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Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23387920     EISSN : 23382619     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The scope or coverage of this International journal will include but are not limited to: Islamic Economics, Islamic Business, Islamic banking, Islamic capital markets, Islamic wealth management, Issues on shariah implementation/practices of Islamic banking, Zakat and awqaf, Takaful, Islamic Corporate Finance, Shariah-compliant risk management, Islamic derivatives, Issues of Shari`ah Supervisory Boards, Islamic business ethics, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Auditing.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Pricing of Participating Forward Contract Amina Dchieche
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2020.082-03

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to model a participating forward contract permitting to avoid unlimited risk and unknown loss using a formula of risk sharing that includes the payment of an additional amount under specific price variations. This contract offers a new tool that Islamic finance can use since this finance is suspicious of classical forward contracts. The modeling is based on the classical forward equation, which incorporates the profit and loss sharing principle derived from Islamic finance. The participating forward is tested on oil data prices to compare the participating forward contract to the classical one. The participating forward offers a better possibility of profit to the seller and the buyer because of the PLS mechanism which reduces the risk for both parties. The main implication of this modeling is that the participating forward can provide some investors and Islamic banks with an alternative to conventional forward contracts.
Literature Survey on Islamic Microfinance Nik Nur Izzati Nik Muhammad Azmi; Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas Thaker
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2020.081-03

Abstract

Islamic microfinance can be seen as an emerging industry in some Muslim countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and MENA regions. It acts as a movement to eradicate poverty in the society and to help improve the social standard of the poor people. The concept of Islamic microfinance is similar to those implemented in conventional microfinance except for it adheres to several points and concepts which in line with the Shariah rulings. As a growing industry, Islamic microfinance does facing several challenges such as limited outreach in the market, lack of expertise in the industry, governance and management problems, and many more. Hence, this paper will discuss further the issues and challenges faced by Islamic microfinance institutions in selected Muslim countries. Plus, some suggestions are given at the end of this paper to solve these issues.
The Determinant of Islamic Performance Ratio: Do Financing Deposit Ratio, Financing Quality, and Return on Asset Ratio Matters? Lucky Nugroho; Erik Nugraha; Ahmad Badawi
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2020.082-04

Abstract

Islamic banks have the aim of providing benefit to all humankind. Therefore, to measure the performance of Islamic banks, different indicators are needed from conventional banks. One of the indicators that can be used to measure Islamic banks' performance is the Islamic performance ratio (IPR). This study aims to determine the factors that influence IPR. By employing moderated regression analysis with the panel data of 7 Islamic commercial banks during 2012-2017, this study found that several factors are significantly influencing the performance of Islamic banks as indicated by the IPR indicator. That is the return on asset ratio (ROA) which has a positive direct effect on IPR and non-performing financing (NPF) that becomes a moderating variable for the effect of financing to deposit ratio (FDR) on IPR that weakens FDR’s effect. Although the NPF does not have a direct influence on the performance of Islamic banks, Islamic banks still have to be careful with NPF, because it can reduce the effect of FDR on the performance of Islamic banks.
The Impact of Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement on Indonesian Economy Aris Munandar; Annisa Nur Salam; M. Taufik Ridho
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2020.081-04

Abstract

Islamic law is inclined toward free trade and condemned imposing tariffs on trade with other states. Even when tariffs were imposed, they were imposed based on reciprocity. The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is a free trade agreement to realize tariff elimination. CPTPP was signed by 11 countries in Santiago, Chile, on March 8, 2018, and this renewed agreement attracted Indonesia to join. This study analyzes the possible impact of CPTPP implementation on the Indonesian economy using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model. We conduct a simulation to evaluate the impact of CPTPP on the Indonesian economy. The results show that the implementation of CPTPP leads to an increase in the real GDP and welfare of Indonesia. Also, the study found that CPTPP is beneficial to members. These results generally justify the elimination of tariffs promoted by Islamic law.
The Determinants of Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks' Non-Performing Financing Agus Widarjono; Ari Rudatin
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-03

Abstract

Islamic bank encounters a high financing risk because of scheme contract using the profit-loss sharing system leading to an agency problem. The non-performing financing of Islamic rural banks as small Islamic banks in Indonesia is above the maximum threshold and is higher than that of conventional rural banks as their competitors. This paper investigates the impact of bank characteristic variables and macroeconomic variables on the non-performing financing of Islamic rural banks. Our study employs aggregate Islamic rural banks data, spanning from January 2009 to December 2018. Non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model (NARDL) is applied to address this issue. Capital adequacy ratio obviously increases impaired financing and income diversification clearly reduces non-performing financing. More interestingly, domestic output and inflation have an asymmetric effect on non-performing financing. Economic downturns increase non-performing financing but economic upturns have no impact on non-performing financing. Meanwhile, inflation deteriorates non-performing financing but deflation does not reduce non-performing financing.
Quantitative Sharia-Screening Effect on Portfolio Performance and Volatility: Evidence from Indonesia Syamsul Arifin; Ibnu Qizam
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-04

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the comparative performance and volatility between Sharia and conventional portfolios listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and to investigate the effect of quantitative (debt-ratio) screening on the Sharia-and-conventional-portfolios returns specifically applied in the selected public firms with the inter-industrial low-correlations. Applying a non-parametric test, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, and the regression analysis, the results suggest that there is no difference in performance between Sharia and conventional portfolios; Sharia portfolios show the lower risks than conventional portfolios. Using quantitative Sharia-screening, the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) affects Sharia-portfolio returns, but not conventional-portfolio returns. This study contributes to providing country-specific evidence on applying quantitative Sharia-screening. Taking notice of the existing high-profile debt-ratio and applying the relatively loose standard of quantitative Sharia-screening for the public firms in Indonesia, this suggests that a country-specific quantitative Sharia-screening standard should be supported.
Islamic Fintech: A Solution for Financial Problem Dwi Marlina Wijayanti; Fachmi Pachlevi Yandra
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-05

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of Islamic fintech in solving users’ financial problem. Furthermore, technology acceptance model (TAM) construct is used to explain individual acceptance on Islamic fintech. This research use self-administered survey including 185 Islamic fintech users spread all over Indonesia. This research provides empirical insights about user satisfaction on Islamic fintech product. It show that almost predictors have significant positive effect on user satisfaction. The TAM’s construct can predict and assess user perceptions on the use of new technologies or products. Furthermore, Islamic fintech makes it easy for users to solve their financial problems. This research proves that Islamic fintech product can be an option in solving financial problem without worrying about halal status.
The Effectiveness of Banking Countercyclical Policies in the Development of Priority Economic Sectors in Indonesia Muh Rudi Nugroho; Akhmad Syakir Kurnia
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-01

Abstract

Economic development leads to the evolution and improvement of the financial system. In particular, banks grew relatively larger than national output in line with economic developments. This study aims to analyze how banking policy can cause multiplier effects for the macroeconomic sector and be able to reduce the procyclicality of the banking sector with economic growth that touches the aspect of reverse causality. To answer this concern, many international forums approved the formation of documents one of which includes macroprudential aspects by developing countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) indicators that function to monitor the level of procyclicality of the financial system. The research period used is quarterly data from 2010Q1 to 2019Q4. The analytical tool used is structural vector autoregression (SVAR). Based on the results of the impulse response function, all macroeconomic variables used in this study, namely real GDP, inflation, investment, and the exchange rate respond negatively to CCB policies in conventional banks, Islamic banks, and both. The biggest contribution of the three bank models is to the investment variable. Based on the results of sector mapping, it was found that the direction of the development of Indonesia's priority sectors was in the secondary sector or business fields related to the processing industry, such as both food and beverage, clothing and textiles, and chemicals. Public and foreign public confidence in the products of the processing industry in Indonesia is certainly inseparable from the guarantee of certainty in doing business and investment security that will increase the flow of private capital, especially foreign direct investment. This investment security guarantee is an effect of good financial capital liquidity.
Covid-19, Financial Markets (Islamic vs Non-Islamic), and Exchange Rate: Does the Malaysian Market Offers Diversification Opportunities to the Investors? Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker; K. Chandra Sakaran
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-02

Abstract

We explore the impact of Covid-19 towards Islamic and non-Islamic financial markets in Malaysia. We employ the wavelet coherency approach (WCA) which allows a deeper investigation of the relationship between the selected variables in terms time-frequency domain. We document that (i) Islamic capital markets represented by FTSEBMEI and MyETFDJIMMT25 are performing better during the Covid-19 period and also offer a greater investment opportunity to the investors for diversification purposes, (ii) non-Islamic index, FTSEBMKLCI, was less affected during this pandemic, and the market offers better risk and optimal diversification benefits to the investors as time progresses, and (iii) exchange rate appears to be more stable and within the phase category, indicating the co-movements are relatively strong in smaller scales. Understanding the impact of Covid-19 on the financial markets will lend to a better portfolio investment design which considers return and risk.
Measuring Maslahah on Collateral Implementation in Mudaraba Contract at Sharia Banking Dini Maulana Lestari; Abdul Qoyum
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2021.091-06

Abstract

This research aims to measure maslahah level on collateral implementation in mudaraba financing contract at sharia banking. This is important, because although the existence of collateral in the contract is able to create such maslahah, but there is no specific level regarding to it. Then, this research also tries to examine the relationship between collateral to maslahah itself in order to know the effect which give by those variables. This is an explanatory research uses a quantitative approach with survey method. This research also uses descriptive statistic and path analysis method by IBM SPSS Statistic 22 in order to reach the purpose of this research. This research picked sharia banking practitioners and customers specifically in Cirebon as the population, reaching 116 respondent which used as the sample of research. The result of this research reported that the implementation of collateral in mudaraba financing contract is truly provide maslahah level both for sharia banking practitioners and customers. This result was also strengthened by the direct effect between each variable which revealed a positive significant effect.

Page 10 of 17 | Total Record : 168

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