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Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
ISSN : 25027093     EISSN : 25805207     DOI : 10.37341
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional merupakan jurnal yang menyediakan forum untuk bertukar ide tentang teori, metodologi dan isu-isu mendasar yang terkait dengan dunia kesehatan yang meliputi kesehatan tradisional, farmasi, farmasi tradisional, jamu (herbal), kebidanan dan pendidikan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 175 Documents
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Back Pain Intensity in Third Trimester Pregnant Women Participating in Prenatal Yoga Fridawati, Rieke; Widhi Astuti, KH Endah; Satiyem, Satiyem
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.663

Abstract

Background: Back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester due to changes in posture, weight gain, and the effects of estrogen and progesterone hormones, which cause ligament and joint relaxation. This condition can reduce the comfort and quality of life of pregnant women. Prenatal yoga is a gentle relaxation and stretching exercise designed to increase flexibility, improve posture, and reduce muscle tension. This study aims to determine the response to back pain in pregnant women in their third trimester who participate in prenatal yoga in the Wedi Community Health Center working area.  Methods: This study used a descriptive approach with total sampling technique. The study population consisted of all pregnant women in their third trimester who experienced lower back pain in the working area of the Wedi Community Health Center in Klaten Regency in 2022, totaling 42 people, all of whom were included in the sample. The research instrument used a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) checklist to measure pain levels. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and percentages.  Results: Before participating in prenatal yoga, most pregnant women experienced moderate pain on a scale of 5, with 19 respondents (45.2%), while after participating in prenatal yoga, the pain decreased to a scale of 2 in 16 respondents (38.1%).  Conclusion: Prenatal yoga has been proven to help reduce the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in their third trimester safely and effectively. It is recommended that health workers develop prenatal yoga classes in health care facilities as a promotional and preventive measure to improve the comfort and well-being of pregnant women.
The Effect of Beet Juice Intake on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls with Anemia: A Literature Review Handayani, Oktavia; Widhi Astuti, KH Endah; Puspita Sari, Lutfiana
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.664

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls is a health problem that is still commonly found and has an impact on decreased learning concentration, productivity, and reproductive health. One non-pharmacological alternative that can help increase hemoglobin levels is the consumption of beet juice, which contains iron, folate, and vitamin C. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of beetroot juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia.  Methods: This study used a literature review design by searching articles from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The search strategy was conducted using the keywords "beetroot effect," "blood hemoglobin," "beetroot benefit," and "anemia." The articles analyzed were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria relevant to the topic, resulting in 10 eligible journals. The data were analyzed descriptively by examining the study design, sample size, intervention, and results of hemoglobin level improvement.  Results: The review showed that all ten journals reported a significant increase in hemoglobin levels after regular consumption of beetroot juice in adolescent girls with anemia. The nutrients in beetroot play a role in red blood cell formation and increasing blood oxygen capacity.  Conclusion: Beet juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia. Nutrition education programs for adolescents should recommend beet juice consumption as a natural alternative to increase hemoglobin levels.
Perineal Massage as a Preventive Effort to Reduce Perineal Rupture in Vaginal Births Hidayati, Rokhmah; Siswiyanti, Siswiyanti; Puspita Sari, Lutfiana
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.665

Abstract

Background: Perineal rupture is a tear that occurs in the midline between the vulva and anus during childbirth. This condition is still commonly experienced by mothers giving birth vaginally, so preventive measures are needed, one of which is perineal massage. This study aims to determine the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth in the Prambanan District.  Methods: The study design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest–posttest control group design. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, involving 30 respondents consisting of 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The research instrument used a perineal rupture observation sheet, and data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test at a significance level of 0.05.  Results: The results showed that the incidence of perineal rupture in the control group was 12 respondents (80%), while in the intervention group it was 6 respondents (40%). The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.028, which means that perineal massage has a significant effect on reducing the incidence of perineal rupture in pregnant women in the Prambanan District.  Conclusion: Perineal massage is effective in reducing the risk of perineal rupture. The recommendation from this study is for midwives to provide education and training on perineal massage to pregnant women as part of their childbirth preparation care.
A Descriptive Study of First Trimester Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Nausea and Vomiting Sulistyo Rahmawati, Maria; Sumantri, Sumantri; Sri Mualti, Triwik
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.666

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy causes various physiological changes in women, one of which is hormonal changes that often cause discomfort in the form of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. If not treated immediately, this condition can lead to fluid loss, fetal growth and development disorders, and even the risk of maternal death. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women in their first trimester about nausea and vomiting at the Bayat Community Health Center in Klaten Regency.  Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with total sampling technique. The population consisted of all pregnant women in their first trimester who visited the Bayat Community Health Center in October 2022, totaling 60 respondents. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using frequency distribution.  Results: The results showed that most respondents were aged 20–35 years, had a high school education, worked as housewives, had received information about nausea and vomiting from midwives, and had two to four children. The level of knowledge of pregnant women in their first trimester was classified as good in terms of understanding, signs and symptoms, causes, prevention, and the effects of nausea and vomiting.  Conclusion: The knowledge of pregnant women in their first trimester at the Bayat Community Health Center in Klaten Regency about nausea and vomiting was in the good category. It is recommended that health workers, especially midwives, continue to improve education and counseling for pregnant women in their first trimester regarding the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications.
Early Mobilization Accelerates Gastrointestinal Function Recovery in Postoperative Cesarean Section Patients Indriati, Ratna; Rosalinna, Rosalinna; Paryono, Paryono
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.667

Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is an important intervention for post-cesarean section patients as it can accelerate flatus time and reduce gas accumulation in the digestive organs. This effort also helps prevent post-operative complications such as gastrointestinal disorders, circulatory disorders, and abdominal distension through increased gastrointestinal muscle tone and stimulation of intestinal peristalsis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on normal digestive function in post-cesarean section patients in the Drupadi Room of Bagas Waras Klaten Regional General Hospital.  Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only with control group. The study was conducted in November 2022 in the Drupadi Room of Bagas Waras Klaten Regional General Hospital. The sample consisted of 40 post-cesarean section mothers selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a flatus time observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using an independent t-test to determine the difference in digestive function between the early mobilization group and the control group.  Results: The results showed a significant difference between the early mobilization group and the control group in terms of flatus time (p-value <0.001). The average flatus time in the early mobilization group was 206.40 minutes, while in the control group it was 485.75 minutes.  Conclusion: Early mobilization has a significant effect on accelerating normal digestive function in patients after cesarean section. Midwives can optimize the implementation of early mobilization as part of standard post-cesarean section care to accelerate gastrointestinal function recovery.
Feeding Patterns Related to Nutritional Status in Stunted Toddlers Retno Sari, Deni; Murwati, Murwati; Istikhomah, Henik
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i1.668

Abstract

Background: Stunting can occur as a result of malnutrition, especially during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). Poor nutrition during pregnancy, growth, and early childhood can cause children to become stunted. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in stunted toddlers at the North Klaten Community Health Center in Klaten Regency.  Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all mothers with stunted toddlers, totaling 234 people, using proportional stratified random sampling, resulting in a sample of 71 respondents. The research instruments used were the CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) and anthropometric observation sheets. The validity and reliability of the instruments had been tested in previous studies. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test.  Results: The results showed that most feeding patterns were inappropriate (69%) and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers was classified as short (56.3%). The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers.  Conclusion: The study shows that the more appropriate the feeding patterns applied by mothers, the better the nutritional status of their children. Health workers need to improve education for mothers about the importance of feeding patterns appropriate for their children's age and involve nutritionists and posyandu cadres in monitoring toddler growth.
Mothers' Knowledge about Complementary Feeding Using the Baby Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Infants Aged 6-12 Months: A Descriptive Study Urip, Arwini; Siswiyanti, Siswiyanti; Agustina, Lusinta
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i1.669

Abstract

Background: The period of complementary feeding is an important period in infant growth. One method that is currently developing is Baby Led Weaning (BLW), which is a method that allows infants to eat independently according to their motor skills without being spoon-fed. However, the success of this method is greatly influenced by mothers' knowledge of the principles, benefits, and risks of BLW. This study aims to determine mothers' knowledge of complementary feeding using the Baby Led Weaning method for infants aged 6–12 months.  Methods: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all mothers who had infants aged 6–12 months in the working area of the Community Health Center where the study was conducted. The sample consisted of 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed univariately and presented in the form of frequency distributions and percentages.  Results: The results of this study show that of the 35 mothers, 16 mothers (45.7%) had good knowledge, 7 mothers (20%) had sufficient knowledge, and 12 mothers (34.3%) had poor knowledge.  Conclusion: Mothers' knowledge of the BLW method is generally good, but there is a need for improved education regarding implementation techniques and food safety. Health workers are expected to provide counseling and practical guidance on the BLW method so that mothers can apply it correctly to support optimal infant growth and development.
Anthropometric Characteristics in Newborns with a History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnancy: A Descriptive Study Agustina Hariyani, Ririn; Sumantri, Sumantri; Widhi Astuti, KH Endah
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i1.670

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a nutritional condition characterized by an upper arm circumference (UAC) of less than 23.5 cm, reflecting a long-term deficit in energy and protein intake. CED can increase the risk of low birth weight (LBW) and stunting in infants. Therefore, monitoring the nutritional status of pregnant women is important to prevent infant growth disorders. The objective of this study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics of newborns with a history of CE during pregnancy at the Bayat Community Health Center, Klaten District. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population consisted of all infants with a history of KEK pregnancy at the Bayat Community Health Center from January to December 2021. The sampling technique used total sampling of 112 infants. The research instrument used medical record documentation sheets, and data analysis was performed univariately using frequency distribution.  Results: Most infants had normal weight (86.6%), normal length (73.2%), and normal head circumference (93.8%). Maternal characteristics showed that the majority were aged 20–35 years (91.1%), had a high school education (55.4%), were unemployed (76.8%), had an interbirth interval of < 2 years (59.8%), were primiparous (52.7%), had Hb levels ≥ 11 g/dl (86.6%), and had mature pregnancies (93.8%).  Conclusion: The anthropometric measurements of newborns tended to be normal and were related to maternal characteristics, especially birth interval ≥ 2 years, which had the highest proportion of babies with normal weight (81.3%), length (67.9%), and head circumference (79.5%). It is recommended that health workers increase monitoring of nutrition in pregnant women with KEK and educate them on the ideal birth interval to support optimal infant growth and development.
Differences in Maternal Care Patterns for Toddlers with Growth Disorders and Normal Growth Dwi Maryani, Wiwik; Paryono, Paryono; Rosalinna, Rosalinna
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i1.671

Abstract

Background: Toddler growth reflects nutritional status and health, which are greatly influenced by maternal parenting patterns in meeting children's basic needs. Inappropriate parenting patterns can cause growth disorders such as low weight and below-normal height. This study aims to determine the differences in maternal parenting patterns among toddlers with growth disorders and toddlers with normal growth in Candirejo Village, Ngawen District, Klaten Regency.  Methods: This study used a comparative design with descriptive methods. The study population consisted of all mothers with toddlers aged 0–5 years, with a sample size of 70 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Kendall Tau test.  Results: The results showed that most mothers were aged 20–35 years, had a high school education, and worked as housewives. Most mothers had good parenting patterns (95.7%), and most toddlers experienced normal growth (67.1%). Statistical test results showed a significant difference between mothers' parenting patterns and toddlers' growth (p = 0.0012; α < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in maternal parenting patterns and toddler growth. It is recommended that health workers increase education about the importance of proper nutritional parenting patterns and provide assistance to mothers in monitoring toddler growth and development regularly at health posts.
Administration of Curcuma Xanthorrizha (Temulawak) Jelly Increases the Body Weight of Undernourished Toddlers Sri Mahasari, Marwinda; Agustina, Lusinta; Widhi Astuti, KH Endah
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i1.672

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in toddlers remains a public health challenge because it can hinder children's growth and development. One of the main causes is low appetite, which leads to inadequate nutritional intake. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is known to have properties that improve digestive function and increase appetite through its curcuminoid content, which acts as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza jelly on weight gain in malnourished toddlers in Krajan Village, Jatinom, Klaten.  Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental design and a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 17 toddler respondents, consisting of 9 toddlers in the intervention group and 8 toddlers in the control group. The research instrument was a weight observation sheet, while data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney nonparametric test.  Results: The analysis results showed a higher increase in weight in the intervention group compared to the control group, with a statistically significant difference (p-value 0.013).  Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza jelly administration on weight gain in malnourished toddlers. It is recommended that innovations in the administration of natural herbal ingredients such as temulawak be developed in the form of safe and attractive functional food products to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.

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