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Muhammad Jihadul Hayat
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Al-Ahwal Research Centre Department of Islamic Family Law, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Marsda Adisucipto Street No. 1 Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
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Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 2085627X     EISSN : 25286617     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahwal aims to serve as an academic discussion ground on the development of Islamic Family Law and gender issues. It is intended to contribute to the long-standing (classical) debate and to the ongoing development of Islamic Family Law and gender issues regardless of time, region, and medium in both theoretical or empirical studies. Al-Ahwal always places Islamic Family Law and Gender issues as the focus and scope of academic inquiry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 231 Documents
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PERKAWINAN EKSOGAMI: LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SATU DATUAK DI NAGARI AMPANG KURANJI, SUMATERA BARAT Putriyah, Nola; Wahib, Ahmad Bunyan
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08205

Abstract

People of Nagari Ampang Kuranji implement exogamous marriage in the form of inter clan and kinship marriage. This exogamous marriage, however, are varies among the nagaris. The existence of datuak in every clan brings an effect to the possibility of a groom to have a bride from one clan under the condition of different datuak. Customary fines will be applied to those who trespasses this customary regulation. This article tries to elucidate exogamous marriage in Ampang Kuranji from the perspective of Islamic law. Utilizing ‘urf perspective, this article argues that exogamous marriage among people of Nagari Ampang Kuranji can be considered as ‘urf sahih, a customary tradition that is inline with Islamic teachings.
KONTROVERSI SEPUTAR PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Yushadeni, Yushadeni
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08102

Abstract

Social movement from classic to modern demands changes included in the law. The law will not be progress if it was not changed and modernized. One law that is expected to contribute greatly to the reform laws in Indonesia is Islamic law. Islamic law is expected to give contribution in the reform of the current law, included in the family law of Islam. Actually , Islam gave a valuable contribution to reform of Islamic law in Indonesia with changing provisions of irrelevant islamic law. Nevertheless, the reforms caused controversy among Indonesia's Muslim community. The controversy about marriage ACT has happened since the time of colonization until this time and has resulted two groups, namely (1) female/feminist activist stronghold; and (2) the priest. During the new order period, negative feedback from the community of Muslims against the proposed legislation had to do with the Netherlands East Indies Government discretion castrate Islamic law. Although the Netherlands Indies Invaders have been expelled from Indonesia physically, but its concepts still entrenched in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the reform era, is a symptom of religious fundamentalism is getting stronger. [Perkembangan sosial dari klasik hingga modern menuntut adanya perubahan termasuk dalam bidang hukum. Hukum tidak akan berkembang apabila hukum itu tidak diubah dan dimodernisasi. Salah satu hukum yang diharapkan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pembaruan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum Islam. Hukum Islam diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam reformasi hukum saat ini, termasuk hukum keluarga Islam. Sebenarnya, Islam telah memberikan sumbangan berharga bagi perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia dengan mengubah ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang tidak relevan. Meskipun demikian, pembaruan tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Kontroversi UU perkawinan terjadi sejak masa penjajahan sampai saat ini dan menghasilkan dua kubu, yaitu (1) kubu aktivis perempuan/ feminis; dan (2) kubu agamawan. Pada masa orde baru, tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat muslim terhadap RUU ada kaitanya dengan kebijaksanaan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang mengebiri hukum Islam. Meskipun Penjajah Hindia Belanda telah diusir dari Indonesia secara fisik, tetapi konsep-konsepnya masih mengakar di Indonesia. Sementara itu, di era reformasi, gejala fundamentalisme agama semakin kuat.]
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN AL -AHWAL ASY -SYAKHSIYYAH FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Khoridah, Siti
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08108

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred thing that its legality is determined by religion. Related with the legality of the marriage, especially marriage of different religions, may arise and continue to occur as a result of social interaction between all Indonesian citizens who have a variety of religions. Nowadays many contemporary problem in islamic family law which need response fast. Scholarly argues that interfaith marriage is legitimate if it is done by a Muslim man with a non-Muslimah, so, in KHI and the Act No. 1 of 1974, the interfaith marriage is disagreed, althought there give the permissibility of interfaith marriage with the release of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court No. 1400/K/Pdt/1986 dated January 20, 1989. The legal dualism still requires a definitive answer which then becomes the responsibility of the scholars of Islamic family law. [Perkawinan merupakan hal sakral yang keabsahannya ditentukan oleh agama. Terkait dengan keabsahan perkawinan, khususnya kawin beda agama, mungkin akan timbul dan terus terjadi sebagai akibat dari interaksi sosial di antara seluruh warga Indonesia yang memiliki beragam agama. Dewasa ini banyak masalah-masalah kontemporer dalam hukum keluarga yang membutuhkan jawaban segera. Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa perkawinan beda agama sah jika dilakukan oleh laki-laki muslim dengan wanita Ahli Kitab, selain itu tidak boleh (haram), demikian dalam KHI dan Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tidak disetujui, meskipun ada celah untuk diperbolehkannya perkawinan beda agama dengan dikeluarkannya yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung No. 1400/K/Pdt/1986 tanggal 20 Januari 1989. Dualisme hukum tersebut membutuhkan jawaban pasti yang selanjutnya menjadi tanggung jawab para sarjana hukum keluarga Islam.]
AYAT-AYAT TENTANG RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Analisis Struktural Levi-Strauss Fauziah, Nur
Al-Ahwal Vol 8, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religion is a social institution, especially for the Muslim community in general, determine the dynamics of the entire development community. In many cases the social processes that marginalizing women, intentionally or not, often involving religion as elements forming knowledge about relationships between men and women are unequal, and often used as a source of theological legitimacy of the above indisputable fact that marginalize women. During this time, the field of study of the Qur’an many scholars dominated philology and history. This led to a prolonged confusion between the text and the history of salvation history, which is implicit in it. This needs to be solved, with the view that the text of the Quran and his commentary as an expression of the views of Islam. This is where the importance of the legacy of structuralism in a given interpretation. By using Levi-Strauss structuralism, an attempt to determine the relationship webs in the narrative, the relationship is either syntagmatic or paradigmatic, to find hidden messages or messages that are deepest in the verses of the Qur’an.
IZIN POLIGAMI KARENA DORONGAN ISTERI: STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 790/PDT.G/2013/PA. SMN Khoiruddin, Isro
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08206

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation in which the majority of its fellow citizens adhere to Islam. This furthermore stands as one of the reasons in creating judicial institution that specifically deals with Muslim judicial matters. Poligamy permit is an example of judicial matters subsumed under the jurisdiction of Religious [Islamic] Court. Despite of the fact that Islam recognizes polygamy, the intended person has to file polygamy permit to Islamic court for the sake of administrative order due to monogamy principle practiced within marital affairs. The Islamic court has the authority to look into the subjects involved in order to determine whether it is reasonable to grant the petition or not. This is however deployed to anticipate discrimination, right and responsibility abuses, and to reach verdicts that represent justice, utility, and legal certainty.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PRAKTIK RELASI SUAMI ISTERI KELUARGA MUSLIM DI PERUM RENINGGO ASRI KELURAHAN GUMILIR KABUPATEN CILACAP Ma’ruf, Rusdi
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08103

Abstract

A harmonious family life will be achieved when the husband and wife occur in a balanced relationship, which the husband and wife are able to acquire the right and obligation of each well. Basically, the ideal concept of relationship between husband and wife in islam is equality partnership. Most of residents in Perum Reninggo Asri work at PT. Pertamina Cilacap, thus the family financial needs are sufficient. Husband has a dominant, superior role in family, and entirely holds the family finances, so that the wife is just given money for buying daily needs. Understanding and practice of the relationship between husband and wife in the fullfilment of rights and obligations that occur in Perum Reninggo Asri Gumilir Cilacap which a husband who bear the economic needs of the family, demanded a wife in the Reninggo Asri housing must be able to perform duties at home totally. This article examines the understanding and practice of relationsip between husband and wife which occur in Perum Reninggo Asri with approach of maqasid asy-syari’ah. [Sebuah keluarga yang harmonis akan tercapai apabila dalam kehidupan suami isteri terdapat relasi yang seimbang, di mana antara suami dan isteri mampu memenuhi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing dengan baik. Pada dasarnya, konsep hubungan antara suami isteri yang ideal menurut Islam adalah konsep kemitrasejajaran atau hubungan yang setara. Warga di Perum Reninggo Asri mayoritas bekerja di PT. Pertamina Cilacap, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial keluarga dikatakan cukup. Suami sebagai pencari nafkah juga mempunyai peran yang dominan dan superior terhadap keluarga. Suami sepenuhnya memegang keuangan keluarga, sehingga isteri hanya diberi uang untuk belanja kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Pemahaman dan praktik relasi suami isteri dalam hal pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban yang terjadi di Perum Reninggo Asri Gumilir Cilacap bahwa seorang suami yang secara keseluruhan menanggung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga menuntut seorang isteri di Perumahan Reninggo Asri harus dapat menjalankan kewajibannya di rumah secara totalitas. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas pemahaman dan praktik relasi suami istri yang terjadi di Perum Reninggo Asri dengan pendekatan maqa>s{id asy-syari
PERKAWINAN SEJENIS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM Zuhri, Muhammad Arif
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08107

Abstract

One of cases in islamic law today is same-sex marriage. The case sparked a controversy in muslim society. On theone hand, the case can be seen as an integral part of a person’s rights to meet the biological needs, but on the otherhand is seen as a violation of religious norms and moral principles. Those who have a sexual orientation towardsthe same gender (homosexual), which was also approved this orientation, continue to get same-sex marriagelegalization because a sense of love towards the same sex due to biological and psychological factors is viewed aspart of human rights. This paper attempts to examine same-sex marriage from the point of view of Islamic studies.[Salah satu kasus dalam hukum Islam saat ini adalah perkawinan sesama jenis. Kasus ini memicukontroversi. Di satu sisi, kasus tersebut dapat dipandang sebagai bagian tidak terpisahkan dari hakhakasasi seseorang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologisnya, tetapi di sisi lain dipandang sebagaipelanggaran norma keagamaan dan moral yang prinsip. Mereka yang memiliki orientasi seksualterhadap gender yang sama (homoseksual), juga yang menyetujui orientasi ini, terus berupaya untukmendapatkan pelegalan perkawinan sejenis karena rasa suka terhadap sesama jenis yang disebabkanfaktor biologis dan psikologis dipandang sebagai bagian dari hak-hak asasi manusia (HAM). Tulisanini mencoba untuk menelaah perkawinan sesama jenis dari sudut pandang kajian Islam].
آليات اكتشاف الأحكام وتغيرها: دراسة أصولية مع إشارة خاصة إلى إشكالية التوقيت الإسلامي Anwar, Syamsul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08202

Abstract

Kajian ini difokuskan pada pembahasan terhadap mekanisme dalam usul fikih yang digunakan untuk melakukan penemuan dan juga perubahan hukum syariah, dengan referensi khusus terhadap salah satu problem yang dihadapi dunia Islam saat ini, yaitu masalah penanggalan. Penulis mengkaji tiga metode penemuan hukum dalam teori hukum Islam, yaitu metode bayani, metode kausasi, dan metode sinkronisasi dengan fokus pendalaman pada yang kedua dan memberikan contoh kasus keharaman rokok dalam beberapa fatwa kontemporer dan kasus penjatuhan talak di depan pengadilan seperti yang berlaku di Indonesia. Begitu pula penulis berpendapat bahwa ada empat syarat untuk suatu ketentuan hukum syariah dapat diubah dengan contoh kasus kebolehan perempuaan memangku jabatan publik seperti menjadi presiden yang secara harfiah nas dilarang. Lebih lanjut penulis menggunakan mekanisme tersebut untuk memecahkan problem penanggalan Islam dalam suatu perspektif global, dan menyimpulkan bahwa penanggalan Islam global tidak mungkin dibuat tanpa berpegang kepada hisab astronomi dan karenanya harus dilakukan reinterpretasi terhadap hadis-hadis rukyat dengan menggunakan mekanisme yang telah dijelaskan terdahulu
PERCERAIAN DI KALANGAN BURUH MIGRAN DI BANJARSARI, NUSAWUNGU, CILACAP Al Anshor, Muchimah
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08207

Abstract

Family economy is one of the supporting factors in making household harmony. Various ways are taken by the couple of husband and wife to increase the family economy. One of the ways is working abroad or becoming migrant workers. The majority of husband or wife in Banjarsari, Nusawungu, Cilacap go abroad in reason to improve the family economy that their families hopefully become more harmonious. However, after their family economy are fulfilled, dispute in their domestic household often happens, even it causes divorce. This paper explains the basis of normative and juridical causes of the divorce among the migrant workers in Banjarsari, Nusawungu, Cilacap.
MENIMBANG METODE TEMATIK-HOLISTIK DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA MUSLIM (Telaah Pemikiran Khoiruddin Nasution) Habudin, Ihab
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2015.08104

Abstract

Muslim family law has evolved both in methods and legal materials. Muslim family law , which was originally contained in the books of fiqh, developed into the form of legislation. The development is accompanied by wearing various methods of Islamic family law reform. However, for some people, there has been an update that is not enough. Khoiruddin Nasution, a professor at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, said that the Islamic family law needs to be used thematic - holistic methods. This article seeks to discuss the bid Khoiruddin and see its application in cases of Islamic family law. [Hukum keluarga Muslim telah mengalami perkembangan baik secara metode maupun materi hukumnya. Hukum keluarga Muslim, yang pada awalnya terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih, dikembangkan ke dalam bentuk perundang-undangan. Perkembangan tersebut diiringi dengan dipakainya berbagai metode pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam. Namun, bagi sebagian kalangan, pembaruan yang telah ada belumlah cukup. Khoiruddin Nasution, seorang guru besar di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, menyebutkan bahwa dalam hukum keluarga Islam perlu dipakai metode tematik-holistik. Artikel ini berusaha membahas tawaran Khoiruddin tersebut serta melihat aplikasinya dalam kasus-kasus hukum keluarga Islam.]

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