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Indonesian Perspective

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 25022067 EISSN : 25481436 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 124 Documents

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Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Sekuritisasi Migrasi Pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh tahun 2012-2015 Alunaza, Hardi; Juani, M. Kholit
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper is attempted to describe Indonesian policy in dealing with Rohingya Refugees inAceh in 2015. This paper took the specific interest on securitization of migration theory to analyzethe issue. This paper sketches three important points regarding Indonesian policy to solve the Rohingyarefugees problems in Aceh. First, Indonesian Government will make new policy by adjustingthe existing legislation on refugees. Second, Indonesia will accommodate the displaced Rohingyapeople. Third, Indonesian Government will work together with international community to solvethe problems of Rohingya refugees.Keywords: Indonesian Policy, Rohingya Refugees, Securitization of Migration

The Role of Media and Social Movement in Human Rights Issue: The Case of ‘Comfort Women’ by Japan Colonization Suwardi, Anna C.; Rosydiana, Atina
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Many countries in Asia were conquered by Japan during the World War II, including Korea and Indonesia. Romusha, or slavery system introduced by Japan, also imposed to women. Girls were sent to brothels as Jugun Ianfu/‘comfort women’. Differ from men, women got double burdens, both physically and mentally, thus trauma was inevitable. The belief of taboo is also spreading, hence the movement of victims which demands to get their dignity back is rarely found. Using setting agenda theory and social movement theory, this paper argues that the best potential to promote human rights and justice of ‘comfort women’ goes to media. In South Korea, social movement has been advocating people about ‘comfort women’ as forced victims, not a voluntarily choice. Through engaging media, they hope to use its power to persuade people, changing the paradigm that ’comfort women’ were not sexual workers, but victims of war who needs assistance from society to heal their trauma.Keywords: ‘comfort women’, Japan colonization, media, sexual harassment, social movement

Kebijakan Developmental State Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura, Hewan, dan Produk Hewan Nur Yekti, Septian
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia insists to defend its regulation on trade of horticulture, animals, and animal products after its loss on New Zaeland’s indictment in Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of World Trade Organization (WTO). Indonesia appealed the DSB decision, despite previous findings in DSB panel which reports that Indonesia’s regulations contains trade restriction and various trade barriers. This paper analyzes the reason why Indonesia appealed the DSB Panel decision, despite the fact that Indonesia violates WTO principles which lead to free trade barriers. This paper uses law perspective to find out whether Indonesia really violates the law or not. Besides, this paper also uses developmental state theory to analyze the case. The theory takes root in the merchantilism which emphasizes on export, domestic production, and national welfare. Developmental state’s position lies between liberalization and centered-plan policy which means that the country that applying this policy joins the globalization and plays its role in international order to reach national welfare.Keywords: developmental state, trade dispute settlement, trade restriction

Upaya Indonesia Meningkatkan Pariwisata Maritim melalui Diplomasi Kebudayaan di Asia Tenggara Dwi W., Harits; Subekti N., Bagus
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, having more than 17,000 islands. It becomes one priority to the state building, more importantly in the national economy. State economic development can be driven by maximizing the potential of seawater through the tourism industry, especially in maritime tourism which is one part of the third pillars of the maritime axis. Maritime tourism may serve as an instrument of Indonesian diplomacy to compete in Southeast Asia’s tourism race. It could be very significant when the government is able to manage the potential resources. This paper argues that maritime tourism is potential for Indonesian development through maritime tourism industry in the future. This paper employs cultural diplomacy concept to describe how cultural diplomacy plays role as an instrument in promoting Indonesia’s tourism industry in the region.Keywords: maritime tourism, cultural diplomacy, tourism industry

Indonesia, Tiongkok dan Komunisme, 1949-1965 Utomo, Satriono Priyo
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

During the leadership of President Sukarno, China had an important meaning not only for the people of Indonesia but also as a source of political concept from the perspective of Sukarno. In addition, China also had significance for the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as a meeting room prior to communist ideology. The paper employs literary study method and discusses about diplomatic relations between Indonesia and China during the Guidance Democracy ( 1949-1965). The relationship between two countries at that time exhibited closeness between Sukarno and Mao Tse Tung. The political dynamics at that time brought the spirit of the New Emerging Forces. Both leaders relied on mass mobilization politics in which Mao used the Chinese Communist Party while Sukarno used the PKI.Keywords: Indonesia, China, diplomacy, politics, ideology, communism

Peran Aktif NGO Humana dalam Memfasilitasi Pendidikan Anak-Anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Sabah Malaysia Muyamin, Muhammad
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2019), hlm. 100-196
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper explains why Humana, as a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), provides education to children from Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) in Sabah Malaysia. Humana as an NGO in Malaysia has been provided education for marginalized children in Sabah. In fact, Indonesia has given attention to the education of TKI’s children in Sabah. However, Humana continues to provide education services to TKI’s children in Sabah. Humana has a reason to keep up on this issue. This paper collects data from the Indonesian government, including Indonesian Embassy in Malaysia, and the NGO Humana. This paper finds that Humana has a basic idea that encourages targets and goals which in turn provides education for TKI’s children in Sabah.

Indonesia di Tengah Rivalitas China, Jepang, dan India: Tinjauan Buku Alunaza, Hardi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2019), hlm. 100-196
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book consists of 8 chapters that explain the strategic value of the Indo-Pacific region with the presence of strong rivalries such as China, Japan, and India that continue to take place at the regional and global levels which are still colored by the emergence of the role of the US. The first chapter discusses the growth of major powers in world order. The second chapter explains the rivalry of China and Japan in the region. The third chapter describes the rivalry of China and India in the region. The next chapter explains Indonesia and the rivalry of the major powers followed by aggressive Chinese expansion and sluggish Japanese performance. In the last three chapters this book tells a lot about Chinese gunboat diplomacy, the low intensity of Indonesia's relations with India, and conclusion about foreign policy doctrine and Indonesia's response.

Faktor Penghambat Kesetaraan Hak Politik Perempuan Kuwait Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 1962 Randhi Satria; Septyanto Galan Prakoso; Iim Fathimah Timorria; Nadia Dian Ardita
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Kuwait is one of the countries in the Middle East which considered as a moderate of Muslim majority state. The amendment of Election Law No. 35 Year 1962 in 2005, which granted women’s rights to vote and run for office, gives a way for women to be able to get more roles in Kuwait’s parliament. However, the implementation of this law takes four years of waiting for Kuwaiti women to get the representation in Kuwait’s legislative assembly. On the national elections in 2008, Kuwaiti women were unable to get the seat. This article argues that the main impediment for women’s inability to win any seat in 11th and 12th Assemblies is caused by the failure of Kuwaiti women to cooperate and support each other. This article aims to examine the Kuwaiti women’s struggle for political rights along with the condition of Kuwaiti’s social norms which affect women’s roles. Using women empowerment theory and the explanation of Kuwait’s socio-political condition, this article also try to predict the future of women representation in Kuwaiti’s political life.

Dilema Posisi Indonesia dalam Persetujuan Paris tentang Perubahan Iklim Aisya, Naila Sukma
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2019), hlm. 100-196
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is currently experiencing a membership dilemma in the Paris Agreement due to the export ban on palm oil imposed by the European Union. In one hand, palm oil commodity is one of the important export commodities for Indonesia. On the other hand, the conversion of forests into oil palm plantations has become a major factor in deforestation and land damage in Indonesia. The repudiation of the United States from the Paris Agreement seemed to provide justification for Indonesia to withdraw from the agreement. This paper attempts to analyze the position of Indonesia in the Paris Agreement using the global environmental ethics approach. This paper argues that Indonesia still needs to maintain its position in the Paris Agreement by considering environmental justice aspects.

Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Melanesia Spearhead Group (MSG) dalam Isu Papua Barat: Studi Kasus Fiji dan Papua Nugini Muhammad Fadhilah
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

West Papua issue is one of the most dynamic issue, especially in South Pacific region. Melanesian Spearhead Group is one of the organization from Melanesia sub-region which very actively engaging in decolonization and human rights issue in West Papua. Since the establishment in 1988, the organization which consist of four Melanesian states plus one independence movement party have been supporting the decolonization issue in the region. However, MSG foreign policy in West Papua issue is characterized by inconsistency when dealing with the struggle to support the decolonization. Instead of expressing strong opposition toward Indonesia’s human rights abuses in West Papua, MSG tends to engage Indonesia. This paper aims to explain this puzzle using the case study of Fiji and Papua New Guinea. This paper emphasizes on domestic factors which affect two countries foreign policy in West Papua issue. Using the concept of national interest combined with domestic constraint on foreign policy as a tool of analysis, this paper argues that the inconsistency of two MSG member countries foreign policy is caused by domestic factors

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