision which has been broadened to the extent of possible penalization against sexual acts by unmarried pairs. This article presents an analysis on the possible implication of Criminal Code Bill –specifically the adultery part thereof- upon sex workers through socio-legal method whereby the combination of normative legal approach and social research method are applied. This article contends that such broadly defined adultery provision can lead to an unjust penalization –thus miscarriage of justice- of sex workers by whom the law ought to treat as victims of exploitation and sexual deception instead of perpetrators of crime.
Relasi Gender Suami Istri: Studi Pandangan Tokoh Aisyiyah
Syarif, Ahmad Arif
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2743
Gender issues that come to the marital area seem to be contradictory to classical marriage jurisprudence, therefore it is necessary to know women's points of view to find out how significant of the discourse contributes to family life. Base on this argument, this research discussed the gender relations of husband and wife by focusing on the views of the Aisyiyah women leaders. This research was carried out by field research to interview then intensively some of Aisyiyah figures. The data collected was processed qualitatively to find a conclusion of the study using a normative and anthropological approach. Aisyiyah figure who was interviewed agreed on a balanced husband and wife gender relationship, such as the wife's ability to make a living and become a (leader) head of the family. The different views are only on women's ability to be guardians in marriage. These differences are more influenced by the background of life culture and knowledge about the gender issue.
Diferensiasi Otak Laki-laki dan Perempuan Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta: Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Gender dan Neurosains
Suyadi, Suyadi
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i2.2927
The male and female brains created by God are different. The existence of Islamic education specifically for men and women is a cultural construct. The existence of an attractive female-dominated teacher of Islamic Education Early Childhood (PIAUD) was investigated because it became a turning point in the formulation of gender studies between the emancipation of women and men. This study aims to explain the phenomenon of female teacher dominance in the perspective of gender and neuroscience. The research was conducted throughout 2017 at the TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta. This study used a qualitative approach, data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation, while the triangulation analysis was carried out descriptively, comparatively and interpretatively. The results of the study showed that culturally sociological PIAUD teachers of TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan were 100% female. But this female dominance is not a gender bias because neuro-physiologically the corpus callosum and broca and wernicke's Area in the female brain is thicker and wider than the male brain. This condition makes female teachers able to educate children more empathic and communicatively than men.
Kota Layak Anak Berbasis Collaborative Governance
Duadji, Noverman;
Tresiana, Novita
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2201
This paper describes the development of collaborative governance-based city/district, so it is hoped that children's policies and programs with holistic, integrative and sustainable character will be developed. This paper is the result of research aimed at: 1) mapping the problem and potential of children as central issue that can be developed as development issue; 2) develop an ideal city/district ideal child model. The research method used qualitative descriptive. Research location in Lampung Province. The results of the study describe children problems including child abuse, disability children, children faced with law and abandoned babies due to policies and programs that are not partial to children, policies are partially, segmentatively and sectorally arranged, no cooperation/partners with other institutions. The existence of local policy potential in the form of various policies and local regulations, the number of social institutions of children into social capital is strong physically and socially in building collaborative model/partnership.
Eksistensi Dā’iyah di Tengah Domestikasi Citra Diri Perempuan Shalihah: Perspektif Feminis Eksistensialis
Sholihah, Faridatus
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2799
Being an empower women by actively showing her existence in the publicity is not easy. Moreover when it is related to leadership in the religion issues, where it is still dominated by men. This study aims to describe the existence that is fought by dā'iyah in the public space, whereas social construction holds them with domestication. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Techniques of collecting data by an in-depth interview, and validating by triangulation. The results show that “shalihah” concept is still closely related to domestic works, while the “imam” concept in the religion is still understood as a status that must be played by men. The criteria by sex are still in line with the quality of da’wah materials, da’wah methods, or even the knowledge of the missionary. So, dā'iyah feels a dilemma in carrying out their roles in the public and domestic space. For this reason, various strategies have been carried out by dā'iyah to maintain their existence.
Studi Fenomenologis tentang Pengalaman Kesepian dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Janda Lanjut Usia
Sessiani, Lucky Ade
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i2.2836
Elderly women experience loneliness related to unexpected situations of partner loss (husband's death). Loneliness can have an impact on subjective well-being, life satisfaction, quality of life, mental and physical health, and even death. The purpose of this study was to describe and understand experiences related to loneliness for elderly widows. The subjects involved were 6 (six) widows due to the death of their husbands (widowed), widows of more than 1 year, and no history of psychological disorders. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. This study resulted in the conclusion that an elderly widow can experience loneliness due to the loss of a spouse who is taken away by death. Subjective well-being and perceived life satisfaction are the results of a religious coping strategy that is effective in overcoming loneliness experienced. When feelings of losing a spouse can be overcome by religious behavior, enthusiasm for survival and re-establishing social interaction, the elderly can feel well-being and life satisfaction.
Konstruksi Sosial Pekerja Perempuan dan Anak pada Industri Perikanan
Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2216
Women worker and children employee on fishery industry aims to increase workforce participation around seashore edge beside budgeting pressure for labor cost. What is more necessary, the fishery industry is known as fishing manufacture in Pasuruan, tend to save their expenditure budget due to social subsidies to their employee. Thirty-four women who work at fishery industry was aged from 18 to 55 years old and the 8 children who engage with work was aged from 8 to 16 years old. There was wage gap between women worker and children worker. Gender dualism belongs to women worker and the children create social construction among local society in Pasuruan. Social construction happened because of dichotomy aspect. The first is working in the fishery industry was done with pride in breaking patriarchy rules, Secondly, they set to work for long-life family needed.
Hasil Musyawarah Keagamaan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia I dalam Sudut Pandang Ekonomi
Muheramtohadi, Singgih
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
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DOI: 10.21580/sa.v13i1.2596
Economic point of view is needed to view all human activities on the effort to meet the needs or profit collection. On this paper, economic approach to view the three big issues was resulted by the conference in Indonesia’s First Female Muslim Clerics Congress in Cirebon. These three issues consist of sexual violence, child marriage, and natural damage. In these conferences, view these three big problems in Islamic teaching. This paper tries to view these problems in economic basic view. The three big problems not only the problem of ethic merely these about the economic problem because the economic factors play a big role in these problems. This paper will discuss the problems with the description of the result of the conference, and analyze it with an economic approach. Mostly the destroyers of the environment are motivated by economic behavior. Economic behavior also plays a role in most of the child marriage cases and in many of sexual violence cases.